聚氨酯改性聚异氰脲酸酯泡沫塑料和聚氨酯泡沫塑料的性能比较

从聚氨酯改性聚异氰脲酸酯泡沫塑料的主链结构出发，在和聚氨酯泡沫塑料的性能对比中，突出了前者的优异性能，为开拓其应用，展示了美好的前景。     

座舱边缘连接用聚氨酯胶黏剂的性能研究

对边缘连接用聚氨酯胶黏剂的适用期、拉伸剪切强度进行了研究,并对胶黏剂的耐介质性能、耐低温老化性能、耐高温老化性能、耐湿热老化性能、耐温度交变性能、耐紫外老化性能和耐盐雾老化性能等应用性能进行了考核,结果表明座舱边缘连接用聚氨酯胶黏剂的综合性能可以满足飞机边缘座舱连接的使用要求.     

吸声聚氨酯泡沫塑料的研究

阐述了吸声聚氨酯泡沫塑料在实际使用中的地位和意义,概述其国内外研究进展,重点介绍了制备工艺、原材料及其特性和吸声性能.     

网状聚氨酯泡沫材料的发展

介绍了用于飞机燃油箱以及干舱填充用的防火防爆网状聚氨酯泡沫材料最初的发展以及改进和使用情况。网状聚氨酯泡沫是一种轻质、柔性材料 ,它由相互连接的经络构成了空间“骨架”结构 ,这种结构实际上是一种三维的防火屏蔽。网状聚氨酯泡沫材料的防火防爆性能是经过实战检验的 ,并且在应用中不断得以改进。填充在飞机燃油箱中的网状聚氨酯泡沫材料能有效地减少由于射弹、电火花、雷击以及静电等原因引起的燃油箱过压 ,从而有效地减少了飞机的易损性 ,提高了其作战生存力     

氟聚氨酯涂料在舰载航空电子设备中的应用

航空电子产品金属外表面防护通常采用防腐蚀涂料防护。氟聚氨酯涂料具有超强的耐候性及耐化学介质腐蚀性能,近年来在航电设备中得到了广泛的应用。本文比较了常见的几种航空涂料,研究含氟聚氨酯涂料应用于舰载航空电子产品金属外表面,确定了涂覆工艺并进行了试验验证。     

聚氨酯改性环氧树脂形状记忆材料

以甲基四氢邻苯二甲酸酐(METHPA)为固化剂,利用自制的聚氨酯预聚体(PU)改性环氧树脂(TDE-85)制备形状记忆聚合物。研究了形状记忆环氧树脂的力学性能、Tg和形状记忆性能。研究表明,形状记忆环氧树脂的韧性得到明显的提高,Tg得到了相应的下降,形状记忆性能良好,形状回复率皆在96%以上,形状固定率约达100%。     

新型抗冲击吸能材料STG的结构和性能分析

为了减小震动冲击对人体的伤害,本文制备了一种具有缓冲作用的剪切增稠凝胶(STG),对其红外和流变性能进行了初步研究,将STG与聚氨酯泡沫(PU)结合提高泡沫的抗冲击性能,通过扫描电镜观察复合前后聚氨酯泡沫的微观形貌。结果表明:B原子顺利地引入硅氧烷链中;有明显的蠕变和剪切增稠性质;STG已经均匀的附着在泡沫泡壁上,并显著提高了聚氨酯泡沫材料的抗冲击性能,当速度达到9 m/s时,纯PU的剩余载荷约为3.6 k N,STG-PU的剩余载荷仅为1.7 k N左右,剩余载荷的减少量达到了53%。     

阻燃聚氨酯硬泡阻燃剂的研究进展

文摘简要介绍了硬质聚氨酯泡沫的燃烧降解过程,并对其阻燃机理以及常用阻燃剂进行了全面概述。总结了近年来国内外有关聚氨酯泡沫阻燃剂的研究进展,重点介绍了添加型阻燃剂协同、添加型和反应型阻燃剂协同阻燃聚氨酯泡沫,并展望了聚氨酯泡沫阻燃剂的研究发展方向。     

有机硅改性聚氨酯的制备及其对有机-无机层合玻璃性能的影响

以聚丙二醇和异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯为合成单体,γ-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷(KH-550)为有机硅源,采用预聚体法合成有机硅改性聚氨酯,并以其为中间粘接层,制备有机-无机层合玻璃。研究不同有机硅含量对改性聚氨酯光学性能、机械性能以及有机-无机层合玻璃界面粘接性能的影响。结果表明:在相同聚合条件下,随着KH-550含量增加,聚氨酯聚合程度降低,导致透明度降低、雾度增大,表面硬度降低;改性聚氨酯初始储能模量先增大后减小,硬段的玻璃化转变温度先增大后减小,均在KH-550添加量为1%时达到最大值。以聚氨酯胶层作为层合玻璃中间层,未改性的层合玻璃界面剪切强度为6.7 MPa,含有0.5%KH-550的层合玻璃界面剪切强度达到7.7 MPa。     

扩链剂对基于氢化MDI的透明聚氨酯弹性体性能的影响

以二环己基甲烷二异氰酸酯(H12MDI)、聚四亚甲基醚二元醇(PTMEG,Mn＝1000)和脂肪族二元醇类扩链剂为原料,通过预聚体法合成了透明聚氨酯(PU)弹性体,通过核磁共振谱(NMR)确定了弹性体的化学结构,系统研究了不同结构扩链剂对产物力学性能、剥离性能和光学性能的影响,并用原子力显微镜( AFM)和X射线光电子...     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.