共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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利用标识载荷试验技术,将具有两种不同显微组织TC4钛合金分别在三种应力水平下进行疲劳试验,在光学显微镜下对疲劳裂纹扩展断口进行观察,获得裂纹扩展过程中不同循环周次下的裂纹长度,以此建立了表征TC4钛合金原始疲劳质量的通用EIFS分布。研究结果显示钛合金双态组织比片层组织具有更好的原始疲劳质量,双态组织具有较高的疲劳裂纹萌生寿命及裂纹扩展系数。此外还分析了双态组织中添加标识载荷的疲劳断口形貌,认为其疲劳断口标识线的形成是由于加入标识载荷后,应力强度因子范围发生变化,导致疲劳裂纹扩展过程中断裂模式发生改变,从而在断口上形成了可判读的标识线。 相似文献
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弯曲载荷下薄壁结构疲劳裂纹扩展性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对某飞机座舱盖侧型材与锁环连接部位的疲劳裂纹扩展性能进行了研究。该结构区别于常见薄壁结构的特征是承受较大的弯曲载荷,使得利用薄板I型裂纹扩展的常用方法进行寿命分析会产生较大的误差。为了研究弯曲载荷下薄壁结构的疲劳裂纹扩展性能,开展了带孔板和侧型材结构模拟件的疲劳裂纹扩展试验。通过有限元仿真分析,研究了弯曲载荷对裂尖应力强度因子的影响,提出了一种当量应力强度因子变程公式;对本文所涉及的2种类型受弯曲载荷作用的试件,裂纹扩展寿命预测结果与试验吻合较好。研究表明,在相同的名义应力和裂纹长度下,薄板受弯时裂纹应力强度因子、裂纹扩展速率远低于受拉的情况;结构受到弯曲载荷时,锁环对连接部位的应力有显著的抑制作用,可以减缓疲劳裂纹的扩展;此外,合理的结构设计能够增加关键部位受弯时的疲劳裂纹扩展寿命。 相似文献
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纤维增强金属层板兼具复合材料和金属材料的优点,是理想的民机结构备选材料.本文对玻璃纤维增强铝合金层合板在不同应力比下裂纹萌生及疲劳裂纹扩展性能进行了试验、测试和分析,获得了不同应力比及应力幅值对疲劳裂纹萌生和疲劳裂纹扩展的影响规律,给出了纤维增强铝合金层合板(FML)在疲劳载荷作用下疲劳特性,对此类材料的设计及应用有一定参考价值. 相似文献
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干涉配合强化技术的新认识 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了当前国内外机械连接干涉配合强化技术的理论和实验研究的状况。简要说明了干涉配合和冷胀孔(I-E)综合强化方法产生的重大技术效益。对比分析了强化孔和非强化孔试件,在变载荷作用下疲劳裂纹的行为。指出强化孔试件厚向和α向裂纹扩展速率的明显差异现象(dc/dN相似文献
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基于经典层合板理论及双线性黏聚区本构关系,建立了含一般分层裂纹层合板的理论模型,对I-Ⅱ混合型弯曲(MMB)断裂试件进行了裂纹扩展理论分析。提出了一种I-Ⅱ混合型断裂叠加模型,引入I型裂纹分量的刚体转动位移,同时考虑了裂纹长度超过试件半长后中部载荷分量对裂纹扩展的闭合效应,并根据黏聚区力学响应,分段获得了位移函数通解。结合叠加模型的边界条件与连续性条件,分析了MMB试件的裂纹扩展过程,求解获得了载荷-位移曲线。通过与梁模型预测以及试验结果进行对比,验证了本文模型对I-Ⅱ混合型裂纹扩展预测的有效性和准确性,并讨论了初始断裂模式混合比及闭合效应对裂纹扩展过程的影响。结果表明:初始Ⅱ型裂纹比重较大时,中部载荷的闭合效应更为明显,可能出现I型裂纹完全闭合的情况;裂纹扩展过程中,当裂纹长度小于试件半长时,断裂混合比基本保持常数;当裂纹扩展超过试件半长后,闭合效应明显,混合裂纹形式逐渐向单一型断裂模式退化。 相似文献
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2A12铝合金试件中空间斜裂纹在线止裂及性能分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
选择带有空间斜裂纹的2A12铝合金试件进行了拉伸载荷作用下电磁热在线止裂研究。采用数值分析方法确定了止裂工艺参数,并求得了放电后试件内的温度场及热应力场;通过自制加载装置,应用ZL-2超强脉冲电流放电装置完成了空间裂纹在线止裂试验;对止裂前后的铝合金试件进行了微观组织分析和宏观力学性能测试。研究表明:脉冲放电瞬时,裂纹尖端熔化、钝化,并形成了高压应力区,提高了裂纹的扩展功,在一定的拉伸载荷下,试件也不会开裂,达到了裂纹在线止裂的目的。 相似文献
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有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。 相似文献
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LUO Cheng LIU Hua YANG Jia-ling LIU Kai-xin 《中国航空学报》2007,20(3):230-235
Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks. 相似文献
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The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation. 相似文献
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波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面:电子化(e-Enabled)运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境(GCE)。 相似文献
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临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控(TT&;C)与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联(ITU)国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比(SNR)、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。 相似文献
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基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。 相似文献
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Integrated Entry Guidance for Reusable Launch Vehicle 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
NING Guo-dong ZHANG Shu-guang FANG Zhen-ping 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):1-8
A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method. 相似文献
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Wu Xianyu Li Xiaoshan Ding Meng Liu Weidong Wang Zhenguo 《中国航空学报》2007,20(6):488-494
In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances. 相似文献
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(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。 相似文献