发动机非加力状态加力一区活门异常打开故障分析

介绍了一种航空发动机加力燃油系统的组成,以及喷口加力调节器和加力燃油分布器等附件的主要功能,对发动机非加力状态加力一区燃油计量活门异常打开故障进行了理论分析,找出了故障原因,并采取有效措施避免再次发生类似故障,为发动机排故提供指导。     

某型航空发动机加力接通延迟故障分析

针对某型航空发动机加力接通延迟故障,根据发动机加力状态控制计划和调节规律,建立了以"加力接通延迟"为顶事件的故障树与故障处理流程图进行排故,有效提高了排故效率和试车合格率。     

某型航空发动机应急放油系统研究

针对某型航空发动机在地面应急放油时发生的停车故障,对该型发动机应急放油系统进行了深入的理论分析,并采用5 kHz的采样频率采集数据,进行大量的发动机台架试车和装机试车,通过微观分析,找出该型发动机停车故障的1种特殊原因.在精确分析的基础上,对应急放油系统采取改进设计,并通过试验进行了设计改进后的试车和试飞验证,在应急放油附件管接头通往加力泵接通活门管接头的内部增加φ=1.0 mm的节流嘴,使应急放油接通时主燃油喷嘴前、后压差最低值提高200～700 kPa,并且增加节流嘴后对发动机其他功能和性能无影响,从而可靠地解决了原有应急放油系统的缺陷,有效排除了某型航空发动机在地面应急放油时发生的停车故障.     

变循环发动机后涵道引射器的研究现状与关键技术

变循环发动机是航空发动机的发展方向。相较于传统的航空发动机,变循环航空发动机在加力燃烧室中设置了后涵道 引射器这一典型可调几何机构,以满足整机对气动匹配、推力和燃油经济性的需求。讨论了变循环发动机后涵道引射器的发展历 程、布置位置、结构形式等,分析了后涵道引射器的结构特征和功能特点,点明了对加力燃烧室气动热力性能、结构尺寸的影响和 对发动机推力、耗油率的影响。同时,结合后涵道引射器的发展历程和技术特征,指出了其在性能、结构和控制等方面需要深入研 究的快速响应、精准控制和高可靠性等关键技术。通过对后涵道引射器的讨论和分析,以期为变循环发动机乃至未来涡轮基组合 循环发动机的后涵道引射器性能和结构设计提供参考。     

航空发动机加力控制系统典型故障研究

为分析采用电子-液压机械式调节的某型航空发动机加力控制系统的故障部位,以加力状态控制的调节规律和工作原理为基础,建立了以"不能正确进入加力状态"为顶事件的故障树。按照该故障树进行发动机试车典型故障分析,使该故障有效排除。     

某型航空发动机涡轮通风活门压力故障研究

某型航空发动机在试车时,支点增压系统中的涡轮通风活门在小转速下压力低于规定值,而在大转速时压力偏低,严重影响发动机滑油系统的封严作用。针对此故障现象,从发动机的结构、装配以及台架试车等方面进行分析,确定了故障原因,可以更好地采取排故措施。     

涡喷七乙发动机加力筒体烧蚀故障分析及预防措施

分析了某型飞机的涡喷七乙发动机加力筒体烧蚀故障情况,对故障机总体及外圈加力总管和加力简体进行了检查,并对故障机进行了台架试车及故障再现试验,确定了故障机加力简体烧蚀烧穿的直接原因是外圈加力总管严重变形,提出了预防故障的措施和建议。     

航空发动机应急放油功能失效故障分析

针对某型发动机在地面试车时发生的应急放油失效故障,通过分析故障现象、详细阐述应急放油系统工作原理及剖析故障机理,制定了排故流程。结合排故流程,列举应急放油附件电磁阀、电气系统、加力燃油泵故障3种故障原因,通过对3种故障原因逐条分析和排查,确定为加力燃油泵故障导致应急放油失效。更换加力燃油泵后进行试车验证,结果表明:发动机工作参数正常,应急放油功能正常,故障排除。总结得出类似加力燃油泵故障的快速判断方法,为后续故障的排除提供了新思路。     

航空发动机加力燃油调节器出口压力波动研究

以加力燃油调节器在航空发动机地面台架试车中出现的出口压力波动问题为研究对象,通过理论分析、AMEsim仿真、流体仿真等手段得到了导致压力波动的因素,并据此对该加力燃油调节器进行了优化改进设计。研究表明:通过降低介质流速、改进流道结构、优化压差活门参数匹配特性等措施,可以解决出口压力波动问题。研究成果可为同类燃油调节器的设计、改进和工程排故提供参考。     

加力燃油计量装置的AMESim 仿真研究

为获得加力燃油系统数字化仿真与性能验证平台,采用功能划分的方法分析了典型计量装置的功能模块,确定了伺服阀-随动活塞、计量活门-等压差活门是决定计量装置动态特性的主要组成部分,对其进行了数学建模。鉴于获得的数学模型描述系统特性时缺乏相关元件特性参数的设计依据,建立了由计量活门、等压差活门、电液伺服单元等组成计量装置的AMESim模型,计算主要结构参数后仿真分析了其稳态和动态特性。结果表明:基于控制系统构成的加力燃油计量装置功能划分与数学建模可为仿真研究与参数设计提供指导,AMESim可用于动态过程仿真与性能预测。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.