共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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高动态扩频信号的捕获跟踪与解调 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文给出了一种高动态扩频信号的跟踪解调方法,采用数字平方环载波捕获跟踪,并实施数字下变频对无载波频率变化的扩频信号进行简单相干积累解扩解调,变二维捕获过程为两个一维捕获过程,简化了高动态情形设计方案。 相似文献
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基于快速傅里叶变换(FFT)鉴频器的GNSS弱信号跟踪技术可以有效改善城市峡谷环境的行人导航,然而现有的复数平方FFT (SFFT)鉴频器在车载等较高动态应用中弱信号跟踪性能大幅度下降。本文提出了一种在保证弱信号跟踪灵敏度的前提下,能显著提高动态性能的FFT鉴频方法——非相干FFT鉴频器(NonCoh-FFT)。首先,介绍了SFFT鉴频器和NonCoh-FFT鉴频器的结构原理;然后,从理论上分析了两者的灵敏度和动态性能;最后,基于GNSS信号模拟器产生的静态和动态场景,对比测试验证了SFFT和NonCoh-FFT性能。结果表明,NonCoh-FFT可以明显提高GNSS弱信号动态性能,与理论分析吻合。 相似文献
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叙述和分析了外差激光干涉光电信号处理主其特点,指出了它们各自的应用范围,同时介绍了一处新型的光电信号处理方法,它不仅使外差干涉仪用于动态测量,而且可以同时实现高分辩率测量 。 相似文献
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针对非合作低信噪比条件下的QPSK-DSSS信号,提出一种基于恒模特性的扩频序列估计算法。该算法首先将单用户QPSK-DSSS信号等效为两用户的BPSK-DSSS信号,其次通过对信号协方差矩阵进行特征分解,估计出由同相与正交两路扩频序列张成的二维信号子空间,最后利用扩频序列的恒模特性消除特征分解带来的酉阵模糊问题,实现扩频序列的精确估计。本文提出算法实现简单,相对目前现有传统算法具有较低的计算复杂度,而且计算机仿真表明:本文提出算法在低信噪比条件下具有优良的估计性能。 相似文献
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GPS信号快速捕获方案研究 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
设计在高动态环境下工作的GPS接收机,其难点之一在于对卫星伪码的快速捕获。针对缩短GPS接收机捕获伪随机码时间的问题,本文在对GPS信号结构作出分析的前提下,介绍了时域滑动相关的常规捕获方法;提出了基于FFT的快速捕获技术,并在matlab环境下做了系统仿真,仿真结果显示捕获速度可以得到显著提高。 相似文献
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提出了一种解决微弱高动态扩频信号捕获的新方法,利用分数阶域滤波设计了伪码—时频联合匹配滤波的框架,最后进行了相关计算并给出了应用实例。 相似文献
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GPS中频信号是分析研究GPS信号特点和捕获跟踪方法的关键环节,高动态旋转条件下得到GPS中频信号十分困难,需要利用仿真手段模拟生成。在综合分析卫星仰角、GPS天线增益以及空间载体旋转对GPS卫星可见性和GPS中频信号影响的基础上,导出了高动态旋转条件下GPS中频数字信号模型,提出了载体旋转条件下GPS中频信号的生成方法,并利用Matlab平台模拟生成了高动态旋转条件下GPS中频信号。该方法可用于高动态旋转载体的GPS轨迹测量方案设计验证,具有一定的理论价值和工程意义。 相似文献
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自适应干扰对消在扩频抗窄带干扰中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
讨论了自适应对消实现扩频抗窄带干扰的基本原理,并进行了仿真实验,得出了采用干扰跟踪器来提高对消效果的结论.在航天704所开发的扩频应答机样机上进行了抗窄带干扰实验,结果表明:在扩频接收机中采用自适应对消器以及干扰检测和跟踪器后,至少可以做到43dB的抗窄带干扰能力. 相似文献
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Spread spectrum signaling schemes have been proposed to counter unfriendly, electrical jamming threats. In order to establish their effectiveness, such schemes must be analyzed. This work takes a step in this direction by developing the susceptibility equation, or equivalently, the probability of error, of a direct sequence/frequency hopped (DS/FH), binary differential phase-shift keying (DPSK) system when subjected to a barrage jamming signal. Specific system models are established for the receiving system as well as for the jamming signal and the spread spectrum techniques. Both partial and full band jamming strategies are considered. Graphical results are presented with the conclusions summarizing the spread spectrum effectiveness and the deficiencies of the FH processing gain definition. 相似文献
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Concatenated sequences are suggested and developed for use in spread spectrum (SS) systems. Special receiver realization is discussed and it is shown that the concatenated sequences offer great advantage in reducing the size of the matched filter correlators (MFC) in the SS receiver. Experimental systems have been built using concatenated sequences and their performance is reported here. It has been shown that a processing gain of 60 is obtainable with a 15 × 4 concatenated sequence which requires three tapped delay lines (TDL), two of length 15 and one of 4. Thus a total of only 34 delay units (with a nonlinear interface network, only 19 delay units) are required. Teleprinter signals can be transmitted over telephone channels using a bandwidth (BW) expansion of 60 with an input signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of only -5.1 dB, resulting in a character- error-rate of 1 in 103. Techniques have been developed to reduce the sidelobe levels in the aperiodic autocorrelation functions (ACF) of the pseudonoise (PN) codes. For 15 length and 7 length PN sequences, sidelobes are reduced by 9 dB and 9.4 dB, respectively, using transversal filters. Application of the SS systems to the problem of multiaccessing and antijamming are discussed. 相似文献
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一种新的无人机数据链抗干扰技术研究(英文) 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Huang Wenzhuna * Wang Yongshenga Ye Xiangyangb aSchool of Electronics Information Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi’an China bTelecommunication Engineering Institute Air Force Engineering University Xi’an China 《中国航空学报》2008,21(2):141-148
Based on the M-ary spread spectrum (M-ary-SS), direct sequence spread spectrum (DS-SS), and orthogonal frequency division multiplex (OFDM), a novel anti-jamming scheme, named orthogonal code time division multi-subchannels spread spectrum modulation (OC-TDMSCSSM), is proposed to enhance the anti-jamming ability of the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) data link. The anti-jamming system with its mathematical model is presented first, and then the signal formats of transmitter and receiver are derived. The receiver's bit error rate (BER) is demonstrated and anti-jamming performance analysis is carded out in an additive white Ganssian noise (AWGN) channel. Theoretical research and simulation results show the anti-jamming performance of the proposed scheme better than that of the hybrid direct sequence frequency hopping spread spectrum (DS/FH SS) system. The jamming margin of the OC-TDMSCSSM system is 5 dB higher than that of DS/FH SS system under the condition of Rician channel and full-band jamming, and 6 dB higher under the condition of Rician channel environment and partial-band jamming. 相似文献
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Bellegarda J.R. Titlebaum E.L. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1988,24(6):726-742
Time-frequency hop codes are developed that can be used for coherent multiuser echolocation and asynchronous spread spectrum communication systems. They represent a compromise between Costas codes, which have nearly ideal autoambiguity but not so good cross-ambiguity properties, and linear congruential codes, which have nearly ideal cross-ambiguity but unattractive autoambiguity properties. Extended quadratic congruential code words are shown to have reasonably good autoambiguity and cross-ambiguity properties across the whole class of code sets considered. A uniform upper bound is placed on the entire cross-ambiguity function surface, and bounds are placed on the position and amplitude of spurious peaks in the autoambiguity function. These bounds depend on the time/bandwidth product and code length exclusively and lead naturally to a discussion of the design tradeoffs for these two parameters. Examples of typical autoambiguity and cross-ambiguity functions are given to illustrate the performance of the new codes 相似文献
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扩频测控系统抗干扰性能及措施分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
测控设备处于纷繁复杂的电磁环境中,面临的各种干扰日益严重。本文对扩频测控系统抗各种形式的干扰性能进行了分析与比较。分析结果对扩频测控系统的设计及应用有一定的指导作用。 相似文献