共查询到10条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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I. Kimura 《Space Science Reviews》1974,16(3):389-411
Observations and theoretical works so far made are reviewed in regard to the interrelation of VLF and ULF emissions. Quasi-periodic VLF emissions are one of the typical examples showing the interrelation between the two phenomena. The term modulation may be more appropriate to explain these phenomena. Tentative interpretations will be given of the VLF and ULF emissions which are closely associated through a modulation of the electron distributions. 相似文献
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Yu. P. Kataev 《Russian Aeronautics (Iz VUZ)》2012,55(4):413-416
In this paper, a problem of the stress-strain diagram approximation at elastic and plastic deformation is considered and the interrelation of conditional and true diagrams for hardened and non-hardened metals is established. 相似文献
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It is believed that shock waves and other discontinuous flows form the basis of a wide range of phenomena in space medium. We review the results concerning the particular property of MHD discontinuities, the interrelation between their stability and structure. Such an interrelation is associated primarily with the requirement of their evolutionarity. For a non-evolutionary discontinuity the amplitudes of reflected and refracted waves caused by a small amplitude incident wave are not determined unambiguously from the conservation laws at the discontinuity surface. Since the problem of the further time evolution of the initial small perturbation does not have a unique solution, such a discontinuity cannot exist in a real medium as a single steady-state configuration. Therefore it is unstable with respect to a disintegration into several discontinuities or to a transition to some more general unsteady flow. This is confirmed by the fact that, in the studied cases, the non-evolutionary shock transitions can, while the evolutionary ones cannot, be represented as a set of several discontinuities and waves of rarefaction. One more fundamental property of the non-evolutionary shocks that argues for their non-existence is that they do not have a unique structure for all values of the dissipative transport coefficients. At the same time, the possibility of their existence cannot be excluded when the shock has a unique structure or when the disintegration is forbidden for some reasons. Besides the non-evolutionarity, which is a direct reason for a disintegration, there is an indirect one. It can be shown that the hydrodynamic shocks without magnetic field that are corrugationally unstable also allow the shock transitions through more than one discontinuity. This suggests that the shocks unstable in the ordinary sense, for which the small perturbation grows with time, do not exist at all, but they disintegrate into stable ones. However, the physical mechanism that distinguishes between these two scenarios remains unclear. The interrelation between the stability and structure of MHD discontinuities thus governs their nonlinear evolution. This fact is essential when describing shock waves and other discontinuous flows in the space medium. 相似文献
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A brief analysis is made of the interrelation of the intensity of cosmic-ray particles, the column density of gas and the intensity of cosmic γ-rays. It is shown that, locally, γ-ray data enable the calibration of H2 densities to be inferred from CO data and elsewhere the variation of cosmic-ray intensity with position to be assessed. Finally, the importance of cosmic-ray irradiated molecular clouds in simulating γ-ray ‘sources’ is reiterated. 相似文献
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精密机械产品的发展要求具有高性能、高可靠性和高质量。如果用设计时减小公关的方法来保证精度,则将难以解决加工和装配中产生的问题。因此需要在采用尽可能大的公差值的民政部下满足精度一文将讨论一些实例,寻找借助于统计尺寸公差降低加工精度要求的办法。 相似文献
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高超声速二维前体进气道一体化优化设计研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在飞行器前体进气道的一体化优化设计中,最大总压恢复系数是一个必须考虑的参数.本文从二维高超声速进气道的最大总压恢复系数入手,通过理论分析给出了高超声速飞行器从2波系到6波系的二维高超声速飞行器前体进气道的一体化优化设计计算模型.采用拉格朗日乘子法和序列二次规划法(SQP)分别计算了进气道内一道内激波和两道内激波时的情况,给出了进气道的最大总压恢复系数、进气道内马赫数、激波偏转角和激波强度随来流马赫数的变化关系.比较两种方法的计算结果可知采用的计算方法是合理的. 相似文献