某型机载雷达综合测试系统硬件设计

针对某系列机载雷达系统地面试验的需要,组建了一套雷达综合测试系统。该系统基于GPIB总线、VXI总线和网络化结构,采用软硬件结合的模块化设计,可进行三种型号的机载雷达的自动测试和故障诊断。雷达测试系统联试实验验证了该系统的有效性和工程实用性。     

航空电源综合测试系统研究

针对传统的航空电源性能测试系统精度低、功能少、运用性差的特点，设计了基于VC＋＋开发平台和DAQ多功能数据采集卡的航空电源综合测试系统。简述了航空电源综合测试系统组建的必要性、优越性，详细介绍了系统的结构、软件设计和功能以及在实际中的应用。     

航空电动机构综合测试系统设计

对航空电动机构综合测试系统设计开发的背景及意义作了简单介绍,并阐述了系统的测试原理与方法;详细论述了测试系统的硬件组成及各部分功能,最后对测试系统的软件设计环境、软件系统功能和关键算法作了介绍.     

飞机脚蹬性能测试需求分析及测试设备设计

根据飞机飞控系统对脚蹬的性能要求,从产品性能测试需求分析、试验器设计、测试与验证3个方面对脚蹬性能指标测试及试验方法合理性进行论证。对脚蹬综合测试系统软件、硬件、控制逻辑进行了规划研究,完成了综合测试系统的设计。经加载试验论证,综合测试系统各项性能指标满足设计预想,可真实有效的体现脚蹬的各项指标。     

基于效能评估的火炮综合测试构建技术研究

针对火炮试验鉴定过程中,测试指标多,测试设备散,系统性能评价不够,通用化测试能力不强的问题,开展了火炮综合测试技术和系统效能评估技术研究.在总结火炮测试指标体系的基础上,提出了火炮综合测试系统组成架构;在分析火炮系统性能和测试参数影响关系基础上,归纳提出火炮效能评价指标体系,对效能量化评估方法进行了探讨;并在以上2个方面研究基础上,开展了火炮综合测试构建技术的研究,提出基于试验信息网络的、集综合测试和效能评估于一体的综合测试平台总体设想.该研究对火炮的试验鉴定和测试系统的综合论证具有一定的指导意义.     

基于8098单片机的飞行指引系统综合测试装置

介绍一种基于8098单片机的飞行指引系统综合测试装置，给出了飞行指引系统综合测试装置的用途。主要硬件组成和软件设计方法。     

综合测试系统现场检测与校准

总结了作者多年来从事测试计量工作的经验,强调了综合测试系统现场检测与校准技术研究的必要性,并以航空发动机综合测试系统为例从多方面阐述了综合测试系统现场检测与校准的部分关键技术以及检测与校准软件的设计,为综合测试系统现场检测与校准技术研究提供一个参考.     

机载雷达可靠性设计与试验

在简要说明机载雷达可靠性研究的意义后,详细阐述了对歼击飞机火控雷达开展可靠性设计、可靠性试验、可靠性增长等工作的情况,总结了雷达研制中可靠性设计方法,并给出系统进一步提高可靠性的工作程序。     

低空目标双雷达联合定位方法研究

针对海上靶场雷达对低空、远距离小目标的测量数据中存在大量的地海杂波干扰,陆海结合试验环境复杂,大气参数难以精确测量,电波折射修正困难,多径影响较大,以及自身的开环跟踪模式等因素,导致雷达俯仰角测量误差较大的问题,在充分利用靶场雷达测量网布站特点的基础上,提出了一种利用2台雷达共有段落的方位角和斜距信息,构建双雷达联合定位模型,完成目标弹道解算的方法。实测数据与仿真数据综合测试表明,通过使用该方法可有效解决雷达俯仰角测量信息超差对整体测量结果的影响,同时提高了靶场雷测数据处理的精度和可靠性。     

综合测试系统现场检测与校准

总结了作者多年来从事测试计量工作的经验，强调了综合测试系统现场检测与校准技术研究的必要性，并以航空发动机综合测试系统为例从多方面阐述了综合测试系统现场检测与校准的部分关键技术以及检测与校准软件的设计，为综合测试系统现场检测与校准技术研究提供一个参考。     

空域滤波器组对雷达阵列合成距离像的影响分析

为了简化雷达系统硬件设计和降低成本,可以使用多个窄带成分来合成宽带信号,从而获得满足实际需要的合成距离像。针对合成宽带信号和雷达阵列的特点,详细分析了结合合成宽带信号及传统空域滤波器组情况下所合成距离像的失真原因,指出合成距离像的失真由形状变形和位置平移两部分组成,且这两种失真分别由各个空域滤波器输出幅度和相位的波动所引起。同时,推导出计算对应相位和幅度失真度的理论公式,并由此给出了当合成距离像存在可接受失真时阵列的临界条件。计算机数值仿真结果验证了以上结论。     

Association of DF Bearing Measurements with Radar Tracks

The problem of associating direction finding (DF) bearingmeasurements with radar tracks is formulated as a multiplehypothesis testing problem. A simple decision rule for associating aset of DF bearing measurements with no radar track or one of mpossible radar tracks was developed using a combination of Bayesian and Neyman-Pearson approaches. The decision algorithmwas checked using both computer simulations and experimentaldata. Finally, a multiplatform algorithm was formulated and tested,using a combination of real and synthetic data.     

Advances in non-linear apodization

Selected new methods and applications of non-linear apodization for irregularly-shaped and parse coherent apertures and arrays are presented. The benefits include unproved impulse response performance, i.e., reduced peak sidelobes and integrated sidelobe power, along with improved mainlobe resolution, compared to classic windowing techniques. Nonlinear apodization (NLA) techniques can also serve as powerful engines for effective superresolution and bandwidth extrapolation of coherent data for filling sparse apertures. The sparse aperture filling property of superresolution algorithms for radar data forms the basis for a new concept which is introduced here: synthetic multiple aperture radar technology (SMART). Increased swath and/or reduced antenna size are some of the benefits postulated for SMART applied to synthetic aperture radar (SAR) systems. The benefits of these new methods and applications for nonlinear apodization are then demonstrated for two specific applications: 1) sidelobe control for Y-type synthetic aperture radiometers, such as the European Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) system (Kerr et al.) and JPL's proposed GeoSTAR (Lambrigsten) concept; and, 2) filling of sparse synthetic aperture radar data by exploiting the bandwidth extrapolation properties of nonlinear apodization based superresolution techniques. The methods that have been developed and demonstrated herein have potential application to a wide range of passive and active microwave remote sensing and radar systems.     

Scanning Spaceborne Synthetic Aperture Radar with Integrated Radiometer

Spaceborne synthetic aperture radar systems are severely constrained to a narrow swath by ambiguity limitations. Here a vertically scanned-beam synthetic aperture system (SCANSAR) is proposed as a solution to this problem. The potential length of synthetic aperture must be shared between beam positions, so the along-track resolution is poorer; a direct tradeoff exists between resolution and swath width. The length of the real aperture is independently traded against the number of scanning positions. Design curves and equations are presented for spaceborne SCANSARs for altitudes between 400 and 1400 km and inner angles of incidence between 20° and 40°. When the real antenna is approximately square, it may also be used for a microwave radiometer. The combined radiometer and synthetic-aperture (RADISAR) should be useful for those applications where the poorer resolution of the radiometer is useful for some purposes, but the finer resolution of the radar is needed for others.     

Dynamic imaging and RCS measurements of aircraft

Results on radar cross section (RCS) measurements and inverse synthetic aperture radar images of a Mooney 231 aircraft using a ground-to-air measurement system (GTAMS) and a KC-135 airplane using an airborne radar are presented. The Mooney 231 flew in a controlled path in both clockwise and counterclockwise orbits, and successively with the gear down, flaps in the take-off position and with the speed brakes up. The data indicates that RCS pattern measurements from both ground-based and airborne radar of flying aircraft are useful and that the inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) images obtained are valuable for signature diagnostics     

VSAR: a high resolution radar system for ocean imaging

The velocity synthetic aperture radar (VSAR) is a conceptual synthetic aperture radar (SAR)-based sensor system for high resolution ocean imaging. The VSAR utilizes data collected by a multielement SAR system, to extract information not only about the radar reflectivity of the observed area, but also about the radial velocity of the scatterers in each pixel. This is accomplished by making use of the phase information contained in multiple SAR images, and not just the magnitude information as in conventional SAR. Using this velocity information, the VSAR attempts to compensate for the velocity distortion inherent in conventional SAR and to reconstruct the ocean reflectivity. We present the basic theory of the VSAR system and its performance. We also provide an analysis of the VSAR imaging mechanism for a statistical model of the radar returns, designed to capture the effects of speckle and of resolution degradation due to the decorrelation of the radar returns     

Propagation velocity uncertainty on GPR SAR processing

To detect buried landmines, Planning Systems Incorporated (PSI) has developed a ground-penetrating synthetic aperture radar (GPSAR) system. Since the electromagnetic wave propagation velocity in the soil depends on many factors, velocity uncertainty is inevitable. However, we have observed that, unlike conventional airborne/spaceborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR) systems, the PSI GPSAR system is very robust against the velocity uncertainty under mild conditions. Theoretical analysis is provided to explain this observation. Although our discussion is based on the PSI GPSAR system, it applies to other GPR-based (ground-penetrating radar) landmine detection systems as well.     

基于OTR和SHT的射频隐身雷达信号设计

为了提高雷达的射频(RF)隐身性能,结合最优匹配照射-接收机(OTR)理论与序贯假设检验(SHT)方法,提出了一种新的射频隐身雷达信号设计方法。通过发射信号了解外界环境信息,然后反馈这些信息给雷达系统,系统根据这些信息自适应设计雷达发射信号,形成一个闭环系统。以雷达目标识别为具体应用,实验仿真表明,设计的雷达信号自适应变化,减小了信号间的相关性,并且减少了照射次数,降低了辐射功率,从而实现了雷达系统的射频隐身性能。     

Environment and Radar Operation Simulator

The environment and radar operation simulator (EROS) is a hardware system whose function is to produce realistic synthetic radar backscatter, incorporating both target and clutter. The simulator is electrically connected to a subject radar and responds in real time to the radar's antenna scan angle by producing the correct composite video signal.     

一种半实物雷达仿真测试系统的设计与实现

雷达半实物仿真是通过微电子技术、计算机技术和信号处理技术等各种技术来复现雷达信号的产生、传递等动态过程,作为雷达系统测试的有效手段,半实物雷达在雷达系统的研制和调试过程中具有重要作用,半实物雷达仿真测试更是系统功能实现的关键环节。文章基于半实物雷达系统对射频信号发生模块、试验数据采集模块、数据回放模块进行结构与参数的设计,最终完成了各个模块的开发与集成,实现了半实物雷达仿真测试系统的设计。