动目标双站RCS预估的图形电磁计算（GRECO）方法

图形电磁计算 (GRECO)技术是目前分析高频区复杂目标雷达散射截面 (RCS)最有效方法之一。通过应用 GRECO方法和单 -双站等效原理 ,计算动目标高频区的双站 RCS,给出了与实验结果符合良好的计算实例 ,具有很好的工程应用价值     

单根任意长度箔条双站散射截面积研究

计算单根任意长度箔条的双站散射截面积对于确定混装箔条弹散射截面积具有重要意义。通过建立单根任意长度箔条的散射模型,得出了表征箔条表面电流分布的积分方程;利用矩量法对方程进行求解,得出表面电流分布的数值解;在此基础上,利用电基本振子辐射场公式得到了单根任意长度箔条远区辐射电场表达式,最后利用散射截面积计算公式给出了单根箔条双站散射截面积的数值计算式,并对单根箔条的单双站散射截面进行了仿真分析。     

一种水面舰艇目标选择优化模型研究

对水面舰艇目标选择模型进行了对策研究,给出了一对二和一对多模型.重点研究了舰艇消耗系数模型和计算方法,对导弹攻击舰艇的突防效能有重要意义.     

湍流等离子体尾迹雷达散射截面的计算及其影响因素分析

针对一阶畸变波Born近似模型,深入分析了湍流内外尺度和电子数密度脉动值对雷达散射截面的影响,并且给出了关于湍流外尺度的一个经验的,能被工程上较好使用的公式.在以上分析的基础上,计算了几种高程条件下再入小钝头锥体等离子尾迹的雷达散射截面,与已有实验结果进行了对比分析.分析和计算结果表明,湍流的外尺度和局部电子数密度值对雷达散射截面值影响较大;湍流内尺度变化的影响不大.     

矩量法计算三维金属体的散射截面

本文提出了计算任意三维金属物体散射截面的矩阵方法。将物体表面分成若干散射单元，优化选择电流基矢量，并用加略金法将电磁场方程转化为矩阵方程。文中还给出了对标准体的精确计算结果。     

舰艇隐身影响冲淡式箔条干扰效果问题

给出了冲淡式箔条干扰条件下反舰导弹末制导雷达捕捉目标的数学模型.基于这种数学模型,就施放冲淡式箔条干扰条件下反舰导弹末制导雷达对典型隐身舰-法国海军的"拉斐特"舰和满载排水量与之相当的常规舰艇的捕捉概率,分别进行了计算;计算结果表明,舰艇隐身对冲淡式箔条干扰效果的影响并不明显,只有结合适当的电子对抗手段,舰艇隐身的作用才能发挥出来.     

翼型外形高气动效率/低可探测性的优化

 采用ｖａｎＬｅｅｒ矢通量分裂格式求解Ｅｕｌｅｒ方程的方法计算了绕翼型的气动特性;采用矢通量分裂方法计算了绕翼型的时域电磁散射场特性及雷达散射截面积（ＲＣＳ）;采用一种简单而有效的数值优化方法对流场解和电磁场解进行了翼型外形高气动效率／低可探测性的优化计算。算例结果表明,本方法提供了一种对翼型既可作气动优化设计亦可进行多学科综合设计的有效工具。     

GRECO中棱边绕射场计算的改进

图形电磁计算 (GRECO)方法是计算复杂目标高频区雷达散射截面 (RCS)的有效方法之一。分析了原始GRECO方法在判定目标图象棱边象素的不足之处 ,给出了相应的改进措施。改进后的软件能够更准确、充分地判定目标的棱边象素及获得棱边参数。在边缘绕射场的计算方面 ,指出了相关文献中存在的错误 ,给出了基于等效电磁流法 (MEC)和物理绕射理论 (PTD)的边缘绕射场计算式 ,及与物理光学 (PO)场叠加求取RCS的完整表达式。计算实例表明 ,新的方法具有更高的准确度 ,与实验测量值吻合     

反潜直升机吊放声纳水面舰艇编队尾后锯齿形法搜潜

针对水面舰艇编队尾后方向的潜艇威胁,研究反潜直升机使用吊放声纳搜潜中的警戒扇面、兵力需求、参数决策等问题。通过分析锯齿形法特点、吊放声纳搜潜过程,建立了多机舰艇编队尾后搜潜的警戒扇面定量计算模型。研究了齿形法相邻探测点间距系数、搜索速度等制约因素,探索了吊放声纳作用距离与潜艇航速的定量关系,给出了已探测区等效圆半径的计算方法。仿真计算了舰艇编队尾后搜潜中实际对潜警戒扇面、最优间距系数、不同任务要求下的兵力需求。结果表明:配置2架直升机于舰艇编队尾后15海里处,可建立80.9°的对潜警戒扇面;齿形法最佳间距系数介于1.1~1.3之间。     

Improvements of Edges Diffraction Computing in GRECO

图形电磁计算(GRECO)方法是计算复杂目标高频区雷达散射截面(RCS)的有效方法之一。分析了原始GRECO方法在判定目标图象棱边象素的不足之处，给出了相应的改进措施。改进后的软件能够更准确、充分地判定目标的棱边象素及获得棱边参数。在边缘绕射场的计算方面，指出了相关文献中存在的错误，给出了基于等效电磁流法(MEC)和物理绕射理论(PTD)的边缘绕射场计算式，及与物理光学(PO)场叠加求取RCS的完整表达式。计算实例表明，新的方法具有更高的准确度，与实验测量值吻合。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

ν-gap度量及其在飞行控制律评估中的应用

 传统控制律评估方法主要用于单输入单输出（SISO）系统，且对模型参数摄动考虑不够全面,针对这些不足，研究了ν-gap度量方法。在介绍系统广义稳定裕度相关概念的基础上，给出了ν-gap度量的定义、特点和性质以及近似摄动模型的计算，提出ν-gap度量评估控制律的步骤。实例结果表明，该方法不仅克服了上述传统评估方法的缺陷，而且还有根据所求的各摄动影响情况忽略影响小的元素，以减少计算量及可以找到最坏情况下的参数摄动组合等优点。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

Integrated Entry Guidance for Reusable Launch Vehicle

A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。