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相比地基测控站,以中继卫星为代表的天基测控资源,对于近地卫星跟踪任务具备极大的优势。本文分析了近地卫星的跟踪特点,分析了天地测控资源本身的使用能力,采用通用的资源分配软件模拟计算天基、地基资源对低轨星群的跟踪能力和效率,提出了适合测控资源的任务比例,作为测控资源分配时的参考。 相似文献
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针对开展在轨服务前的资源分配非线性多目标优化问题,构建复合服务模式下的在轨资源分配模型,基于对DQN (Deep Q-Network)方法的收敛性和稳定性改进,提出了一种在轨服务资源分配方法。该方法能够应对同时包含"一对多""多对一"的复合服务模式,并在满足预期成功率的前提下优先分配重要服务对象,兼顾资源分配综合效益和总体能耗效率,达到了以期望成功率、较少资源投入尽快完成任务的综合目标。仿真实验表明,改进DQN方法能够在任务执行前依据服务对象重要程度自主分配航天器资源,收敛速度快、训练误差低,在分配效益和总体能耗的优化方面具有明显的比较优势。 相似文献
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我国第一代中继卫星地面应用系统发展建设的思考 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
"天链一号"03星成功入轨标志着我国第一代中继卫星系统基本形成。作为中继卫星运行管理和数据中继服务的主体,地面应用系统发展建设水平直接决定了中继卫星系统应用效益的发挥。在总结地面应用系统现状基础上,分析了现有系统在资源可用率、任务服务模式和任务保障可靠性等方面所面临的形势以及存在的差距,提出了地面应用系统后续发展建设的思路和内容。 相似文献
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针对复杂城市环境下多无人机(UAVS)协同巡检、配送等任务,提出一种基于多指标动态优先级的协同路径规划方法,以节省运行成本和增加任务效率。综合考虑碰撞风险、总路程、等待时间等指标构建动态优先级模型,并在优先级单边避碰机制下,定制组合规避策略以处理局部冲突,更好地权衡协同规划效率和路径质量。针对无人机个体路径规划,在Lazy Theta*算法基础上引入拥堵权值地图,引导无人机避开拥堵区域,降低冲突发生可能性。对比仿真试验表明:提出的个体规划算法可以减少拥堵区域和降低拥堵持续时间,提出的多指标动态优先级协同规划算法相比于飞行时间驱动的动态优先级,能够提高规划效率和结果最优性。 相似文献
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基于遗传算法的测站资源优化分配方法研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
针对测站级测控资源分配中存在的测控任务冲突问题,根据资源分配的一般原则及最优准则,建立资源分配优化模型,利用遗传算法给出该模型的求解方法及步骤。通过实例分析,证明该方法用于解决资源分配问题行之有效。 相似文献
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为提高中继卫星系统的应用效能及数传任务的完成率,在中继卫星调度中考虑了断点续传这一应用模式,即对单个数传任务进行合理拆分,使其在多个时间窗口内完成。首先构建面向断点续传的中继卫星单址天线的调度模型,然后提出一种基于冲突风险评估的冲突度量化方法,并设计考虑断点续传的两阶段调度算法。最后开展大量的仿真实验将该算法与贪婪算法、基于最小冲突度的启发式算法和基于任务优先级的启发式算法这3个不考虑断点续传的算法进行对比。实验结果表明,所提出的算法在任务完成率方面分别提高了7.67%、6.34%和8.67%。 相似文献
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直升机因具有低速、机动灵活、起降要求低等特点而得到广泛使用,而空中数据中继转发设备的加改装将进一步拓展直升机任务面。基于某型直升机加装空中数据中继转发站的实际工作,对加改装设计过程进行分析,计算了各部件安装后的受力强度,给出了加装设备结构强度和质心的计算方法,并对加装设备与直升机的电磁兼容性能和设备本身的通信性能进行了分析。结果表明,空中数据中继转发站加装后符合法规要求的结构强度和电磁兼容性等适航要求,且通信性能满足超视距数据中继任务要求。因此,该项工作可为同类型改装工作提供参考和借鉴。 相似文献
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When performing operation tasks, the interaction between a flexible manipulator and a grasped object usually results in an impact. In this paper, a new way is suggested to alleviate impact vibration of a flexible manipulator via its structural characteristic when capturing a moving object. Controllable local degrees of freedom are introduced to the topological structure of the flexible manipulator, and used as an effective tool to combat impact vibration through dynamic coupling. A corresponding method is put forward to reduce impact vibration responses of the flexible manip- ulator via the controllable local degrees of freedom. By planning motion of the controllable local degrees of freedom, appropriate control force can be constructed to increase the modal damping and stiffness and eliminate the exciting force simultaneously, thereby reducing impact vibration responses of the flexible manipulator. Simulations are conducted and results are shown to prove the presented method. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2016,(1):91-103
A theoretical nonlinear aeroelastic response analysis for a flexible high-aspect ratio wing excited by harmonic gust load is presented along with a companion wind tunnel test. A multidisci-plinary coupled numerical calculation is developed to simulate the flexible model wing undergoing gust load in the time domain via discrete nonlinear finite element structural dynamic analysis and nonplanar unsteady vortex lattice aerodynamic computation. A dynamic perturbation analysis about a nonlinear static equilibrium is also used to determine the small perturbation flutter bound-ary. A novel noncontact 3-D camera measurement analysis system is firstly used in the wind tunnel test to obtain the spatial large deformation and responses. The responses of the flexible wing under different static equilibrium states and frequency gust loads are discussed. The fair to good quanti-tative agreements between the theoretical and experimental results demonstrate that the presented analysis method is an acceptable way to predict the geometrically nonlinear gust response for flex-ible wings. 相似文献
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针对航空电子系统的实时性需求,提出满足综合模块化航空电子(IMA)构架的双层任务调度算法.通过加权轮转调度激活分区,并为分区提供固定的时间窗口,增强了系统的可预测性;分区内部采用可抢占的固定优先级调度,减少了高优先级任务的响应时间.算法支持混合任务集的调度:对周期的强实时任务,建立具有任意时限的任务模型,增强了模型的通... 相似文献
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Bian Yushu Gao Zhihui Yun Chao 《中国航空学报》2008,21(1):79-85
In order to suppress vibration in flexible manipulators, a new type of manipulator mechanism with controllable local degrees of freedom is proposed. This mechanism consists of a main chain and some branch links. The main chain is of a flexible open-chain configuration with an end-effector installed at its tip, and the rigid branch links are able to perform active movements. It is proved by kinematics and dynamic analysis that, the branch links bear no direct kinematic relation to the main chain, but their independent motions can strongly affect the dynamic behavior and performance of the flexible manipulator. Then comes a new idea of suppressing vibration, in which independent motions of the branch links are used to suppress the undesired vibration of the flexible main chain through dynamic coupling. On this basis, an optimal method for reducing vibration of flexible manipulators is proposed. Finally, the effectiveness of this method is verified by numerical simulations. 相似文献
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Parameter optimization of controllable local degree of freedom for reducing vibration of flexible manipulator 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Parameter optimization of the controllable local degree of freedom is studied for reducing vibration of the flexible manipulator at the lowest possible cost. The controllable local degrees of freedom are suggested and introduced to the topological structure of the flexible manipulator, and used as an effective way to alleviate vibration through dynamic coupling. Parameters introduced by the controllable local degrees of freedom are analyzed and their influences on vibration reduction are investigated. A strategy to optimize these parameters is put forward and the corresponding optimization method is suggested based on Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). Simulations are conducted and results of case studies confirm that the proposed optimization method is effective in reducing vibration of the flexible manipulator at the lowest possible cost. 相似文献