一种改进的末制导雷达目标捕捉概率解析算法

在对末制导雷达捕捉目标全过程分析的基础上,指出了末制导雷达目标捕捉概率的解析算法存在的问题,并针对存在的问题,提出了改进的方法,改进后的算法较原算法更合理.     

末制导雷达虚警概率检验方法

针对只有10^-8～10^-9量级的末制导雷达虚警概率难以检验的问题,研究虚警概率与发现概率、虚警时间的关系,论证了将虚警概率转化为虚警时间的检验方法,利用定时截尾统计检验理论,研究了不同鉴别比、不同试验时间、不同接收故障数时研制方与使用方的风险,提出了新型末制导雷达虚警概率的检验方法,解决了该项指标检验的难题。     

末制导雷达单元测试优化探讨

根据可靠性理论和对导弹末制导雷达单元测试中“天线搜索周期”、“战斗指令记忆时间”项目的具体分析,提出了该两个项目的检查可以取消的观点,为反舰导弹末制导雷达单元测试项目的优化进行了初步探讨。     

基于FTA的末制导雷达故障诊断专家系统研究

以某型末制导雷达为例,阐述了基于 FTA 技术的故障诊断专家系统的重要应用。文中首先论述了末制导雷达故障诊断专家系统的构成;其次论述了知识库的组成、故障树和规则的概念、推理机的工作原理,最后论述了系统的自学习机制。     

末制导雷达捕捉目标所需角度搜索范围研究

为了减少反舰导弹受冲淡干扰的几率,要求末制导雷达在保证捕捉概率的同时尽量减小角度搜索范围。为此,提出了末制导雷达捕捉目标所需最小角度搜索范围模型,推导了最小角度搜索范围表达式及其对应的最佳开机距离表达式。在不同的探测距离下,以高亚声速反舰导弹为例进行了仿真计算。结果表明,最小角度搜索范围在＋30°之内,小于某些反舰导弹...     

FTA在末制导雷达故障诊断中的应用

阐述了 FTA 的原理及应用步骤,以某型末制导雷达天线子系统为例画出了其故障树。给出了定性分析和定量计算,论述了 FTA 在末制导雷达故障诊断中的可行性。     

基于目标距离的末制导雷达最优搜索图模型

深入研究了反舰导弹末制导雷达目标捕捉模型,以末制导雷达第一方位搜索周期捕捉概率和全程搜索捕捉概率为约束条件,建立了以末制导雷达第一方位搜索周期扫描面积为目标函数的末制导雷达最优搜索图求取模型,解决了基于目标距离的末制导雷达最优搜索图参数求取问题,并利用多项式拟合,得到了最优搜索图参数工程实现方法,该方法易编程、计算量小、占用内存少,是一种简单、实用的中远程反舰导弹末制导雷达最优搜索图参数实现方法。     

基于贝叶斯网络的末制导雷达模糊可靠性分析

弹载末制导雷达可靠性多含不确定性与模糊性因素影响,且其具有样本量小、可靠性高等特点,传统可靠性评估方法难以适用。提出了一种基于贝叶斯网络的模糊可靠性分析方法,以某型导弹末制导雷达系统的为具体研究对象,对其进行可靠性分析,验证了方法的有效性。     

使用神经网络的末制导方法

选择具有常值加速度的目标作为一个简化但有代表性的目标模型,以拦截弹的△ｖ最小为性能指标,得到了一定初始拦截距离下的训练数据,并使用ＢＰ算法对神经网络进行了训练,在有目标机动加速度估计误差的情况下,将神经网络制导获得的拦截精度和变轨机动速度增量同用扩展比例导引得到的结果进行了比较,结果表明,神经网络导引法能够保证对目标的拦截精度,具有很强的适应性。     

基于神经网络和故障字典相结合的末制导雷达故障诊断技术

采用故障字典和BP神经网络相结合的方法,利用Muhisim软件进行电路仿真,再由实测样本数据对BP神经网络进行训练,完成对网络各参数的设置。仿真结果表明,该方法可以较好地将故障定位到模块级中的元器件,也可为其他型号的雷达模块级故障诊断技术研究提供借鉴。     

双模复合寻的导引头数据融合算法

提出利用最小航迹距离法进行双模航迹关联的算法;利用最大似然估计法导出了双模复合探测器的数据融合结果.给出了融合后的目标状态估计和估计误差协方差阵,为双模复合寻的导引头的性能分析和算法研究提供了新的技术途径.     

Difference beam aided target detection in monopulse radar

The classical detection step in a monopulse radar system is based on the sum beam only,the performance of which is not optimal when target is not at the beam center. Target detection aided by the difference beam can improve the performance at this case. However, the existing difference beam aided target detectors have the problem of performance deterioration at the beam center, which has limited their application in real systems. To solve this problem, two detectors are proposed in this paper. Assuming the monopulse ratio is known, a generalized likelihood ratio test(GLRT) detector is derived, which can be used when targeting information on target direction is available. A practical dual-stage detector is proposed for the case that the monopulse ratio is unknown. Simulation results show that performances of the proposed detectors are superior to that of the classical detector.     

An interpolation algorithm to improve range estimation for thelinear frequency modulated radar

Radar with the linear frequency-modulated signal may range the target. Its range resolution is decided by the signal frequency bandwidth. This paper proposes an interpolation algorithm based on fast Fourier transform to improve the accuracy of range estimation without increasing the frequency bandwidth. The algorithm application in practice is described. The simulation result of estimation accuracy is also given     

Performance analysis of a radar target discrimination technique

The performance of a radar target discrimination technique using multiple-frequency scattering amplitude without phase data is investigated. Based on the concept of natural resonance frequencies, the technique is aspect independent so that a priori information of the aspect angle is not necessary. The radar cross sections (RCSs) of spheroids are calculated numerically to simulate the received radar returns for distinguishing different spheroids and wires in the resonance frequency range by the proposed technique. By Monte Carlo simulation, the discrimination error rate is estimated as a function of the standard deviation of added noise. The numerical results show that the discrimination algorithm works well under moderately noisy situations and can be applied even in a high-resonance frequency range     

An extended chirp scaling algorithm for spaceborne sliding spotlight synthetic aperture radar imaging

A system impulse response with low sidelobes is critical in synthetic aperture radar（SAR） images because sidelobes contribute to noise and interfere with nearby scatterers. However,the conventional tricks of sidelobe suppression are unable to be exactly applied to the case of spaceborne sliding spotlight SAR due to great azimuth shifts in both time and frequency domains. In this paper, an extended chirp scaling algorithm is presented for spaceborne sliding spotlight SAR data imaging. The proposed algorithm firstly uses the spectral analysis（SPECAN） technique to avoid the azimuth spectrum folding effect and then employs the chirp scaling（CS） algorithm to achieve data focusing, i.e., the so-called two-step approach. To suppress the sidelobe level, an efficient strategy for the azimuth spectral weighting which only involves matrix multiplications and short fast Fourier transformations（FFTs） is proposed, which is a post-process executed on the focused SAR image and particularly simple to be implemented. The SAR image processed by the proposed extended CS algorithm is very precise and perfectly phase-preserving. In the end, computer simulation results verify the analysis and confirm the validity of the proposed algorithm.     

Impact of target RCS fluctuations on radar measurement accuracy

The impact of target radar cross section (RCS) fluctuations on the thermal noise limited accuracy of radar measurements of range, range rate, and angle is evaluated for Swerling fluctuation models. The impact is expressed as a modification of the large-signal approximation to the standard deviation σ of measurement error     

Optimal polarimetric detection of radar target in a slowlyfluctuating environment of clutter

It is shown that in a situation where a radar target is distant enough from the radar and is included in a natural or artificial clutter environment in such a manner that the conventional detection methods fail, it is possible to improve the radar detection performance by using appropriate signal processing on two orthogonal polarization states. A CFAR (constant false alarm rate) polarimetric detection system based on the study of the polarization difference between clutter and target is proposed. Since the polarization state of the clutter echoes fluctuates slowly from cell to cell, an autoregressive model can be applied to the components of the polarization vector to predict the detection thresholds needed to follow the polarization state variation. The detection thresholds are determined to maintain a false alarm probability equal to 10^-6. The presence of a target registers as a significant variation of the estimation error of the polarization vector. Results obtained from measurements of simple and canonical targets with artificial clutter are presented, and these results validate the principle of polarimetric detection     

Development of airborne moving target radar for long range surveillance

The following topics are discussed in the context of the development of an airborne moving target radar for long range surveillance: US Navy long range shipborne radar; Cadillac I airborne early warning (AEW) radar; Cadillac II airborne early warning (AEW) radar; airborne moving target indicating (AMTI) radar; related post-war radar activities; and the invention of the displaced center antenna. Among the topics studied is the use of a monopulse antenna in an MTI radar to remove the degradation of the MTI caused by rapid scanning of the antenna. A method of using a monopulse antenna for motion compensation in airborne MTI is discussed.<>     

An overview of impulse radar phenomenon

An overview is presented of some of the interesting issues concerning impulse waveforms on materials. An attempt is made to analyze such phenomena as molecular relaxation, signal precursor effects, self-induced transparency, and the natural resonance theory. Proposed applications for impulse radar are discussed     

Optimum detection and location estimation of target lines in the range-time space of a search radar

The average likelihood ratio detector is derived as the optimum detector for detecting a target line with unknown normal parameters in the range-time data space of a search radar, which is corrupted by Gaussian noise. The receiver operation characteristics of this optimum detector is derived to evaluate its performance improvement in comparison with the Hough detector, which uses the return signal of several successive scans to achieve a non-coherent integration improvement and get a better performance than the conventional detector. This comparison, which is done through analytic derivations and also through simulation results, shows that the average likelihood ratio detector has a better performance for different SNR values. This result is justified by showing the disadvantages of the Hough method, which are eliminated by the optimum detector. To have an estimate for the location of the detected target line in the optimum detection method as the Hough method, which detects and localizes the target lines simultaneously, we present the maximum a posteriori probability estimator. The estimation performance of the two methods is then compared and it is shown that the maximum a posteriori probability estimator localizes the detected target lines with a better performance in comparison with the Hough method.