共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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使用可用度是衡量装备系统保障效能的重要指标,而备件供应是保障活动中的关键,故在计算系统的使用可用度时有必要考虑备件约束对其的影响。在现有的使用可用度计算方法中,马尔可夫更新理论很少用于分析考虑备件的系统,基于库存理论的可用度计算模型没有考虑备件供应延误对系统更换维修活动的影响。为了解决以上问题,首先将整个系统故障与维修过程分为故障系统的更换维修和故障件的维修周转2个子过程,并分析了2个子过程之间的影响关系;然后给出一种考虑备件约束的多部件串联系统使用可用度计算模型;最后实例分析表明,该模型可以方便地计算多部件串联系统的使用可用度,且与库存理论中的计算模型相比,该模型计算结果与仿真结果更为接近。 相似文献
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飞机上有许多机载设备为了保证其自身功能的可靠性,大量地使用冗余、备份、保护、应急装置等技术。这些设备平时不发挥作用,其故障也就是隐蔽的。本文针对隐蔽故障的故障管理策略,选择氧气系统使用可用度模型来确定故障检查间隔期,保证这些机载设备的可用度。 相似文献
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针对飞机少数装备分布无法确定的情况,文章采用随机加权法,对其可用度进行评定,当装备出现零失效的情况时,利用随机加权法对其MTBF进行评定,有效解决了可修小子样未知分布单元的可靠性评定问题,示例说明方法有较高的精度,便于工程应用. 相似文献
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从理论上探讨机群备件费用对使用可用度的影响。分析了使用可用度与备件费用的关系,建立了使用可用度与后勤保障和备件费用相关的模型。 相似文献
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One of the most demanding aspects of a Navy helicopter pilot's job is landing his aircraft on the flight deck of a pitching, rolling, heaving and yawing ship. The complex airwake velocity field associated with the ship and aircraft interface directly affects the pilot's ability to control the aircraft during takeoff, approach, hover, landing, and deck operations. Dynamic Interface (DI) testing is performed to define safe aircraft operational envelopes; however, not all conditions can be realized within the limited test period and asset/condition availability. In addition, exact wind conditions that affect the aircraft cannot be measured with existing wind sensors. These sensors measure wind in the ship's mast area which does not represent the wind flow field encountered by the aircraft. A means of non-intrusively measuring the appropriate wind data is required. This paper presents an overview of the unique aspects of the ship/aircraft interface, the overall naval DI environment and the sensor requirements for measuring this complex environment 相似文献
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飞机故障的运行后果及成本分析方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
系统故障的运行后果分析技术是飞机运行可靠性分析的重要分支,可为维修任务的成本效益分析提供有力支撑。为了研究飞机系统故障对运行后果及成本的影响,从系统故障运行后果的相关性分析入手,首先,梳理飞机系统故障类型和放行情况对运行后果的影响;然后,结合航线维修现行做法及事件树思想提出一种支持评估飞机系统故障的运行后果及其相关成本的方法,建立基于飞机系统故障的运行后果与成本评估模型;最后,以某型号飞机燃油系统为例,验证所提方法的可行性和适用性。结果表明:本文所提方法合理有效,可为评估故障运行后果提供支持,为飞机的设计、运行和维护提供一定的参考。 相似文献
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编制飞机使用环境谱的任务-环境分析法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
提出了编制飞机使用环境谱的任务-环境分析法,阐述了该方法的实施步骤。利用该方法编制了N5A飞机使用环境谱。该方法具有通用性和工程实用价值,可用它编制各种飞机的使用环境谱。 相似文献
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Advanced Military aircraft operational requirements demand an ever increasing variety and quantity of Stores, coupled with continuous improvement in mission success, safety of operation, aircrew and groundcrew workload, interoperability and ground support facilities. Until now these ever more demanding requirements have been met by costly customized stores management system designs. GEC Avionics has surveyed the potential SMS requirements of a comprehensive range of aircraft and weapon types, in order to define a universal SMS design concept based on system availability, integrity and reliability, operational functions, peripheral interfaces and maintenance/human factors. This advanced concept not only includes provision for all existing weapon types but also has growth potential for the evolving MIL-STD-1760 weapon interfaces. System interface requirements have been rationalized in order to achieve a Modular Stores Management System (MSMS) design based on major factors such as cost, mission requirements and customer specifications. The key work for a successful MSMS design is flexibility and GEC Avionics has evolved a set of standard modules which can be packaged to satisfy specific customer needs. Typically, the standard modules provide over 80% of the hardware in every Stores Management application. The MSM concept features much reduced development costs and timescales, commonality between aircraft types minimizing parts inventory, VLSI technology providing high reliability and a common product support and maintenance philosophy. The MSM design offers a highly cost effective low risk concept for meeting the needs of modernization and new aircraft programs. 相似文献
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战备完好率是舰载机最重要的军事效能指标之一,维修保障力量是维持和恢复舰载机战备完好率、保证舰载机持续作战能力的关键。基于飞机状态转移过程,根据维修组与待维修飞机的数量关系,构建了不同状态飞机数量动态变化的数学模型,讨论了不同的维修保障能力下平均完好飞机数量变化情况,并根据战备完好率指标分析了维修保障力量需求情况。仿真结果显示,模型能够较为清晰地表达出维修保障力量变化对舰载机战备完好率的影响,对于舰载机维修保障力量的部署有实际的参考价值。 相似文献
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A typical approach and landing operation is described. The microwave landing system (MLS) is then examined, its design characteristics and how it works are shown, and how the MLS design fulfils the user's operational requirements by protecting the guidance signal from reflected signal interference is highlighted. MLS angle system accuracy is discussed in great detail, and its reliability, integrity, and coverage volume are briefly considered. MLS availability at any runway to all aircraft types and their landing scenarios, which is accomplished using narrow scanning beam antennas, is examined 相似文献
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IEEE Standards for Prognostics and Health Management 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Sheppard J.W. Kaufman M.A. Wilmer T.J. 《Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine, IEEE》2009,24(9):34-41
Recently operators of complex systems such as aircraft, power plants, and networks have been emphasizing the need for on-line health monitoring for purposes of maximizing operational availability and safety. The discipline of prognostics and health management (PHM) is being formalized to address the information management and prediction requirements for addressing these needs. Herein, we will explore how standards currently under development within the IEEE can be used to support PHM applications. Particular emphasis will be placed on the role of PHM and PHM-related standards with Department of Defense (DOD) automatic test systems-related research. 相似文献
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基于机器学习的飞机动力装置运行可靠性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了研究分析飞机的动力装置在执行飞行任务过程中的运行可靠性,针对运行可靠性影响因素的多维、耦合的特点,采用机器学习方法对动力装置运行可靠性的时变规律及其相关影响因素进行分析。提出了考虑动力装置的工作状态、飞机的运行外界条件、飞机的飞行状态3类因素分析动力装置实时运行状态下的时变可靠性方法;并基于飞机实际运行的快速存取记录器(QAR)数据,梳理了动力装置运行可靠性分析相关的3类因素、16个主要特征。结合飞机运行的时空关系,采用数据包络分析(DEA)方法对飞机动力装置的工作状态特性与性能裕度进行非参数分析,基于提取的QAR数据特征,采用随机森林、多变量神经网络回归算法,建立2种基于机器学习的动力装置运行可靠性分析模型。以B737-800机型为例,对一次北京至珠海的飞行任务的动力装置相关运行数据进行分析,对2种机器学习分析模型进行训练与测试研究。分析结果表明:对动力装置工作状态特性贡献度最大的特征依次为计算空速、飞行时间与飞行高度;对动力装置性能裕度贡献度最大的特征依次为动力装置工作状态特性、雷达气象与飞行时间。所采用的2种机器学习方法能较好反映动力装置运行过程的时变可靠性规律,可为动力装置的运行与特情处理提供参考。 相似文献
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为了合理有效指导民机安全可靠经济地运营,基于欧洲航空航天与防务工业协会(AeroSpace and Defence Industries Association of Europe, ASD)组织制定的S5000F《在役数据反馈国际规范》,对其主要内容进行研究,进而探究其在民机运行可靠性分析与反馈中的应用。首先,阐述了S5000F规范编制背景和目的;然后,介绍了S5000F规范的主要内容以及相关的业务流程;最后,探讨了S5000F规范在民机运行可靠性分析与反馈中的应用。本文对S5000F规范进行了全方位解读,并对其在民机运行可靠性方面的应用进行了探究,在此基础上进一步将其拓展至民机研制和服务阶段,为全寿命周期管理提供有效的指导性建议。 相似文献