共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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刘丽 《沈阳航空工业学院学报》2005,22(1):63-65
介绍一种以AT89C55/51单片机为核心的主从机船舶位置控制系统。驾驶员在船长室通过键盘给定理想航向信号,选择航向传感器一电罗经测出实际航向信号,将这两个信号进行运算和处理,然后发出理想的舵偏转角信号给从机。从机安装在舵机所在现场,由精密电位器测出实际的航角信号,从机将其与理想的舵角信号进行比较,并发出控制步进电机转动的信号,从而系统快速可靠地实现船舶位置的串级控制。主从机之间的通信以RS-422标准实现。文中介绍了该系统的结构,详细分析系统原理并给出软件框图。 相似文献
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The problem of how to process optical images that have propagated through a turbulent atmosphere is considered. It is assumed that either the object or its (free-space) scattered field at the receiving aperture is known, except for unknown parameters that are to be estimated. Isotropic and homogeneous turbulence as discussed by Tatarski and Chernov is assumed. It is assumed that a very short (in time) reception is made, that the turbulence-induced complex phase errors are either small or have a correlation distance short relative to the receiving aperture extent, and that the object is within an isoplanatic region. The method of maximum likelihood (ML) is used as a criterion; its applicability is discussed. The ML image-processing structure is found and is nonlinear. Asymptotic cases are examined; among other conclusions, it is shown that the ML processing of independent receptions is more complex than an ML processing of the sum of the receptions. A coherent optical system that realizes the ML image processor is described; it includes the capability to generate the scattered field. Simplifications are pointed out. 相似文献
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图像边缘提取的启发式搜索算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
常规的图像边缘提取方法容易受到噪声的影响,导致了大量不连续边缘的产生。本文试验了一种基于边缘分段自增强的启发式搜索(EdgeDetectionalgorithmbasedonHeuristicSearchED-HS)算法,该算法通过对边缘检测后图像的遍历搜索获得各种可能的边缘轨迹,然后对每条搜索轨迹进行分段自增强,最后根据增强程度的积累决定图像边缘。文中阐述和分析了算法的机理,并以加入了高斯噪声的“Lena图像”作为样本进行了计算验证。结果初步证明了该算法能够在较高的噪声条件下有效的提取到连续、清晰的边缘。 相似文献
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带有不确定因素的最优拦截制导律 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文从微分对策观点出发,利用极小极大原理讨论了带有不确定因素的最优拦截制导律。在选择特定的过渡时间时,最优拦截制导律具有综合形式。仍由二部分组成:一部分是变系数比例导航,另一部分是与导弹加速度有关的修正项。 相似文献
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Optimum estimation (tracking) of the polarization plane of a linearly polarized electromagnetic wave is determined when the signal is a narrow-band Gaussian random process with a polarization plane angle which is also a Gaussian random process. This model is Compared to previous work and is applicable to space communication. The estimator performs a correlation operation similar to an amplitude -comparison monopulse angle tracker, giving the name correlation polarimeter. Under large signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), the estimator is causal. Performance of the causal correlation polarimeter is evaluated for arbitrary SNR. Optimum precorrelation filtering is determined. With low SNR, the performance of this system is far better than that of previously developed systems. Practical implementation is discussed. A scheme is given to reduce the effect of linearly polarized noise. 相似文献
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居建国%李文晓%薛元德%黄维悦 《宇航材料工艺》2007,37(4):58-60
对两端收口复合绝热管进行了工艺方案分析,确定气囊成型工艺为优选工艺方案,在此基础上阐述了气囊成型工艺设计的原则,依据这个原则开展了典型样件的研制.结果表明:方案选择合理,工艺设计完整、可靠,产品满足各项指标要求. 相似文献
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超音速公务机声爆计算与布局讨论 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
超音速公务机是航空工业的重要发展方向之一,低声爆设计技术是超音速公务机的关键技术,但国内在该领域几乎没有任何研究基础,无法为超音速公务机提供足够的设计支持。为此,介绍了两种计算声爆的方法:一是从超音速流动的线化方程出发,推导体积和升力产生声爆强度的估算方法,该方法适用于飞机概念设计阶段;二是从非线性声学传播方程出发,使用CFD近场结果作为输入,编程计算声爆强度,该方法适用于飞机初步/详细设计阶段。在此基础上,对影响声爆强度的参数进行初步分析,结果表明:飞机重量和飞行高度对声爆强度影响很大,展弦比、翼载等参数对声爆强度的影响较小;"细长机身+鸭式布局+大后掠三角翼"布局比较有利于减小声爆强度。 相似文献
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对复合材料层合板进行了带刚度约束的优化设计 ,在刚度及尺寸约束下使结构重量最小化。铺层的厚度分布由一个双二次多项式描述 ,其 6个系数被用作设计变量。刚度分析用有限元法完成 ,其中采用了一种考虑横向剪切影响的三角形单元。敏度分析用解析法完成。优化问题用约束变尺度法求解。对一个梯形复合材料层合板进行了优化设计 相似文献
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介绍了一种其电路原理与脉冲计数式仪表不同的数字转速表电路。它将输入脉冲经频率一电压转换器(PVC)变换成与之成正比的直流电压,采用数字电压表显示测量结果。文中详细地论述了FVC的工作原理,分析了整机电路,最后给出了实验结果。 相似文献
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The problem treated here is the analysis of a class of nonlinear sampled-data systems with a Gaussian input signal. The nonlinear element is a symmetrical limiter (memoryless device) that feeds the linear element. Preceding the limiter is a sampler and zero-order hold unit for data reconstruction. The analysis is predicated on finding an equivalent gain for the nonlinear element such that the mean-square error is a minimum. The nonlinearity is thus replaced by a linear component and the system is then analyzed by conventional techniques. It is also shown that for appropriate sampling rates the sampled-data system is equivalent to a continuous system due to the action of the sampler-hold combination. All calculations pertaining to the limiter input signal require the use of a transfer function that is interior to the feedback loop. However, in developing this transfer function, the overall system is considered so that the system output may be evaluated after the value of equivalent gain has been found. 相似文献
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充分发挥复合材料的利用率,降低结构重量,厚复合材料结构优化设计是非常重要的。然而优化设计空间复杂,层间应力问题突出,离散设计变量等问题使得厚复合材料结构的优化变得十分困难。针对由铺层相同的子层板叠成的厚复合材料层合板结构的复杂优化问题,本文提出一种多级优化设计方法。第一级优化采用基于径向基神经网络代理模型的优化设计方法,设计变量为子层内层数及铺层比例;第二级优化分为两个层次进行,系统层以结构重量最轻为目标,设计变量为子层数,子系统层采用遗传算法优化铺层顺序,以层间应力因子最小为目标。结合算例,通过Matlab编写遗传算法,并应用Isight集成Matlab来实现该优化设计方法。结果表明:本文提出的多级优化设计方法是有效的,能够很好地实现具有周期性铺层方式的厚复合材料层合板结构的优化设计。 相似文献
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建立了嵌入形状记忆合金(SMA)丝作为智能驱动器的智能复合材料层板结构模型,并对结构变形进行了分析。对SMA的本构关系进行了推导,得到了不同温度下的应力应变关系,并加入了界面的柔化折算,采用数值方法求解。驱动器镶嵌于层板表面或内部,根据电阻反推得到准确的温度。不同温度下的驱动变形计算结果同试验结果吻合较好。对结构的振动特性进行了测试,得到了不同温度下的模态频率变化。 相似文献