共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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光学遥感卫星中空间相机常用的离轴三反光学系统,离轴三反系统能扩大光学系统视场、提高系统调制传递函数(MTF),但是离轴角会带来积分时间不同步的问题,文章对离轴角引起的积分时间不同步而产生的成像品质影响进行了分析。首先对离轴三反光学系统的离轴角建立数学模型后,应用STK软件仿真空间TDICCD相机在不同级数下离轴角带来的摄影点积分时间和星下点积分时间的差异,然后用Matlab编写程序处理得到的不同积分时间的采样点得出结论,离轴角越大,光学系统的传递函数越小,光学相机成像品质越差。在工程应用中,对一个确定离轴角的离轴三反光学系统,通过仿真,对积分时间调整给出了相应设计建议。 相似文献
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成像光谱仪宽视场离轴三反望远系统的光学设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
视场宽、结构紧凑、质量轻是空间光学系统设计研究的热点。文章从离轴三反望远系统的应用技术指标分析、设计思想、设计流程及光学系统优化4个方面,研究了成像光谱仪用宽视场、大相对孔径离轴三反消像散望远系统的设计问题,设计出一个光谱范围0.4~2.5μm、焦距f′=700mm、相对孔径f′/4、线视场角20°的离轴三反望远系统,次镜为球面,主镜和三镜非球面最高次数为4次,在Nyquist频率27.8对线/mm处,调制传递函数值均大于0.87。 相似文献
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在航天遥感领域,离轴三反射镜消像散光学系统(TMA)以大视场、无遮拦等特点被广泛运用。由于离轴TMA系统的特点以及空间相机在发射过程中经历的恶劣的力学环境,相机支撑结构的力学特性对于相机成像品质的保证具有至关重要的意义。文章用Solidworks建立了支撑结构的实体模型,并在此基础上建立了有限元模型。通过对4种结构构型方案的力学特性的分析比较,为相机光机结构设计打下了基础,对三反离轴相机支撑结构的工程设计具有一定的指导作用。 相似文献
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高分辨率空间红外相机的光学系统具有大口径和大相对孔径的特点,针对某高分辨率红外相机的设计需求,根据三级像差理论计算了同轴三反系统初始结构,设计了传统的同轴三反和同轴偏视场三反系统。通过同轴两反主光学系统和离轴三反后光学系统合理的光焦度分配,设计了组合式五反系统共三种光学系统。设计的系统工作波长8~10μm,焦距7 000mm,相对孔径1…2.29,线视场角±0.58°×0.03°。在综合分析成像性能和光学加工、检测及系统装调等技术的基础上选定组合式五反光学系统为最终方案。五反光路结构尺寸为3 500mm×3 050mm×3 050mm,主镜达到3m级别,考虑到单镜整体加工检验难度,采用18块边长750 mm的正六边形子镜进行合成孔径拼接,子孔径拼接后系统全视场内的调制传递函数大于0.4,系统各项性能满足了技术指标。 相似文献
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离焦补偿是空间光学相机获得良好成像品质的关键。文章基于空间光学相机的技术特点分析其离焦补偿方法,提出调节三镜的离焦补偿方法。利用CODE V光学软件对某高性能光学小相机的光学系统进行仿真分析,获得离焦补偿精度、离焦补偿范围与系统成像品质的关系。为保证光学系统对移动三镜倾角控制要求,对三镜调焦机构直线精度及其力学稳定性进行了测试,最后对相机进行了地面外景成像验证与在轨测试。仿真及试验测试结果表明,调节三镜能有效地补偿空间三反相机在轨各因素引起的系统离焦,满足相机在轨成像品质要求。 相似文献
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运用CAD软件Pro/E建立了采用离轴非球面三反射镜光学系统空间遥感器的几何模型,并在此基础上建立了有限元模型。分析了4种结构构型方案的综合特性,包括自重变形分析、模态分析和热特性分析。通过对比4种方案的计算结果,说明其中两种结构设计在方案设计阶段具有一定的优势。 相似文献
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多光谱相机高稳定性光机结构设计技术 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章针对测绘应用对多光谱相机设计的技术要求,从影响相机内方位元素和在轨成像品质因素出发,结合三反离轴相机的特点,重点分析多光谱相机高稳定性设计(力学和热)。多光谱相机主体反射镜通过选取零膨胀的微晶玻璃和殷钢材料,降低了反射镜的热敏感性,反射镜组件通过采用四点球铰无应力支撑技术实现了反射镜的静定支撑、消除掉了反射镜装配应力,保证了反射镜面型的稳定性。相机主体结构与卫星的连接采用柔性卸载结构设计,卸载了卫星结构由于热变形而导致的相机结构变化,保证了相机主体结构的在轨性能稳定性。通过对整个相机进行有限元分析和环境试验,有效地验证了设计的正确性,多光谱相机主体具有较好的结构稳定性。 相似文献
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平流层飞艇的能源技术和平衡分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
平流层飞艇作为近空间对地观测平台的一种实现方案,主要依靠自身庞大体积产生的静浮力而不像其它飞行器依靠相对空气运动产生升力,所以飞艇能够以较慢的速度飞行甚至能够在空中长期保持定点悬停即相对地面静止。具有长时间在平流层自主飞行的能力,是平流层飞艇设计的一个重要目标。文章对平流层飞艇能源系统的构成、部件及能源平衡分析方法作了介绍。 相似文献
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《Acta Astronautica》1987,15(8):577-581
The future missions of the National Aeronautics and Space administration (NASA) directed at solar system exploration, astrophysical, planetary and Earth Sciences observations will require advanced capabilities for acquiring data from space platforms. For example, NASA's terrestrial observation program is confronted by a range of challenging and important new problems derived from advances in the Earth Sciences over the past twenty years. New observational approaches appear promising for solving older problems which will benefit meteorology, agriculture, mineralogy, and geodynamics. Furthermore, many of the problems which space observations may help to solve are inherently interdisciplinary of the above areas. Although much is known about the Earth, the unifying concepts are still to be established and remote sensing from space will continue to be a vital experimental tool. 相似文献
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A technology assessment study on atmospheric monitoring systems was performed by Battelle Columbus Division for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration's John F. Kennedy Space Center under Contract No. NAS 10-11033. In this assessment, the objective was to identify, analyze, and recommend systems to sample and measure Space Station atmospheric contaminants and identify where additional research and technology advancements were required. To achieve this objective, it was necessary to define atmospheric monitoring requirements and to assess the state of the art and advanced technology and systems for technical and operational compatibility with monitoring goals. Three technical tasks were defined to support these needs: Definition of Monitoring Requirements, Assessment of Sampling and Analytical Technology, and Technology Screening and Recommendations. Based on the analysis, the principal candidates recommended for development at the Space Station's initial operational capability were: (1) long-path Fourier transform infrared for rapid detection of high-risk contamination incidences, and (2) gas chromatography/mass spectrometry utilizing mass selective detection (or ion-trap) technologies for detailed monitoring of extended crew exposure to low level (ppbv) contamination. The development of a gas chromatography/mass spectrometry/matrix isolation-Fourier transform infrared system was recommended as part of the long range program of upgrading Space Station trace-contaminant monitoring needs. 相似文献
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《Space Policy》1988,4(2):143-150
The US federal government is collaborating with a non-profit university consortium and its commercial project managers to develop the Space Shuttle fleet's expended external fuel tanks for scientific and commercial uses in space. Nearly a half dozen years in evolution, the Space Phoenix Program is a private-sector civil space programme with the long-term goal of opening the Earth's space to as many people, organizations and activities as possible, as soon as possible, and at the lowest cost to them as possible. In time it is expected to be a major focus for private-sector activities in space. This report describes how it will work. 相似文献