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以ZTC4钛合金电子束焊接接头为研究对象,通过显微硬度试验、金相分析以及常规力学性能试验,讨论了电子束焊接接头不同位置的组织、形态差异,探究显微组织与接头显微硬度的相关性,以及电子束焊接接头的拉伸性能和冲击性能。通过组织分析及显微硬度测试发现,ZTC4合金电子束焊缝微观组织由原始β相转变为针状α'相,即针状马氏体,其热影响区组织为片状α相与原始β相的混合物,且焊缝处显微硬度最高,热影响区其次,母材最低。通过力学性能测试发现,电子束焊接接头的拉伸和冲击性能与母材相当,说明采用电子束焊接ZTC4可以得到力学性能良好的焊接接头。 相似文献
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The development of aerospace science and technology largely relies on the education and academic contribution of students in universities covering aerospace science and technology. The School of Aerospace Engineering of Tsinghua University, with a history of eighty years since the set-up of its Department of Aeronautical Engineering in 1938, graduated 5273 undergraduate students, 1939 master students and 931 Ph.D. students. This paper provides an overview and analysis of the data related to undergraduate, master and Ph.D. students of this school. These data include the historical evolution of number of students and the actual status of students like their various interests and academic performance. The data and information shared in this paper may be useful for comparative study and for those who need primitive data to study relevant issues such as mental health of students, promotion of gender balance and educational improvement. 相似文献
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人工智能(AI)、卫星导航及室内定位三大技术的快速发展持续推动测绘科技向智能化、学科交叉、信息融合的方向发展。指出了装备虚拟化与数据处理多样化将成为测绘导航的基本形态,拓展了测绘学科的内涵与外延。智能滤波是未来测绘导航定位理论发展的重要方向,AI芯片将成为测绘导航装备的关键部件,从而提高滤波效率与产品的实用性。给出了车载导航模组研制的技术流程,提出了模组原始信息同步采集与延时补偿、自适应定位算法及嵌入式固件时间分片优化等关键技术,研制了覆盖分米、厘米及毫米级定位精度的无缝组网定位、车载导航及变形监测模组,并研发了相应的终端系统,针对相应的应用领域,给出了各自应用的解决方案,以及具体的应用案例。 相似文献
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Evolution and composition of baryonic matter is influenced by the evolution of other forms of matter and energy in the universe.
At the time of primordial nucleosynthesis the universal expansion and thus the decrease of the density and temperature of
baryonic matter were controlled by leptons and photons. Non-baryonic dark matter initiated the formation of clusters and galaxies,
and to this day, dark matter largely determines the dynamics and geometries of these baryonic structures and indirectly influences
their chemical evolution. Chemical analyses and isotopic abundance measurements in the solar system established the composition
in the protosolar cloud (PSC). The abundances of nuclear species in the PSC led to the discovery of the magic numbers and
the nuclear shell model, and they allowed the identification of nucleosynthetic sites and processes. To this day, we know
the abundances of the ∼300 stable and long-lived nuclides infinitely better in the PSC than in any other sample of matter
in the universe. Thus, we know the exact composition of a Galactic sample of intermediate age, allowing us to check on theories
of Galactic evolution before and after the formation of the solar system. This paper specifically discusses the nucleosynthesis
in the early universe and the Galactic evolution during the last 5 Gyr. 相似文献
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空间激光通信现状、发展趋势及关键技术分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
针对目前空间激光通信的背景需求,介绍了国内外星、空、地、海等平台间的空间激光通信研究与试验现状。通过对空间激光通信现状的分析,并结合科研实践,归纳出空间激光通信的高速率、网络化、多用途、一体化、多谱段5个未来发展趋势。在此基础上,从空间激光通信系统的光学结构、通信收发以及环境影响等方面,着重分析了高质量光学系统设计、高精度捕获对准跟踪、大气信道影响补偿、高速率高功率发射、高灵敏度低误码探测、一对多通信网络、平台振动与姿态补偿、器件部件空间适应性8项关键技术,并提出相关技术的解决方法和途径,进而给出须进一步深入研究的方向,展示了空间激光通信良好的应用前景。 相似文献
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结合国家导航体系发展与工程应用迫切需求,主要讨论了X射线脉冲星计时导航的应用模式,并介绍了国内外空间试验进展。总结了脉冲星计时地基射电与空间X射线观测的特点和发展现状,阐释了脉冲星时研究与发展的重要意义;总结并归纳了X射线脉冲星导航的应用特点和现有水平,讨论了X射线脉冲星导航的技术优势和典型应用场景;总结了国内外X射线脉冲星计时导航的空间试验进展。根据国内外的空间试验结果,脉冲星时稳定度可达10-14量级,脉冲星导航精度可达到km量级,初步具备在轨应用价值。因此,加快推进国内脉冲星计时导航技术的在轨演示验证与工程应用具有重要意义。 相似文献
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在压气机主动稳定控制与健康监控时,为了准确描述失速和喘振的幅值与频率特性,以压气机系统模型为基础,从动力学的角度,基于失速团的构成,应用模态波理论分析压气机失速行为;基于压气机喘振的一维振荡特性,应用强非线性理论分析喘振现象;通过分析推导并给出压气机失稳过程的幅值与频率理论描述。数值仿真表明:失速与喘振的幅值与频率是压气机特性、压气机结构参数与气流参数的函数,在失速过程中,模态阶数越低,其幅值越先出现并趋于稳定;扰动模态阶数越高,旋转频率越大;在喘振过程中,压气机出口节流系数越小,喘振幅值与振荡频率越大。 相似文献
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Stanley D. Shawhan 《Space Science Reviews》1970,10(5):689-736
Until now most very-low-frequency (VLF) radio noise experiments in the ionosphere, magnetosphere and solar wind have been able to provide only the amplitude and spectral characteristics of VLF phenomena. Experiments using multiple receivers to measure the amplitudes and relative phases of the magnetic and electric wave components, however, can give the wave characteristics in addition. Knowledge of both the spectral and the wave characteristics are desirable in making deductions about the noise source location and mechanism and about the properties of the propagation path. Expressions are derived for obtaining the electromagnetic wave characteristics — wave normal vector, Poynting vector and wave polarization — and the electrostatic wave characteristics — wave normal direction and field magnitude — from the amplitudes and relative phases of the wave components. The antenna systems capable of measuring the necessary wave components on payloads which are not spinning, spinning, or spinning and precessing are described. Consideration is given to the experimental technique of reducing payload interference, of transferring the required data to the ground and of obtaining the desired spatial, frequency, amplitude and phase resolution.The data obtained with such an experiment may represent the superposition of signals from multiple sources and multiple paths and from interference signals. Interpretation of these results is discussed and the use of the results of obtaining information on the source location and mechanism and on the propagation path properties is described. Recently several sounding rocket and satellite experiments capable of measuring some of the wave characteristics have been flown. The results concerning the wave normal directions for several different types of VLF noise phenomena are summarized. 相似文献
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对PMI泡沫夹层结构整流罩冯卡门锥段成型技术进行了研究,通过对玻璃钢面板及其泡沫夹层结构性能、面板成型、泡沫热成形、泡沫拼接、玻璃钢泡沫夹层结构成型及无损检测等技术研究,确定了玻璃钢外面板、预先固化,然后与泡沫等复合组装,最后铺覆内面板,整体进罐固化的成型工艺。结果表明,玻璃钢面板纵、横向拉伸强度为602、593 MPa,模量为26.0、27.2 GPa,满足设计强度≥350 MPa、模量≥25 GPa的要求;玻璃钢/PMI泡沫夹层结构泡沫密度为(110±10)kg/m3,厚度28 mm,纵、横向侧压强度为32.9、30.5 MPa、模量为2.31、2.38 GPa,满足设计指标侧压强度≥25 MPa、模量≥2.0 GPa的要求,采用玻璃钢/PMI泡沫夹层结构分步固化成型工艺研制的首件新型号整流罩冯卡门锥段,满足设计使用要求。 相似文献
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气动力设计是单通道窄体客机的重大关键技术,对飞机性能影响重大。初步梳理和简要分析窄体客机的气动力设计技术,主要方法是典型机型的实例研究和相关数据统计分析和对比,内容包括机翼气动力设计、增升装置、翼梢小翼、CFD技术应用等。机翼气动力设计分析部分首先概述设计重要性和要求;之后给出典型飞机机翼气动力设计实例及主要参数统计数据,包括翼型、平面形状、飞机性能参数等;列出机翼内段-翼根区域气动设计、短舱-吊挂-机翼一体化设计等设计研究课题并简析。增升装置部分首先分析设计难点和问题,之后统计分析波音737和A320各代机型的增升装置设计,包括前缘后缘增升装置类型和主要参数等。翼梢小翼部分给出融合式小翼、双羽小翼减阻数据和展向升力分布改善图。最后简要介绍了波音公司、空中客车公司和我国CFD技术发展应用情况。 相似文献
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单通道窄体客机是使用最为广泛、数量最多、市场需求量最大的一类客机,产品发展活跃、更新快速,技术综合、带动作用明显,研制和发展窄体客机具有重大经济和技术意义。首先介绍窄体客机概念,基于典型机型技术参数和特性总结分析窄体客机的特点;根据载客量/座位数和航程参数将窄体客机分为三类。其次,分析窄体客机产品及技术的发展,回顾1960年代以来的世界主要窄体客机产品的发展历程,归纳窄体客机发展特点、持续改进和系列化发展的方式。最后,分析世界窄体客机市场需求、使用情况、产销数据及当前市场特点,展望未来市场。 相似文献