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数字化弯管成形技术作为一种新型全自动管材加工技术,基于目前热门的工业机器人平台,配合弯曲末端装置实现了复杂弯曲构件的柔性成形。基于数字化弯管成形技术原理,建立了弯管机器人成形工艺轨迹及运动过程解析方法,设计并搭建了匹配的弯曲末端装置,使得弯管机器人可以实现管材的数字化弯曲工艺。采用有限元模拟与试验相结合的方法,研究了管件在机器人弯曲成形过程中应力的变化规律,讨论了由机器人运动提供的补料功能,并分析了该功能对于弯曲构件成形质量的影响。结果表明,搭建的弯管机器人成形试验平台及解析方法可以实现管材连续弯曲成形,成形管材最大应力值增大的幅度较小。机器人主动进给补料作用可有效改善弯管壁厚减薄现象。但同时补料也易导致管材弯曲内侧材料发生堆积,试验时较易出现起皱缺陷。未来的研究工作中,需着重开展基于起皱缺陷的机器人运动、弯曲速度等参数的优化研究。 相似文献
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先进航空板材成形技术应用现状与发展趋势 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
板材成形技术是武器装备发展中至关重要的技术之一,是一个国家军事技术能力和科技水平的重要组成部分。本文综合论述了以超塑成形/扩散连接技术、喷丸和蠕变时效成形技术、柔性多点模具蒙皮拉形技术和旋压成形技术等为代表的先进航空板材成形技术的应用现状,总结和提出了航空板材成形技术的发展趋势和重点。 相似文献
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航空航天用多功能SiC/Al复合材料研究进展(英文) 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Multi-functional Al-matrix composites with high volume fraction (55%-57%) of SiC particles are produced with the new pressureless infiltration fabrication technology. X-ray detection and microscopic observation display the composites which are macroscopically homogeneous without porosity. The investigation further reveals that the SiC/Al composites possess low density (2.94 g/cm^3), high elastic modulus (220 GPa), prominent thermal management function as a result of low coefficient of thermal expansion (8 × 10^4 K^-1) and high thermal conductivity (235 W/(m.K)) as well as unique preventability of resonance vibration. By adopting a series of developed techniques, the multi-functional SiC/Al composites have managed to be made into near-net-shape parts. Many kinds of precision components of space-based optomechanical structures and airborne optoelectronic platform have been turned out. Of them, several typical products are being under test in practices. 相似文献
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航空金属滤网的特种加工技术(英文) 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Thanks to recent advances in manufacturing technology, aerospace system designers have many more options to fabricate high-quality, low-weight, high-capacity, cost-effective filters. Aside from traditional methods such as stamping, drilling and milling, many new approaches have been widely used in filter-manufacturing practices on account of their increased processing abilities. How- ever, the restrictions on costs, the need for studying under stricter conditions such as in aggressive fluids, the complicity in design, the workability of materials, and others have made it difficult to choose a satisfactory method from the newly developed processes, such as, photochemical machining (PCM), photo electroforming (PEF) and laser beam machining (LBM) to produce small, inexpensive, lightweight aerospace filters. This article appraises the technical and economical viability of PCM, PEF, and LBM to help engineers choose the fittest approach to turn out aerospace filters. 相似文献
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A Study on Multi-defect Constrained Bendability of Thin-walled Tube NC Bending Under Different Clearance 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Thin-walled tube numerical control (NC) bending is a tri-nonlinear physical process with multi-defect and multi-die constraints. The clearance on each contact interface is the major factor to indicate the contact conditions. A three-dimensional-finite element (3D-FE) model is established to consider the realistic dynamic boundary conditions of multiple dies under ABAQUS/Explicit platform. Combined with experiment, numerical study on bending behavior and bendability under different clearance between tube and various dies is conducted in terms of wrinkling, wall thinning and cross section deformation. The results show that (1)with smaller clearance of tube-wiper die and tube-mandrel, the wrinkling can be restrained while the wall thinning It and cross-section deformation Id increase; while excessive small clearance blocks tube materials to flow past tangent point and causes piles up, the onset of wrinkling enhances It and Id. (2)Both It and Id decrease with smaller clearance of tube-pressure die; the wrinkling possibility rises with larger clearance on this interface if the mandrel’s freedom along Y-axis is opened; smaller clearance of tube-bend die prevents wrinkling while increases It, and the clearance on this interface has little effect on Id. (3)A modified Yoshida buckling test (YBT) is used to address the wrinkling mechanisms under normal constraints in tube bending: the smaller clearance may restrain wrinkling efficiently; the smaller wall thickness, the less critical clearance needed; the critical clearance for tube bending 38 mm×1 mm×57 mm (tube outer diameter×wall thickness×centerline bending radius) equals about 20% of initial wall thickness. 相似文献
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薄壁管数控弯曲过程中失稳起皱的主要影响因素 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
针对薄壁管数控弯曲精确成形过程在多因素交互作用下可能发生失稳起皱这一复杂物理问题, 基于起皱能量准则和有限元方法相结合, 提出了预测该过程起皱发生的能量( 数值) 方法, 研究了影响薄壁管数控弯曲成形过程起皱发生的主要因素及影响机制。结果表明, 弯曲半径、相对管径、芯棒伸长量和摩擦因素是影响薄壁管数控弯曲精确成形过程起皱发生的主要因素, 而材料的应力强度系数和加工速度等对起皱发生影响较小。研究结果为薄壁管数控弯曲精确成形过程参数的确定和优化创造了条件。 相似文献
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分析介绍了电火花高速小孔加工原理和特点,重点叙述了围绕提高航空发动机叶片气膜孔加工质量,对若干关键技术进行攻关提升以及多轴数控电火花高速小孔加工技术和设备在航天、航空等关键制造业的应用情况. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2021,34(11):267-276
Three dimensional (3D) tubes, which possess the characteristics of space saving, lightweight and high strength, are widely used in many high-end industries such as aviation, aerospace, automobile and shipbuilding. However, when manufacturing a 3D tube in flexible bending process, springback is a big obstacle for improving the forming quality. In this paper, a new comprehensive strategy for springback control of 3D tubes is proposed. The strategy can be described as follows: (1) define the desired shape and manufacture shape; (2) optimize the manufacture shape using two tooling design methods (e.g. DA (displacement adjustment) method and B&T (bending and twisting) method presented in this paper); (3) make a discretization of the manufacture shape to acquire the optimized forming parameters. Additionally, experiment is implemented to validate the effectiveness of the new strategy. Results show that forming parameters acquired by the new strategy are partially effective. The new strategy also demonstrates that, during 3D tubes forming, the deviation caused by over-bent elements can be counteracted by the deficient-bent elements. This principle is helpful to reduce the difficulty of parameter determination in future. 相似文献
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双脊矩形管的绕弯成形受内外侧模具的共同约束,不同模具约束下管坯的受力不同,使得其截面变形情况也不相同,而截面变形严重地影响弯管件的成形质量和使用性能。因此,基于ABAQUS有限元平台建立了双脊矩形管E弯成形三维有限元模型,并通过实验验证了模型的可靠性。采用所建模型,研究了内外侧模具约束条件对双脊矩形管E弯截面变形的影响规律,发现当只有内腹板脊槽受约束时,内腹板脊槽的内缩变形可得到较好的控制,而其他部位的变形则有增大的趋势;当只有外腹板脊槽受约束时,内腹板脊槽宽度变形基本不发生变化,而其他部位的变形则有减小的趋势;当内外腹板脊槽均受约束时,可较好地控制双脊矩形管E弯过程中的截面变形。芯头个数对整管截面高度、宽度、外腹板脊槽宽度与两脊槽底部的间距的变形影响较大,但对内腹板脊槽宽度的变形影响不显著。 相似文献
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