Minimum Sensitivity Controllers with Application to VTOL Aircraft

A technique is described for the design of a fixed-gain feedback controlier for a vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) aircraft, which minimizes the effect of arbitrary variations in the aircraft dynamics on aircraft performance over varying flight conditions. The design method involves the assignment of the eigenvalues of the aircraft model to prescribed locations in the complex plane and the minimization of their sensitivities to model parameter variations. This controller is shown to possess better tracking and regulating capabilities than another fixed-gain controller designed merely for assignment of eigenvalues using nominal parameter values, without any consideration of their sensitivity to plant parameter variations.     

Self-Tuning Excitation Control for Synchronous Machine

A novel scheme for the control of synchronous generator excitation system is described. The proposed controller, which makes use of self-tuning proportional-integral (PI) control, is very effective for improving the dynamic performance of the synchronous machine over a wide range of operating conditions when the machine is subjected to major disturbances or small random load changes. A fixed-gain PI excitation controller is also included for comparison.     

基于LMI的二冲程发动机转速鲁棒PI控制

针对某型航空用二冲程发动机,用逐步回归的方法建立发动机非线性稳态模型,在平衡点附近进行泰勒级数展开,得到了发动机在平衡点附近的线性模型;基于线性矩阵不等式(LMI)的方法进行鲁棒控制算法研究,得到了鲁棒PI控制参数,实现了系统的鲁棒控制;基于模糊T-S模型并行分配补偿控制策略,设计了控制算法切换策略.经系统仿真和发动机台架实验验证,在负载11%的扰动下转速控制精度稳定在2.3%之内,控制器对于外界干扰有较强的鲁棒性,得到了期望的控制效果.      

三维激光成像系统构像点定位误差分析方法

三维激光成像系统是一种包含激光扫描仪、惯性导航系统（SINS）、全球定位系统（GPS）等多种先进技术的复杂系统。影响三维激光成像系统构像点定位精度的因素有扫描仪测距误差、扫描角误差、姿态测量误差、GPS定位误差、系统集成误差。在三维激光成像系统设计开始时需要确定各分系统的技术指标,这需要确定上述各误差项对构像点定位精度的影响大小。为了确定上述各误差大小与构像点定位误差之间的量化关系,研究了一种三维激光成像系统误差分析方法,推导了系统误差方程。通过试验验证,该方法能够准确确定各误差项对构像点定位误差的影响,为系统设计时对各分系统提出合理技术指标提供理论支持。     

Effects of yaw-roll coupling ratio on the lateral-directional departure prediction and restraint

The experimental data obtained from yaw-roll coupled wind tunnel tests are used for lateral-directional departure prediction, by linearizing the_b model to extract nominal dynamic derivatives at each coupling ratio.The prediction results are compared with those of the existing engineering methods which are based on the conventional aerodynamic derivatives.The comparison shows that the yaw-roll coupling ratio has a great influence on the departure susceptibility.The departure resistance will loss in partial region of the coupling ratio when the angle of attack is higher than a critical value.According to the stable and unstable regions of coupling ratio, a two-segment stability augmentation system with two different feedback gain matrices is obtained by pole-placement method.The two-segment stability augmentation system is used in the simulations of straight and level flight, steady turn, spin recovery and Herbst maneuver.The simulation results are also compared with the applications of a fixed-gain stability augmentation system designed by the conventional aerodynamic derivatives.When the yaw-roll coupling effects are fully considered, the two-segment stability augmentation system is more effective for departure restraint and can provide a better flying quality with less control energy.     

基于经营过程再造的大中型企业MIS设计

论述基于经营过程再造的大中型企业ＭＩＳ设计思想，介绍该系统的结构和功能，给出了在具体实现过程中的关键技术、技术途径和重点难点，提出企业进行管理信息系统设计的新的出发点。     

航空发动机的LTR控制

研究了航空发动机的传递函数回路法（LTR）控制。提出了一种简单而有效的适用于最小相位对象的目标回路设计方法，它根据控制系统的频带宽度要求得出目标回路，所设计目标回路不仅稳定而且传递函数为对角阵。由于目标回路的传递函数可以通过LTR步骤加以恢复，因而此目标回路的LTRE控制系统具有良好的性能（包括解耦性能），将此设计方法应用于某型涡扇发动机的LTR控制，取得了良好的控制效果。     

基于LMI的航空发动机鲁棒H_∞控制器设计

 研究了系统矩阵均具有参数不确定性系统的非标准H_∞鲁棒控制问题。基于 LMI的H_∞控制器设计方法,给出了参数不确定性系统用 3个线性矩阵不等式表征的非标准H_∞控制问题可解的充分必要条件,采用“内点法”求解线性矩阵不等式,可得使闭环系统对于所有可能的参数不确定性均二次稳定且传递函数的H∞ 范数 γ有界的鲁棒控制解。该方法应用于非“标准”系统——某型双转子涡喷发动机稳态双变量调节控制器的设计,通过在气动热力学模型上的仿真结果表明,取得了良好的结果。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

歼击机全动平尾转轴梁的可靠性分析

 本文从整个构件系统着眼,研究某型歼击机全动平尾转轴梁静强度的可靠性。具体采用Ditlevsen Bounds法计算其强度可靠度;用设计点线性化方法计算其扭转位移可靠度;并用Monte-Carlo数值模拟法计算最严重破坏模式的失效概率。     

利用模糊控制理论设计自适应机构的自适应系统的研究

本文针对航空发动机的转速控制系统 ,提出了以模糊控制理论 ,设计比较和积分自适应机构的模型参考自适应控制系统的设计方法 ,并对系统进行数字仿真。结果表明 :这种自适应控制方法充分发挥了 PI控制和模糊控制的优点 ,不但使控制算法得到简化 ,而且使控制精度得到提高。因而 ,这种自适应方法对高阶、非线性或缺乏精确数学模型的被控对象提供了一种新的设计方法     

基于IEEE 1394b 总线的存储系统设计

提出了一种基于IEEE 1394 总线的存储系统设计方法,该存储系统是由主机端、传输总线、存储卡 端组成。设计了基于IEEE 1394 总线存储系统的系统架构、硬件环境、IEEE1394 b 协议模型、SBP-2 协议模型、 ATA 块设备驱动模型和文件系统。按该设计实现的存储系统经测试和试验验证证明能实现可靠的数据存储,可 充分发挥IEEE 1394b 总线及SBP2 协议的优势。该设计有效可行,可应用于实际工程项目或作为同类设备研制 的重要参考。     

A simple fixed-lag algorithm for tracking frequency rate-of-change

A family of simple fixed-lag frequency smoothing algorithms which provide good estimates of both frequency and frequency rate-of-change is reported. The smoothers were developed from a fixed-gain αβ tracker by replacing the recursive derivative estimator with a finite-impulse-response (FIR) differentiator. Simulation results are presented which show that the smoothing algorithms provide frequency estimates with a similar variance to those produced by the αβ filter but with greatly improved frequency-rate estimates. The smoothing algorithms and the αβ filter are also compared on the basis of the bias and delay introduced in the frequency-rate estimates. Although the results presented are for frequency estimation, the smoothing algorithms can be used in any single-input tracking application where some lag in the estimates is allowable     

惯性／卫星组合导航开发平台的可视化仿真和实现

对惯性/卫星组合导航开发平台的可视化仿真及其实现进行了研究。该开发平台采用Visual++6.0语言进行编程,可进行实时导航动画显示,对惯性导航、GNSS及多种组合模态进行仿真运行,其结构和参数可由操作者根据实际情况选择或自行设定;特别针对不同的应用对象,可灵活地设置航迹和航路点,因此有较高的应用价值和实用意义,不失为设计组合导航系统的有力工具,在实际应用中对惯性/卫星组合导航系统研制和设计具有前瞻性和指导性。同时,模块化设计使该软件中的核心算法已方便地移植应用于实际工程组合导航系统中,收到了很好的效果。     

嵌入式语音告警的一种实现方法

在某个嵌入式研究项目中提出了研制一个语音告警模块的要求,该语音告警模块具有警铃和语音两种告警音,能够在出现故障或紧急情况时以不同频率的警铃声警告故障或紧急情况的严重程度,同时用语音指明具体的原因,使得操作人员能够及时地做出正确操作.本文对该语音告警模块的设计思想和实现方法作个简述.     

电传系统的谐波振荡

从舵回路非线性特性的研究入手,通过频谱分析和实验验证,揭示了高增益电传系统中三角波的高频奇次谐波激发舵面抖振的物理本质,并给出电传系统谐波振荡的必要条件、抖振的频率特征以及防排措施,对现代飞行控制系统的设计具有重要参考作用。     

基于虚拟仪器的无人机故障诊断系统设计

介绍了一种基于虚拟仪器的无人机故障诊断系统,给出了系统的硬件及软件组成,并就故障诊断的原理及软件实现方法做了介绍。该系统可方便实现对无人机现场故障的检测和诊断,具有良好的使用性能和价值。     

Managing Complexity in an Autonomous Vehicle

Team Tormenta fielded an autonomous vehicle in the DARPA Grand Challenge 2005. Limiting the complexity of the autonomous system design, construction, and testing was crucial in rapidly designing a cost-effective working system. This approach allowed Team Tormenta to field a competitive vehicle on a low budget competing in the qualification trials.     

航空机电系统测试性建模与分析新方法

针对航空机电系统测试性设计(DFT)需求,提出基于面向对象的贝叶斯网络(OOBN)与状态-测试关联灵敏度指标的系统测试性建模与分析的新方法。该建模方法能清晰地刻画系统故障与测试间的关联程度,反映复杂系统的层次结构关系。基于信息论的交叉熵原理提出状态-测试关联灵敏度指标,并给出计算方法。该指标反映复杂机电系统测试中的不确定性影响,克服了基于香农熵的测点评判分析方法的缺点,结合测试性建模获得的模型信息进行推理计算,可用于测试性的定量分析。运用该综合分析方法对飞机燃油系统进行测试性建模与分析,结果表明所提出的方法与指标在航空机电系统DFT中具有实用性。     

An extrapolation approach for aeroengine’s transient control law design

Transient control law ensures that the aeroengine transits to the command operating state rapidly and reliably. Most of the existing approaches for transient control law design have complicated principle and arithmetic. As a result, those approaches are not convenient for application. This paper proposes an extrapolation approach based on the set-point parameters to construct the transient control law, which has a good practicability. In this approach, the transient main fuel control law for acceleration and deceleration process is designed based on the main fuel flow on steady operating state. In order to analyze the designing feature of the extrapolation approach, the simulation results of several different transient control laws designed by the same approach are compared together. The analysis indicates that the aeroengine has a good performance in the transient process and the designing feature of the extrapolation approach conforms to the elements of the turbofan aeroengine.