共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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发展一种研究全流量补燃循环液体火箭发动机静态特性的算法一免疫策略算法。采用免疫策略算法求解液体火箭发动机的静态特性方程组,将该模型的非线性方程组求解问题转化为求带有约束的极小值的优化问题,建立了免疫策略计算模型。设计了免疫策略计算中使用的交叉算子和变异算子,叙述了免疫操作的处理过程。数值计算的结果表明,利用基于免疫策略的算法可以在较大范围内进行全流量补燃循环液体火箭发动机的静态特性研究,并且减轻原有进化算法在计算后期的波动现象,使得收敛的速度得到较大提高。 相似文献
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系统梳理了国内外变推力液体火箭发动机调节控制技术的研究历程及研究现状,并结合我国航天动力研究基础,指出通过在主系统或副系统管路上设置液体或燃气流量调节装置、通过可调结构的针栓式喷注器同步对流量与压力进行匹配调节仍然是实现大范围变推力调节的两种主要手段;分析了变推力液体火箭发动机推力调节的关键技术及其解决途径,预测了未来一段时期内变推力液体火箭发动机及其调节技术发展趋势,提出了若干适合我国国情的研究建议,为我国低成本、可重复使用天地往返运输技术的发展和有关研究者开展研究工作提供一定的参考。 相似文献
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液体双组元变推力火箭发动机单针阀喷注器,具有快速响应等明显优势,但同时存在组元比偏差过大和关机不可靠两个固有缺点.本文在分析研究其流量特性的基础上,对单针阀喷注器进行了改进设计,提出了双针阀方案,克服了上述两个缺点. 相似文献
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RBCC-RKT两级入轨飞行器飞行轨迹优化方法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
针对火箭基组合循环(RBCC)发动机比冲和推进剂质量流量随飞行条件改变而不断变化的特点,提出了通过增广拉格朗日遗传算法优化飞行器飞行轨迹的方法,在飞行器气动参数和发动机比冲已知、最大飞行动压给定等条件下,进行了火箭基组合循环发动机-液体火箭(RKT)发动机推进的水平起飞两级入轨(TSTO)飞行器飞行轨迹优化计算。研究结果表明:在飞行俯仰角和发动机推进剂质量流量变化范围已知的情况下,利用该方法能够在较好满足给定约束条件的情况下,优化得到飞行俯仰角和发动机流量随时间的变化关系,为飞行轨迹初步设计提供参考。 相似文献
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A. F. Dregalin A. S. Cherenkov A. G. Sattarov A. R. Bikmuchev S. N. Pislegin 《Russian Aeronautics (Iz VUZ)》2010,53(4):427-435
The results of the experimental and theoretical investigation of basic laser rocket engine (LRE) characteristics are presented;
the engine operation is based on a continuous optical discharge being stabilized in the absorption chamber by a swirled counterflow
working gas stream. Modeling of the stream pattern in the LRE absorption chamber made it possible to reveal zones of peripheral,
intermediate and axial flow taking into account atmospheric air ejection into the near-axial region through the gasodynamic
window. It is shown that creation of a laser rocket engine with a high specific impulse is a real problem. 相似文献
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A. G. Sattarov 《Russian Aeronautics (Iz VUZ)》2010,53(1):87-94
A method is presented for calculating the thermal state of the laser rocket engine (LRE) structure with numerous plasma formations
in the absorption chamber. The results of evaluating radiant heat fluxes and the temperature of the LRE structure walls with
regard for convective and conductive heat exchange are given; the actions of a heat flux with the specified distribution density
on the structure surface are considered as functions of time and thermal radiation, that is due to the temperature and optical
properties of a radiating body. It is shown that working process organization in the absorption chamber on the basis of numerous
plasma formations makes it possible to produce a uniform profile of the heat flux distribution along the absorption chamber
axis and thus reduce a possibility of separate structure sections overheating. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2022,35(10):106-117
Combustion instability is a very important issue in the development of the propulsion systems used in aerospace. It is very important to associate the high frequency combustion instabilities with the acoustic characteristics of the combustion chamber. In this paper, the effects of various baffle injectors which were installed on the injector faceplate on the first-order tangential acoustic mode were investigated theoretically and experimentally. The effects of the gap between adjacent injectors on the first-order tangential acoustic mode in a cylindrical chamber were considered. The acoustic admittance of the injectors was derived. The results showed that the amplitude and frequency of the first-order tangential acoustic mode increase with the increase in the gap between adjacent injectors, but decrease with the increase in the number and height of the baffles. The baffle injectors have a greater influence on the amplitude and frequency of the first-order tangential acoustic mode than the baffle blades. 相似文献
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由喷嘴连接的燃烧室到供应系统压力振荡传递过程研究 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
为了研究在压力振荡由液体火箭发动机燃烧室传递到供应系统的过程中喷嘴所起的作用,从理论上分析了压力振荡由燃烧室到供应系统通过喷嘴的传递过程,推导了振荡传递过程的传递函数.讨论带有各种喷嘴的供应系统的动态特性,对供应系统管路长度、燃烧室压强、喷嘴种类、喷嘴压降及喷嘴结构尺寸对燃烧室压力振荡引起供应系统压力振荡的影响进行了计算,得到了喷嘴以及工况参数在传递过程中的影响规律. 相似文献
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喷嘴对供应系统到燃烧室压力振荡传递幅频特性的影响 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
从理论上分析了压力振荡由供应系统到燃烧室通过喷嘴的传递过程,推导了振荡传递过程的传递函数.讨论带有各种喷嘴的燃烧室的动态特性,对供应系统、燃烧室压强、喷嘴种类及喷嘴结构尺寸对供应系统压力振荡引起燃烧室压力振荡的影响进行了计算,得到了喷嘴在传递过程中的影响规律. 相似文献