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本文探索用微波空间定位(WKD)法,对飞机静压源试飞校准的精度,找出影响校准精度的主要误差源,并根据误差传递的规律推导了误差计算公式。对WKD法的校准精度进行了计算。WKD法与GPS法、拖锥法、标准飞机法、雷达法等多种校准方法的校准精度进行了比较,说明WKD法是一种校准精度高、费用低、具有高经济效益的校准方法。 相似文献
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本文主要介绍了磁性法在铁磁相定量分析中的应用,同时阐明了磁性法的理论基础,并将磁性法与金相、图象分析法,X射线衍射法进行了比较。实践表明,磁性法在结构钢相分析中,简单易行,行之有效,具有独特优点。 相似文献
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本文提出求解捷联式方向余弦矩阵的一种新方法——三角函数法。建立了三角函数的微分方程;讨论了求解位置矩阵、姿态矩阵正交化等有关问题;对三角函数法的计算误差进行了分析。通过大量的数学模拟,对四元数法、方向余弦法及三角函数法的计算精度作了比较。结果表明,三角函数法运算量较小,精度高,是求解方向余弦矩阵的可行方法。 相似文献
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泡沫金属的制备方法及应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了多孔泡沫金属材料常用的传统制备方法(铸造法、发泡法、烧结法和沉积法)及具体应用。并提出了一种新型的泡沫金属制备方法——喷射电沉积法。 相似文献
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在小样本的试验评估中,自助法是一种较优的小子样方法。本文在简要阐述自助法的基础上,深入分析了自助法应用中存在的若干问题,如再抽样样本的获取方式、再抽样样本量、各样本数据容量和适用范围,并给出了自助法的实施步骤,最后比较了自助法和落入概率点小样本方法在命中精度评估中的应用效果,指出了自助法的优点。 相似文献
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效能是衡量装备的重要指标。阐述了效能相关概念,明确了鱼雷作战效能的定义、量度。对鱼雷作战效能评估方法进行了介绍并梳理分类,将鱼雷作战效能评估方法分为传统评估方法和新兴评估方法,列举了层次分析法、WSEIAC法、灰色关联法、信息熵法、仿真法、试验统计法、神经网络法应用于鱼雷作战效能评估的部分文献,并进行讨论。明确了目前研究中存在的问题,提出了未来鱼雷作战效能评估的发展方向。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2016,(6):1496-1505
High quality of geometry representation is regarded essential for high-order methods to maintain their high-order accuracy. An agglomerated high-order mesh generating method is inves-tigated in combination with discontinuous Galerkin (DG) method for solving the 3D compressible Euler and Navier-Stokes equations. In this method, a fine linear mesh is first generated by standard commercial mesh generation tools. By taking advantage of an agglomeration method, a quadratic high-order mesh is quickly obtained, which is coarse but provides a high-quality geometry represen-tation, thus very suitable for high-order computations. High-order discretizations are performed on the obtained grids with DG method and the discretized system is treated fully implicitly to obtain steady state solutions. Numerical experiments on several flow problems indicate that the agglomer-ated high-order mesh works well with DG method in dealing with flow problems of curved geome-tries. It is also found that with a fully implicit discretized system and a p-sequencing method, the DG method can achieve convergence state within several time steps which shows significant effi-ciency improvements compared to its explicit counterparts. 相似文献
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本文采用有限体积Galerkin法和非结构网格数值求解了跨声速三维Euler方程,通量的求解采用VanLeer-阶逆风矢能量发裂方式,并通过外插使其上升为二阶精度,分别采用了显式及隐式两种格式求解。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2023,36(1):266-289
Highly accurate closed-form eigensolutions for flutter of three-dimensional (3D) panel with arbitrary combinations of simply supported (S), glide (G), clamped (C) and free (F) boundary conditions (BCs), such as cantilever panels, are achieved according to the linear thin plate theory and the first-order piston theory as well as the complex modal analysis, and all solutions are in a simple and explicit form. The iterative Separation-of-Variable (iSOV) method proposed by the present authors is employed to obtain the highly accurate eigensolutions. The flutter mechanism is studied with the benefit of eigenvalue properties from mathematical senses. The effects of boundary conditions, chord-thickness ratios, aerodynamic damping, aspect ratios and in-plane loads on flutter properties are examined. The results are compared with those of Kantorovich method and Galerkin method, and also coincide well with analytical solutions in literature, verifying the accuracy of the present closed-form results. It is revealed that, (A) the flutter characteristics are dominated by the cross section properties of panels in the direction of stream flow; (B) two types of flutter, called coupled-mode flutter and zero-frequency flutter which includes zero-frequency single-mode flutter and buckling, are observed; (C) boundary conditions and in-plane loads can affect both flutter boundary and flutter type; (D) the flutter behavior of 3D panel is similar to that of the two-dimensional (2D) panel if the aspect ratio is up to a certain value; (E) four to six modes should be used in the Galerkin method for accurate eigensolutions, and the results converge to that of Kantorovich method which uses the same mode functions in the direction perpendicular to the stream flow. The present analysis method can be used as a reference for other stability issues characterized by complex eigenvalues, and the highly closed-form solutions are useful in parameter designs and can also be taken as benchmarks for the validation of numerical methods. 相似文献
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研究了磁场环境中受机械载荷作用圆柱壳体的二阶谐波共振响应问题。首先给出了电磁场环境中导电圆柱壳体的非线性磁弹性振动方程和电磁场方程,并应用伽辽金积分法导出了相应的无量纲化非线性振动微分方程。然后采用多尺度法对系统的二阶超谐波和亚谐波共振问题进行求解,得到了稳态运动下关于定常解的幅值响应方程及解的稳定性判别式。最后通过数值算例,给出了共振幅值随磁感应强度和外激励力等参量变化的特征曲线图,分析了解的稳定性、奇点性态及分岔特性。结果表明,通过电磁或机械参数的适当选取,能够达到激发或抑制系统共振现象的目的。 相似文献
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拓展了二维间断 Galerkin(DG)有限元方法研究,将该数值方法用于三维可压缩欧拉方程和 Navier-Stokes方程的求解。基于六面体网格单元,采用插值方法将物面的四边形面网格单元构造为弯曲面网格单元,更好地表述了真实物面特征;物面边界相邻体网格单元相应构造为高阶体网格单元,其余体网格单元采用八节点六面体单元,以较小的计算代价使网格满足 DG 方法计算需求。通过对三维带 bump 管道内流、圆球绕流以及旋转流线体绕流进行的数值求解,验证了边界弯曲方法的可行性及 DG 方法的高精度特性。此外,由于采用了隐式计算方法,仅需较少的时间步就能迭代收敛。 相似文献
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本文给出了翼型和机翼跨声速绕流的Galerkin带权余数有限元解法。利用一系列适当形状的元素将计算区域离散,在元素内采用线性插值函数。对于超临界流动,文中采用了适合于有限元法的超声速上风技术,具有捕捉激波的能力。将这种技术应用于线松弛迭代解法中,在计算钝头翼型和机翼绕流时,都获得了成功。 相似文献
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研究了两端铰支输流管道在脉动内流作用下的参数共振问题。根据数值分析中发现的参数共振响应特性,给出了第一和第二振型运动相互解耦的控制方程,并用谐波平衡法导出了参数共振响应曲线的近似解析解。算例表明,第一振型近似解与数值解吻合得很好,而第二振型解在共振点附近与数值解略有差距,但二者的整体走向完全相同。 相似文献