基于协调变量的多导弹协同制导

 根据多导弹协同攻击的特点和要求,提出了一种具有一定通用性的双层协同制导结构。该双层协同制导结构由底层导引控制和上层协调控制组成。其中底层导引控制由分散于各个导弹的本地制导律来实现,上层的协调控制可通过集中式或分散式的协调策略来实现。基于该协同制导结构并针对多导弹同时击中目标这一特定协同任务,给出了一种具体可行的多导弹协同制导律。该协同制导律把具有导引时间限制的制导律和基于协调变量的协调策略相结合,具有控制能量的次优性,结构简单且具有解析解形式。数字仿真算例验证了其良好的性能。     

基于遭遇点预测的比例导引与多平台接力制导交接律设计

为实现舰艇编队的区域防空,要求舰空导弹具有超视距协同制导能力。针对这一问题,在比例导引剩余时间估计的基础上,给出了基于遭遇点预测的舰空导弹超视距比例导引制导方法。在多平台接力制导过程中,为避免由多种误差因素造成的导弹控制指令的突然变化,引进平滑因子,在给定时间内完成制导指令的平滑交接。仿真结果验证了设计方法的有效性。     

领航跟随多导弹系统分布式协同制导

研究了具有领弹-从弹网络结构的多导弹分布式协同制导问题,首先运用代数图论和非线性系统一致性理论,分析了导弹局部通信拓扑与领弹-从弹网络化分布式协同制导系统性能之间的关系,进而设计了一类分布式的多弹协同制导律.该分布式协同制导可使领弹和从弹同时到达目标,且各相邻导弹间仅传输各自的可测状态信息,算法具有较低的通信代价和较好的可扩展性.最后给出了相关数值仿真算例,仿真结果验证了相关控制算法的有效性.     

多导弹系统协同攻击机动目标分布式制导律

基于增强型比例导引律和分布式网络同步理论,设计了一类攻击机动目标的多导弹系统分布式协同制导律。该制导律由各导弹本地制导律和分布式协同导引策略两部分组成:本地制导律为增强型比例导引律,进一步利用代数图论和非线性系统一致性理论,得到基于邻接个体信息交互的分布式协同制导律,实现多导弹对目标的同时协同攻击;该分布式协同制导律仅需视距内各相邻导弹间互相传输各自的状态信息,算法具有较低的通信代价和较好的可扩展性。最后给出了相关数值仿真算例,仿真结果验证了算法的有效性。     

无导引头也无惯导导弹的协同制导

为了在不依赖导弹间实时通信与导弹绝对位置信息的情况下实现无导引头也无惯导导弹的"发射后不管",考虑为无导引头也无惯导导弹安装两个捷联探测器,从而可对有导引头导弹上的两个特定目标点进行探测。在此基础上,针对静止点目标分别采用一般的负反馈控制方法以及有限时间收敛原理设计了2种协同末制导律,并针对静止面目标采用动态逆控制设计了1种协同末制导律。上述协同制导律均可在有导引头导弹命中目标前实现无导引头也无惯导导弹的速度方向指向其攻击目标,而此后无导引头也无惯导导弹只需要作直线运动即可命中其攻击目标。仿真结果验证了上述协同制导律的有效性以及优势。     

多弹编队飞行控制技术研究

针对未来复杂战场环境下反舰导弹编队协同攻击的技术需求,提出了一种多弹编队飞行控制的技术方案。采用基于分层递阶控制思想的多智能体系统结构,把多枚功能相同或者不同的导弹按照一定的原则组合成弹群,弹群中各导弹之间进行编队飞行、协同搜索、信息融合和协同攻击等方面的作战配合,实现对单个目标或多个目标的精确打击。该方案可以实现多发导弹的编队飞行控制,能够提高导弹编队的体系对抗能力。     

基于理想视线制导的多导弹协同攻击策略

理想视线制导律是一种沿理想视线方向的、对终端相对位置与终端相对速度进行控制的弹道成型制导律。基于此制导律,提出了一种圆弧假设并推导了理想视线约束角度与飞行剩余时间之间的函数关系,设计了多导弹飞行时间协同控制系统。在此基础上,提出了针对低速目标的多导弹协同攻击策略。该制导策略通过调节各导弹终端理想视线与相对距离矢量方向夹角大小的方法,有效地减小了各导弹飞行时间之间的差额。仿真结果表明,所设计的制导策略可以很好地实现多导弹对固定目标的协同攻击并且有较强的容错性。     

自主多无人机的分散化协同控制

协同前提是无人机(UAV)平台间的通信和信息共享,无人机平台之间信息和计算是高度分布的,无人机平台的运动以及通信拓扑的变化,使得集中式协调控制结构很难实现。以最小通信量为基础的分散协同控制具有可扩展性、异构性和动态可重构性等特点,可靠性和鲁棒性较好。针对多无人机平台分散化协同的特点和要求,建立了集中和分散相结合的多无人机平台协同控制系统结构,集中式任务管理系统主要完成目标分配、通信管理和编队管理功能,分散式协同部分主要实现局部任务规划、协调策略及协调控制等功能。分别以多机协同目标跟踪、多机和多编队一致性协调、多机协同编队控制与重构等多无人机平台分散化协同控制技术为应用对象,探讨了分散化协调机制、策略、控制及其与信息之间关系。给出了部分算法的仿真结果。     

多导弹协同制导研究综述

综述了多弹协同制导领域的主要研究成果和国内外的最新进展,简述了其发展历程。鉴于现有的协同制导研究成果绝大多数主要涉及时间协同问题,而且开环的时间协同制导律已经得到了很好的综述,因此重点综述了闭环的时间协同制导律。按照协同制导架构,多弹时间协同制导可划分为双层协同制导架构和"领弹-从弹"协同制导架构;按照导弹间通信的拓扑结构还可分为集中式和分布式。首先综述了两种协同制导架构,即双层协同制导架构和"领弹-从弹"协同制导架构,并对这两种架构进行了讨论和比较;其次分别综述了集中式和分布式多导弹协同制导的研究成果,分析了这些多导弹协同制导方法的优缺点,并对该研究领域的重要发展方向进行了展望。     

带空间协同的多导弹时间协同制导律

针对多导弹在平面内从期望的弹目视线（LOS）相对方向同时击中固定目标问题,提出了一种带空间协同的多导弹时间协同制导律。基于平面内的导弹-目标相对运动方程,建立了带空间协同的多导弹时间协同制导模型;基于多智能体协同控制理论,在视线方向设计了分布式时间协同制导律,可保证所有导弹的打击时刻在有限时间内达到一致,在视线法向方向设计了分布式空间协同制导律,可保证所有导弹的相对视线角在有限时间内收敛到期望值;最后,通过仿真验证了所设计的协同制导律可使多导弹从期望的弹目视线相对方向同时击中目标。     

Three-dimensional cooperative guidance laws against stationary and maneuvering targets

This paper presents the cooperative strategies for salvo attack of multiple missiles based on the classical proportional navigation(PN) algorithm.The three-dimensional(3-D) guidance laws are developed in a quite simple formulation that consists of a PN component for target capture and a coordination component for simultaneous arrival.The centralized algorithms come into effect when the global information of time-to-go estimation is obtained, whereas the decentralized algorithms have better performance when each missile can only collect information from neighbors.Numerical simulations demonstrate that the proposed coordination algorithms are feasible to perform the cooperative engagement of multiple missiles against both stationary and maneuvering targets.The effectiveness of the 3-D guidance laws is also discussed.     

多导弹齐射攻击协同制导(英文)

Cooperative guidance problems of multiple missiles are considered in this article. A cooperative guidance scheme, where coordination algorithms and local guidance laws are combined together, is proposed. This scheme actually builds up a hierarchical cooperative guidance architecture, which may provide a general solution to the multimissile cooperative guidance problems. In the case of salvo attacks which require missiles to hit the target simultaneously, both centralized and distributed coordination algorithms are derived based on the impact-time-control guidance （ITCG） law. Numerical simulations are performed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approaches.     

Integrated cooperative guidance framework and cooperative guidance law for multi-missile

An integrated cooperative guidance framework for multi-missile cooperatively attacking a single stationary target is proposed in this paper by combining both the centralized and decentralized communication topologies. Once missiles are distributed into several groups, missiles within a single group communicate with the centralized leader-follower framework, while the leaders from different groups communicate using the nearest-neighbor topology. To implement the integrated cooperative guidance framework, a group of Finite-Time Cooperative Guidance (FTCG) laws considering the saturation constraint on FOV (FTCG-FOV) are firstly derived within the centralized leader-follower framework to satisfy the communication topology of missiles in a single group. Then, an improved sequential approach is developed to adapt the FTCG-FOV to satisfy the communication topology between groups. The numerical simulations demonstrate the effectiveness and high efficiency of the integrated cooperative guidance framework and the cooperative guidance laws, as well as the superiority of the developed sequential approach.     

A joint mid-course and terminal course cooperative guidance law for multi-missile salvo attack

Salvo attacking a surface target by multiple missiles is an effective tactic to enhance the lethality and penetrate the defense system. However, existing cooperative guidance laws in the mid-course or terminal course are not suitable for long- and medium-range missiles or stand-off attacking. Because the initial conditions of cooperative terminal guidance that are generally generated from the mid-course flight may not lead to a successful cooperative terminal guidance without proper mid-course flight adjustment. Meanwhile, cooperative guidance in the mid-course cannot solely guarantee the accuracy of a simultaneous arrival of multiple missiles. Therefore, a joint mid-course and terminal course cooperative guidance law is developed. By building a distinct leader-follower framework, this paper proposes an efficient coordinated Dubins path planning method to synchronize the arrival time of all engaged missiles in the mid-course flight. The planned flight can generate proper initial conditions for cooperative terminal guidance, and also benefit an earliest simultaneous arrival. In the terminal course, an existing cooperative proportional navigation guidance law guides all the engaged missiles to arrive at a target accurately and simultaneously. The integrated guidance law for an intuitive application is summarized. Simulations demonstrate that the proposed method can generate fast and accurate salvo attack.     

异构多导弹系统自适应分布式协同制导

针对异构多导弹系统的分布式协同制导问题,在传统比例导引律的基础上设计出一类领航跟随分布式协同制导律。运用代数图论、分布式网络同步原理以及非线性系统一致性理论,领弹采用基于固定系数的比例导引律,从弹采用基于可变系数的参数自适应比例导引律。该领航-跟随分布式自适应协同制导律可使领弹和从弹实现对目标的同时攻击,且各相邻导弹间仅传输各自的可测状态信息,算法具有较低的通信代价和较好的可扩展性。最后给出了相关数值仿真算例,仿真结果验证了控制算法的有效性。     

拦截高超声速目标的异类导弹协同制导律

对于多导弹协同拦截高超声速目标的问题,设计了一种具有领弹-从弹拓扑结构的异类导弹协同制导律:配备有高性能导引头的领弹采用改进比例导引法拦截目标;未配备导引头的从弹利用通信手段,采用二阶一致性跟踪算法,对领弹进行跟踪。两类导弹同时命中目标,形成"多对一"的拦截态势。异构型的制导策略可以降低对导引设备的需求,具备较理想的作战效费比。领弹与从弹的弹道均源于改进比例导引法,具有较理想的弹道特性。给出了协同制导律在固定拓扑与切换拓扑下成立的充分条件。算例仿真验证了所提出的制导律能够实现对高超声速目标的协同拦截,具有良好的可行性。     

Distributed cooperative guidance for multiple missiles with fixed and switching communication topologies

This study investigates cooperative guidance problems for multiple missiles with fixed and switching directed communication topologies.A two-step guidance strategy is proposed to realize the simultaneous attack.In the first step,a distributed cooperative guidance law is designed using local neighboring information for multiple missiles to achieve consensus on range-to-go and leading angle.The second step begins when the consensus of multiple missiles is realized.During the second step,multiple missiles disconnect from each other and hit the target using the proportional navigation guidance law.First,based on the local neighboring communications,a sufficient condition for multiple missiles to realize simultaneous attack with a fixed communication topology is presented,where the topology is only required to have a directed spanning tree.Then,the results are extended to the case of switching communication topologies.Finally,numerical simulations are provided to validate the theoretical results.     

基于双圆弧原理的协同制导律研究

为了突破舰艇配备的近程防御武器系统,反舰导弹需对攻击时间与攻击角度进行协同制导,以实施饱和攻击。文章基于双圆弧原理提出了一种多导弹攻击时间与攻击角度协同制导律。首先,采用双圆弧原理规划导弹的航路,将导弹导引到预定的攻击角度上。然后,根据待飞直线距离对待飞时间进行估算,求出预测时间误差,确定导弹按照特定的圆弧轨迹机动飞行的指令和机动飞行的时间,通过机动飞行来对时间误差进行补偿。最后,再利用所设计的导引律导引导弹攻击目标。     

Guidance law with impact time and impact angle constraints

A novel closed-form guidance law with impact time and impact angle constraints is pro- posed for salvo attack of anti-ship missiles, which employs missile’s normal acceleration (not jerk) as the control command directly. Firstly, the impact time control problem is formulated as tracking the designated time-to-go (the difference between the designated impact time and the current flight time) for the actual time-to-go of missile, and the impact angle control problem is formulated as tracking the designated heading angle for the actual heading angle of missile. Secondly, a biased proportional navigation guidance (BPNG) law with designated heading angle constraint is constructed, and the actual time-to-go estimation for this BPNG is derived analytically by solving the system differential equations. Thirdly, by adding a feedback control to this constructed BPNG to eliminate the time-to-go errorthe difference between the standard time-to-go and the actual time-to-go, a guidance law with adjustable coefficients to control the impact time and impact angle simultaneously is developed. Finally, simulation results demonstrate the performance and feasibility of the proposed approach.