基于硬件加速的快速傅里叶变换

提出在FPCA内设计运算模块的FFT硬件加速方法.该方法采用FPGA计算字节倒置与蝶形单元,单片机只需将参数输出到相应地址,并从该地址读取结果即可完成复杂运算,起到了硬件加速的作用.实验表明,其计算速度可提高10倍.     

FFT处理器的FPGA设计

在雷达信号处理中,FFT占有很重要的位置,其运算时间影响整个系统的性能。传统的实现方法速度很慢,难以满足雷达信号处理的实时性要求。针对这一现状,本文研究FFT算法的VHDL程序设计方法;讨论新一代大容量、高速FPGA实现FFT处理中的若干问题;时序分析结果与matlab计算结果相一致,验证了程序的正确性。利用FPGA实现FFT处理,运算速度非常快,可以满足需要高速处理的应用场合。     

一种RSA模幂电路的设计与实现

为实现RSA算法中的模幂运算,针对面积、速率以及电路的复杂度问题,提出了一种基于FPGA实现的模幂运算电路。使用蒙哥马力算法以及L-R算法实现了模幂运算,并通过基于verilog硬件描述语言,将电路实现。结果表明,该方案实现的模幂运算的电路结构简单,资源利用率高,且能达到较高的性能。     

基于FPGA实现的归一化空时自适应抗干扰技术

针对压制干扰源提出一种基于FPGA实现的归一化空时自适应抗干扰技术.通过主通道功率统计值调节步长因子,达到归一化处理的目的,当x(n)较大时,可以解决梯度噪声放大的问题,有效地提高了算法的抗干扰能力;不需要计算u(n)的平方欧氏范数,不包含除法运算,减少了计算量,易于FPGA工程实现;通过计算机仿真分析和外场试验验证了该技术有效地提高了算法收敛速度和干扰抑制能力.     

一种截获高速机动目标的方法

分析了采用滤波器组的方法截获快速机动目标存在的缺点,提出通过采用对回波信号进行FFT提取多普勒频移的方法得到目标的径向速度,并介绍了基4FFT算法原理,给出了采用FPGA设计FFT的方法。     

面向雷达天线平台的容错纠错策略及其FPGA实现

 针对雷达天线平台可能出现的传感器故障,提出了一种容错纠错策略。如果雷达天线平台周围的3条驱动腿中的某一个传感器发生故障,则可根据空间闭链机构约束,由其他正常工作驱动腿的传感器和中间从动腿的冗余传感器的测量值计算出故障传感器的应测值。推导了对应的位移传感器故障的容错重构算法,研究了基于现场可编程门阵列（FPGA）的上述容错策略的硬件实现方法。通过引入坐标旋转数字计算（CORDIC）算法使得FPGA运算中只需进行基本的移位和加/减操作;设计了基于FPGA的循环高速流水线处理器结构,使得重构算法的在线计算速度大大提高。仿真模拟了突变型传感器故障,结果表明,所提容错纠错方案能有效地保证雷达天线平台运行的安全性和可靠性。     

快速傅立叶变换的多机并行计算

快速傅立叶变换(FFT)运算速度相比离散傅立叶变换(DFT)提高了1至2个数量级,但当离散信号的有限序列太长时,FFT算法同样也无法满足实时系统的需要.本文提出一种基于共享存储的多处理机计算FFT的并行算法,并给出该算法的性能分析.计算机仿真实验表明,该FFT并行算法有效、高速,适合于实时处理系统.     

基于Walsh变换的伪码快速捕获算法

本文针对空间探测的背景,利用单FPGA作为潜在处理平台,介绍了基于Walsh变换的位码快速捕获方法,并与滑动相关、FFT捕获算法进行了比较.仿真和分析结果表明基于Walsh变换的伪码快速捕获算法比FFT捕获算法捕获时间更短,占用资源更少,但是无法根本提高信号捕获的抗干扰能力,在非深空探测中具有良好的应用前景.     

非线性摩擦失谐叶片排序并行退火算法

基于叶片模态实验获得的叶片失谐参数,基于非线性摩擦阻尼分析提出一种失谐叶盘结构的集中参数模型.综合模拟退火算法的局部搜索能力和遗传算法的全局搜索能力,并引入禁忌表作为搜索记忆表,提出了一种应用模拟退火进化算法附加禁忌表的叶片排序优化方法.同时结合图形处理器运算设计了基于compute unified device architecture(CUDA)的并行算法并且分析其算法性能.研究表明:基于并行框架寻优可以获得4.5倍的加速,同时按照优化后方案安装,可以明显降低叶盘系统振动响应幅值与方差.      

基于FPGA内置RAM的抗辐射有限状态机设计

在现代卫星设计中广泛使用的可重构现场可编程门阵列(FPGA),在空间高能粒子的影响下很容易产生单粒子翻转(SEU),从而功能紊乱甚至失效。在面向航天应用的FPGA设计中,必须采用容错设计技术来弥补器件本身抗辐射能力的不足。本文首先分析了有限状态机(FSM)的内部结构,并指出由于自身电路结构的特点,传统的FPGA容错设计方法应用于FSM时有一定的局限性。然后,针对基于FPGA的FSM容错设计技术进行了研究,根据现代FPGA的结构特点,提出了一种基于FPGA内置双端口随机存取存储器(RAM)、具有周期校验功能的FSM设计方案。经过可靠性分析和实验可以看出,与采用传统容错设计方法的FSM相比,采用本文方案构建的FSM在太空辐射环境下具有更高的长期可靠性、更小的FPGA资源占用量和更低的功耗。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.