含硼富燃料推进剂凝相反应对低压燃烧的影响

用差示扫描量热(DSC)和热重分析法(TGA),分析、研究了含硼富燃料推进剂的热分解特性;并测量了推进剂的爆热和燃速,比较了AP包覆硼粒子对推进剂燃烧性能的影响。实验结果表明:含硼富燃料推进剂各组分含量相同时,在硼粒子表面包覆AP提高了推进剂的爆热,其中凝相放热量增加,气相放热量减少;而推进剂的低压燃速提高了。分析表明促进凝相反应有利于含硼富燃料推进剂低压燃速的提高。     

在高燃速推进剂中粗颗粒铝粉的作用

本文用50μm铝粉作复合固体推进剂金属燃料,与大量超细氧化剂(AP)组成合理级配,改善了药浆流变特性,有利于提高燃速。50μm铝粉的推进剂药条的燃速及φ118发动机推进剂的燃速比相应的填加30μm铝粉的高2～3mm/s。讨论了50μm铝粉对推进剂工艺和燃速所起的作用。     

整体级发动机用含硼BAMO／THF推进剂的探索研究

采用最小自由能法（ｗｈｉｔｅ法），计算研究了增塑剂与粘合剂质量比（Ｐ１、Ｐ０）、固体含量、硼含量、ＨＭＸ含量对用于整体级发动机的含硼ＢＡＭＯ／ＴＨＦ（１：１）推进剂能量的影响。实验研究制得的６５％固体含量的ＢＡＭＯ／ＴＨＦ（１：１）含硼固体推进剂的基础燃速、压强指数较低；φ６５ｍｍ发动机的试车结果表明：实验制得的６５％固体含量的含硼ＢＡＭＯ／ＴＨＦ（１：１）推进剂的比冲效率为８４．４５％。     

含硼富燃料推进剂低压燃烧特性

通过靶线法和燃气发生器法，研究含硼富燃料推进剂低压燃烧特性，及硼团聚、AP含量与级配、添加HMX，燃速催化剂种类与含量等因素对燃烧性能的影响，研究表明：含硼富燃料低压可燃极限达0.2MPa，压强指数可达0.6。     

KP对硼富燃料推进剂燃烧性能的影响

用差杀扫描量热（DSC）和热重分析法（TGA）,研究了含KP的硼富燃料推进剂的热分解特性,并测量了推进剂燃速。实验结果表明,KP有助于含硼推进剂的点火是因为钾盐的存在,增加了硼的反应活性,使热分解低温段的放热量显著增加。     

无喷管固体发动机装药技术研究

为提高无喷管发动机的比冲，从装药角度研究了在低燃速推进剂配方中加入短纤维以提高推进剂的抗冲刷性能，采用装药＂喷管＂收敛段的倒锥形造型技术及两种不同燃速推进剂的同心层装药，使无喷管发动机的比冲稳定在１８８２．０～１９８９．０Ｎ·ｓ／ｋｇ，满足了预定要求。与有喷管同类型发动机的内弹道性能比较，无喷管发动机的总冲量达到相当高的水平。     

包覆及团聚硼对富燃料推进剂燃烧性能的影响

研究了硼粉表面包覆材料的种类和含量及团聚硼的含量对富燃料推进剂燃烧性能的影响。结果表明,团聚硼有利于提高推进剂的燃速与燃速压强指数;包覆材料AP的含量对推进剂燃烧性能的影响较为复杂,低含量有利于提高推进剂的低压燃速,但对燃速压强指数不利,高含量有利于提高推进剂的燃速压强指数,但对低压燃速不利;包覆材料L iF有利于提高推进剂的低压燃速,但过高的含量降低了推进剂的燃速压强指数。     

AP包覆硼对富燃推进剂药浆流变特性的影响

用四种不同量AP包覆的硼粉,对硼含量达30%的富燃推进剂实验配方中的药浆流变特性进行了研究,结果表明:20%AP包覆硼粉的含硼富燃固体推进剂药浆的流变性与另三种硼粉的明显不同———近6h粘度为2 2kPa·s,屈服值在300Pa以下,表明其药浆流平性好并可满足浇铸要求。20%AP包覆硼的合适包覆量、包覆完整的表面性质及近似球型粒子的形状决定了其药浆的流变特性最优。     

无喷管发动机燃速特性的实验研究

针对无喷管发动机的工作特点,采用二维片型装药实验方案,对高燃速含铝丁羟复合推进剂做了相当数量的试验来研究其燃速特性.试验参数的选择应用正交设计法.在此试验的基础上,参照有关的燃烧理论,得出了适合无喷管发动机工作特点的固体推进剂的实际燃速表达式.     

硝酸酯增塑聚醚高能推进剂高压燃烧性能研究

实验研究了硝酸酯增塑聚醚高能推进剂高压燃烧性能。通过对PET,PEG和叠氮聚醚三种粘合剂;NG,TEGDN及BTTN三种增塑剂;AP,RDX,Al粉的含量和粒度进行研究,发现推进剂在9～25MPa压强范围内燃速 压强曲线存在拐点,得出了推进剂各主要组成及固体组分的含量和粒度变化时推进剂高压燃烧性能的变化规律:分别以PET,PEG和叠氮聚醚为粘合剂时,推进剂燃速依次升高;含不同增塑剂的推进剂的燃速随增塑剂中硝酸酯基含量的增加而增加;AP含量增加同时RDX含量减小,燃速增大并且压强指数降低;AP粒度减小时,燃速增大,并且超细AP可大幅度增加燃速;Al粒度减小时,燃速先减小后增大,致使推进剂压强指数升高。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.