用双六端口自动网络分析仪测量非互易二端口器件

本文阐述了用同轴双六端口自动网络分析仪测量非互易二端口器件的原理,以及所用的计算机软件数学模型。出了100～1000MHz频段内测量铁氧体隔离器参数的实验结果。     

基于矢量网络分析仪的相对介电常数扫频测量

采用波导短路法对介质材料的相对介电常数进行扫频自动测量,通过VC＋＋开发了一套宽频带（8GHz~18GHz）复介电常数自动测量系统。用矢量网络分析仪对波导采样器进行扫频测量,不仅可以得到被测材料介电常数的频率特性,而且能够解决超越方程多值解的判断问题,并减少了测量中的误差。通过对介质样品的实际测量,可以发现,该自动测量系统操作简单、测量速度快,测量结果能够达到较高准确度,结果令人满意。     

六端口微波测量技术

六端口技术是从70年代初发展起来的一项新的微波自动测量技术。经过十多年来各国科技工作者的研究、实践,无论在理论上,还是在系统构成、误差分析等方面均趋于成熟。该技术目前已广泛应用于微波计量、安全防护和工业在线检测诸部门。由六端口网络组成的自动网络分析仪,可望成为技术性能高的自动测试系统。本文分四个部分,系统地介绍了六端口技术的发展及其在微波测量中的应用;几种常用六端口结的组成及其设计准则;六端口自动网络分析仪的校准及其测量方法,以及如何评定六端口网络分析仪不确定度等问题,供从事微波计量测试及有关人员参考。     

矢量自动网络分析仪的3.5mm和7mm两端口检验标准

为了提高微波测量的准确度,需要研制检验标准并利用检验标准来检查测量的准确度。文中介绍了3.5mm和7mm两端口检验标准的设计和注意事项、使其准确度、重复性和通用性均达到最佳状态。文中还阐明了使用检验标准所必须完成的四个重要步骤,检查测试端口、比较实测数据和校准数据的方法,以及对测试结果进行统计分析的方法。     

A study of L band scintillations during the initial phase of rising solar activity at an Indian low latitude station

The ionospheric scintillation and TEC (Total Electron Content) variations are studied using GPS (Global Positioning System) measurements at an Indian low latitude station Surat (21.16°N, 72.78°E; Geomagnetic: 12.90°N, 147.35°E), situated near the northern crest of the equatorial anomaly region. The results are presented for data collected during the initial phase of current rising solar activity (low to moderate solar activity) period between January 2009 and December 2011. The results show that within a total number of 656 night-time scintillation events, 340 events are observed with TEC depletions, Rate of change of TEC (ROT) fluctuations and enhancement of Rate of change of TEC Index (ROTI). A comparison of night-time scintillation events from the considered period reveal strong correlation amongst the duration of scintillation activity in S₄ index_, TEC depletion, ROT fluctuations and ROTI enhancement in the year 2011, followed by the year 2010 and least in 2009. The statistical analyses of scintillation activity with enhancement of ROTI also show that about 70–96% scintillation activity took place in equinox and winter months. Moreover, from a nocturnal variation in occurrence of scintillation with (S₄ ? 0.2) and enhancement of ROTI with (ROTI ? 0.5), a general trend of higher occurrence in pre-midnight hours of equinox and winter seasons is observed in both indices during the year 2011 and 2010, while no significant trend is observed in the year 2009. The results suggest the presence of F-region ionospheric irregularities with scale sizes of few kilometers and few hundred meters over Surat and are found to be influenced by solar and magnetic activity.