基于控制论的信息系统自主可控能力分析

利用现代控制理论分析试验信息系统自主可控能力是一种可行的技术思路。具体方法是:在梳理系统自主可控能力约束条件的基础之上,以一种时变线性系统来定义试验信息系统,同时遵循控制系统的表述方法,将构建试验信息系统的各子系统自主可控能力的组合定义为状态向量,将各子系统自主能力和软硬件设备可控能力的组合定义为控制向量,把系统的完全自主可控状态确立为最终的期望目标,并用数学表现形式表示为相应泛函数,这样就可以利用二次线性最优控制问题方法求解自主可控分量的一般形式,这个结果就是试验信息系统自主可控能力最优的条件。     

飞机重心允许范围设计准则

基于稳定气动布局飞机的操纵性和稳定性要求，提出飞机重心允许范围的确定需要考虑的一些准则。以某型机为例，用综合提出的设计准则及相关数据对该机的重心允许范围进行了详细计算。结果表明，按照提出的设计准则确定的重心允许范围与按经验估计的结果接近．说明所提出的设计准则是可行的。     

On Team Games: A Computational Structural Analysis

Team games are studied here with one performance index for the team as a unit in competition with one common opponent. A structural analysis is presented with the intent to simplify the computation of optimal decision and communication processes. The minimum principle and calculus of variations are used to compute time-optimal and quadratic-optimal trajectories for certain linear "pursuit-evasion" games. A composition method is presented to compute an approximate solution to the two-versus-one problem from the solution to two one-versus-one problems. Help zones of a second pursuer to assist in the "capture" of an evader are derived. The hierarchical command and communication structure for a quadratic linear game of N pursuers and one evader is derived. An approximation is generated which has a convenient ripple or recursive structure.     

考虑扰动输入/性能输出分布时作动/传感器配置优化

 针对结构振动控制问题,提出了一种考虑扰动输入/性能输出分布信息时作动/传感器的优化配置准则。在降维的模态坐标下建立状态空间形式的结构动力学方程,通过Lyapunov方程求解扰动和作动器的能控性Gramian矩阵,并利用矩阵奇异值分解获得扰动的能控性方向和作动器的能控性方向,通过同时最大化作动器对结构的作动能力以及作动器的能控性方向与扰动的能控性方向的一致性来确定作动器的最优位置。类似思想用于确定传感器的最优位置。以采用压电片为作动器的悬臂梁为例阐述了新准则的应用。     

发动机故障诊断主因子模型故障相关性准则的研究

】主因子模型是发动机状态诊断（基于故障方程的故障诊断）理论的一个新进展。故障相关性准则的正确选取是主因子模型的核心问题。本文给出三种建立故障相关性准则的途径，即利用线性回归分析、时序分析和系统辨识理论中的定阶准则建立故障相关性准则，以及利用数理统计中的线性模型线性假设显著性检验理论和区间预测理论建立故障相关性准则。文中对所得到的１１个准则进行了比较。研究结果表明，利用线性模型线性假设显著性检验理论建立的两个准则（变量显著性准则ＶＳＣ和子集显著性准则ＳＳＣ）要比近代回归分析、系统辨识或时序分析中通常采用的选择最优变量子集的定阶准则具有更强的故障辨识能力和鉴别线性模型多重共线性的能力。     

NEW TIME-EXPLICIT ASYMPTOTIC METHOD FOR THE SOLUTION OF AN EXACT CONTROLLABILITY PROBLEM OF SCATTERING WAVES

In this paper a new time-explicit asymptotic method is presented through introducing an auxiliary parameter for the solution of an exact controllability problem of scattering waves. Based on an exact control function, the asymptotic iteration is controlled by the auxiliary parameter and the optimal auxiliary parameter is updated during the iteration based on the existing or current iterated solutions of the wave equation. The numerical results show that the new method presented has a significant advantage over the purely asymptotic method in the history of convergence and has the ability to solve the scattering by the multi-bodies.     

Optimal Cooperative Sensing using a Team of UAVs

The authors investigates the joint optimal estimation of both the position and velocity of a ground moving target (GMT) using pulse Doppler radars on-board unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). The problem of cooperative estimation using a UAV team and the optimization of the team's configuration to achieve optimal GMT position and velocity estimates are addressed. Based on the Cramer-Rao bound, the minimum achievable error variance of the GMT position and velocity estimates is derived. The expression of the minimum achievable estimation error variance for unbiased estimation provided by the Cramer-Rao bound is minimized yielding the optimal configuration of the UAV team. Our solution is complete in that it addresses various GMT tracking scenarios and an arbitrary number of UAVs. Optimal sensor geometries for typical applications are illustrated     

垂尾抖振主动控制的压电作动器布局优化

为了提高压电作动器垂尾抖振主动控制系统的控制性能,提出一种基于输出可控性的压电作动器优化准则。使用压电驱动载荷等效方法建立压电纤维复合材料（MFC）压电作动器力学模型,并建立了带MFC压电作动器垂尾结构模型的动力学方程。在模态可控性和模态价值理论的基础上,提出考虑剩余模态影响的压电作动器优化目标函数。针对垂尾结构的前5阶模态使用遗传算法优化得到压电作动器的布局方案,使用线性二次高斯（LQG）最优控制方法控制垂尾的抖振响应。仿真结果表明,本文优化得到的布局方案比用其他方法能更好地均衡系统的模态可控性,减小剩余模态的影响,获得更好的垂尾抖振响应控制。     

有翼再入飞行器气动外形集成设计优化

气动外形设计是有翼再入飞行器（RV-W）的关键技术之一。分析了气动参数对再入飞行性能的影响,探讨了有翼再入飞行器气动外形设计的规律和准则。基于上述设计准则,以类X-37B飞行器为研究对象,集成几何参数化建模、气动力、气动热、热防护等学科快速分析方法,采用多学科设计优化方法,以最优气动特性为目标对飞行器气动外形进行了优化;得到优化气动外形后,对飞行器热防护系统（TPS）进行了轻量化设计优化。结果表明,优化外形的气动特性相比初始外形得到了较大的提升,设计优化得到的热防护系统重量占比（8.7%）优于同类飞行器的热防护系统重量占比统计数据,说明了本文有翼再入飞行器气动外形集成设计优化方法的有效性,可为同类飞行器提供参考。     

Effectiveness of the Nash strategies in competitive multi-team target assignment problems

The Nash strategy in game theory has often been criticized as being ineffective in competitive multi-team target assignment problems, especially when compared with other simplistic strategies such as the random or greedy targeting strategies. This criticism arises from the fact that the Nash strategies may yield unpredictable results when paired with non-Nash strategies in non-zero sum games. In addition, the Nash equilibrium is generally more difficult to compute than strategies which do not attempt to anticipate the strategy of the other side. The authors seek to show that in multi-team target assignment problems the Nash strategy is superior to such simplistic strategies while also remaining computationally feasible. To demonstrate this point, an attrition model was considered, consisting of two teams of nonhomogeneous fighting units simultaneously targeting each other and compare the outcomes when various combinations of four targeting strategies are used on each side. The four strategies are: 1) the random strategy where each unit selects its target randomly, 2) the unit greedy strategy where each unit chooses the target that optimizes its own performance only, 3) the team optimal strategy where the units coordinate their choice of targets so as to optimize the overall team performance while ignoring the possible strategy choices by the other team, and 4) the team Nash strategy, calculated under the assumption that the other team is also using a Nash strategy. Because the computational requirements for calculating the team Nash strategies may become unfeasibly large, an efficient method was discussed for approximating the Nash strategies using a neighborhood search algorithm called unit level team resource allocation (ULTRA). The results were compared for all 16 possible combinations of these four targeting strategies and show that for each team the Nash strategy outperforms all other strategies irrespective of the strategy employed by the other team     

面向结构振动控制的压电作动器优化配置研究

 为了研究压电主动结构振动控制当中作动器的位置优化问题,从系统的状态空间方程出发,在系统可控性Gram矩阵特征值的基础上来描述性能指标,以输入的能量吸收率为优化目标函数,提出了一种新的位置优化配置准则。利用有限元分析(FEA)方法分析作动器的配置,并与遗传算法(GA)结合进行优化计算,计算过程中对作动器的位置采用二进制编码加以描述。通过对一压电简支板结构的仿真计算对该方法进行了验证,并与其他几种不同的配置方法进行对比,从而证明了新方法的优越性。     

电传操纵运输机操稳适航性问题分析

电传操纵系统已经成为民用运输类飞机操纵系统的主流.现行适航规章与操稳特性相关的要求主要是基于机械操纵飞机制定的,而电传操纵系统可以设计成与机械操纵不同的操纵性和稳定性,使得适航规章要求与电传操纵飞机之间存在不一致.对波音和空客公司的电传操纵系统操稳设计特征进行了分析,对与适航性密切相关的几个关键问题进行了对比研究,包括主操纵装置型式、响应类型、稳定性特征、大迎角保护、操纵品质评价以及飞行控制律需求捕获与确认等问题,为电传操纵运输机的设计与适航审定提供了借鉴.     

一种考虑一阶惯性环节的最优制导律

本文利用微分对策理论方法研究了在三维空间里,以一阶惯性环节考虑导弹和目标动力学因素的最优制导律问题。给出了一个矢量形式的最优反馈制导律,并在反馈增益中引用了系统控制刚度参量k,进而给出了新的综合意义。 最后,在一定条件下,通过进一步近似还给出了一个次优制导律。     

多旋翼飞行器的可控度分析

基于George Klein等提出的可控度近似计算方法,对多旋翼的可控度数值进行求解以用于判断飞行器系统控制的难易程度。首先观察了分析变距四旋翼在一个舵机损坏和一个电机停转2种故障状态以及正常飞行状态的可控度变化。随后分别对变距和定桨距的四、六、八旋翼进行可控度比对分析,研究发现系统可控性的程度与旋翼的数量呈正相关。最后将可控度的概念运用于2种油电混合六旋翼飞行器,与常规电动定桨距六旋翼作对照,研究表明采用合适的构型能显著提高可控度。     

Limit cycle oscillation control of wing with static output feedback control method

This paper presents a static output feedback controller (SOFC) for aeroelastic control of a cantilevered rectangular wing in low subsonic flow. For this purpose, an optimal formulation of this control method is developed, and a solution method is proposed for the related matrix equation. This optimal solution is obtained by solving combined Lyapunov and Riccati equations. At first these equations are transformed into a set of nonlinear algebraic equations and then are solved with iterative Newton–Raphson?s method. This solution method is applicable to the full state feedback case. The controller is designed to extend flutter boundary and suppress limit cycle oscillation (LCO) of a low aspect ratio rectangular nonlinear structural wing. This structural nonlinearity is given by Von Karman plate theory. Both full and reduced order aerodynamic models are examined based on the modified vortex lattice theory. Results show combination of SOFC with reduced order aerodynamic model would be an effective choice for aeroelastic stabilization, and this controller has a very comparable result with linear quadratic regulator (LQR).     

混料线性对数比模型的D-最优试验设计

混料问题我们可以在医药、化工、农业等诸多领域中经常遇到。对于该问题在1984年由Aitcison和Bacon-Shone提出了线性对数比模型。针对设计空间为的线性对数比模型，已有D-最优设计的分析形式的解并由关颖男教授给出了A-最优设计。作者针对另一个设计空间的混料线性对数比模型，给出了D-最优设计以及最优配置件。并利用D-最优准则讨论了该线性对数比模型的最优解是在Z集合的顶点处取得。     

柔性杆系统压电扭转致动器/传感器优化配置研究

 针对空间柔性杆系统的扭转振动问题,提出了一类由柔性杆、电阻应变片传感器、压电扭转致动器组成的柔性杆系统。为了研究此系统的扭转振动,运用拉格朗日方程和假设模态法建立了系统的动力学方程。针对柔性杆系统中压电扭转致动器、传感器的优化配置问题,提出一种基于最小输入能量、最大能量传递、Grammian矩阵最小奇异值最大化的复合优化策略,采用遗传算法对致动器/传感器的位置进行了搜索,找到了最优位置位于柔性杆的根部。进行了数值分析研究,结果表明,与其他位置相比,最优位置最有利于致动器实施控制,同时也最有利于传感器的观测。     

基于PSO参数优化的CDM控制应用

分析了CDM方法的发展过程和基本设计思路,提出了基于CDM方法控制需要解决的三个问题,即系统稳定指数的优化选择、结构解耦分式约束条件设计、控制器的参数选择策略,同时给出了采用粒子群(PSO)优化算法的解决思路,并以此对直接力/气动力导弹复合控制进行了设计。仿真结果表明,即使在大攻角下控制器仍具有很强的鲁棒性。     

改进直接多重打靶算法及其应用

直接多重打靶算法是求解最优控制问题很有效的方法之一。通过仅假设出节点处的控制变量值．使该算法在求解最优控制问题时更方便，收敛更快。利用改进算法求解了飞机在风切变中着陆和敏捷性管理系统的优化设计问题。结果表明．改进算法能较好地求解一类受约束最优控制问题，对奇异最优控制问题也能较好求解。     

联结翼无人机着舰性能分析

联结翼无人机具有升力大,操稳性好等特点。文章设计了一种联结翼无人机,可以模拟舰载机完成起飞、任务投掷、触舰复飞、在移动甲板上拦阻着舰等任务。通过控制方式和导引方式的优化组合,并考虑无人机飞行动力特点及运动方式进行试飞分析,结果表明:无人机的飞行性能、操稳性能及对指令的跟随性能都达到满意的效果,可为大型无人机上舰提供理论基础和技术支持。