共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
数字化弯管成形技术作为一种新型全自动管材加工技术,基于目前热门的工业机器人平台,配合弯曲末端装置实现了复杂弯曲构件的柔性成形。基于数字化弯管成形技术原理,建立了弯管机器人成形工艺轨迹及运动过程解析方法,设计并搭建了匹配的弯曲末端装置,使得弯管机器人可以实现管材的数字化弯曲工艺。采用有限元模拟与试验相结合的方法,研究了管件在机器人弯曲成形过程中应力的变化规律,讨论了由机器人运动提供的补料功能,并分析了该功能对于弯曲构件成形质量的影响。结果表明,搭建的弯管机器人成形试验平台及解析方法可以实现管材连续弯曲成形,成形管材最大应力值增大的幅度较小。机器人主动进给补料作用可有效改善弯管壁厚减薄现象。但同时补料也易导致管材弯曲内侧材料发生堆积,试验时较易出现起皱缺陷。未来的研究工作中,需着重开展基于起皱缺陷的机器人运动、弯曲速度等参数的优化研究。 相似文献
2.
4.
先进航空板材成形技术应用现状与发展趋势 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
板材成形技术是武器装备发展中至关重要的技术之一,是一个国家军事技术能力和科技水平的重要组成部分。本文综合论述了以超塑成形/扩散连接技术、喷丸和蠕变时效成形技术、柔性多点模具蒙皮拉形技术和旋压成形技术等为代表的先进航空板材成形技术的应用现状,总结和提出了航空板材成形技术的发展趋势和重点。 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
9.
航空航天用多功能SiC/Al复合材料研究进展(英文) 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Multi-functional Al-matrix composites with high volume fraction (55%-57%) of SiC particles are produced with the new pressureless infiltration fabrication technology. X-ray detection and microscopic observation display the composites which are macroscopically homogeneous without porosity. The investigation further reveals that the SiC/Al composites possess low density (2.94 g/cm^3), high elastic modulus (220 GPa), prominent thermal management function as a result of low coefficient of thermal expansion (8 × 10^4 K^-1) and high thermal conductivity (235 W/(m.K)) as well as unique preventability of resonance vibration. By adopting a series of developed techniques, the multi-functional SiC/Al composites have managed to be made into near-net-shape parts. Many kinds of precision components of space-based optomechanical structures and airborne optoelectronic platform have been turned out. Of them, several typical products are being under test in practices. 相似文献
10.
航空金属滤网的特种加工技术(英文) 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Thanks to recent advances in manufacturing technology, aerospace system designers have many more options to fabricate high-quality, low-weight, high-capacity, cost-effective filters. Aside from traditional methods such as stamping, drilling and milling, many new approaches have been widely used in filter-manufacturing practices on account of their increased processing abilities. How- ever, the restrictions on costs, the need for studying under stricter conditions such as in aggressive fluids, the complicity in design, the workability of materials, and others have made it difficult to choose a satisfactory method from the newly developed processes, such as, photochemical machining (PCM), photo electroforming (PEF) and laser beam machining (LBM) to produce small, inexpensive, lightweight aerospace filters. This article appraises the technical and economical viability of PCM, PEF, and LBM to help engineers choose the fittest approach to turn out aerospace filters. 相似文献
11.
薄壁管数控弯曲过程中失稳起皱的主要影响因素 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
针对薄壁管数控弯曲精确成形过程在多因素交互作用下可能发生失稳起皱这一复杂物理问题, 基于起皱能量准则和有限元方法相结合, 提出了预测该过程起皱发生的能量( 数值) 方法, 研究了影响薄壁管数控弯曲成形过程起皱发生的主要因素及影响机制。结果表明, 弯曲半径、相对管径、芯棒伸长量和摩擦因素是影响薄壁管数控弯曲精确成形过程起皱发生的主要因素, 而材料的应力强度系数和加工速度等对起皱发生影响较小。研究结果为薄壁管数控弯曲精确成形过程参数的确定和优化创造了条件。 相似文献
12.
A Study on Multi-defect Constrained Bendability of Thin-walled Tube NC Bending Under Different Clearance 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Thin-walled tube numerical control (NC) bending is a tri-nonlinear physical process with multi-defect and multi-die constraints. The clearance on each contact interface is the major factor to indicate the contact conditions. A three-dimensional-finite element (3D-FE) model is established to consider the realistic dynamic boundary conditions of multiple dies under ABAQUS/Explicit platform. Combined with experiment, numerical study on bending behavior and bendability under different clearance between tube and various dies is conducted in terms of wrinkling, wall thinning and cross section deformation. The results show that (1)with smaller clearance of tube-wiper die and tube-mandrel, the wrinkling can be restrained while the wall thinning It and cross-section deformation Id increase; while excessive small clearance blocks tube materials to flow past tangent point and causes piles up, the onset of wrinkling enhances It and Id. (2)Both It and Id decrease with smaller clearance of tube-pressure die; the wrinkling possibility rises with larger clearance on this interface if the mandrel’s freedom along Y-axis is opened; smaller clearance of tube-bend die prevents wrinkling while increases It, and the clearance on this interface has little effect on Id. (3)A modified Yoshida buckling test (YBT) is used to address the wrinkling mechanisms under normal constraints in tube bending: the smaller clearance may restrain wrinkling efficiently; the smaller wall thickness, the less critical clearance needed; the critical clearance for tube bending 38 mm×1 mm×57 mm (tube outer diameter×wall thickness×centerline bending radius) equals about 20% of initial wall thickness. 相似文献
13.
黄建科李明仁 《民用飞机设计与研究》2015,(1):58
运用有限元数值模拟方法来模拟工艺过程、指导工艺试验、辅助工艺参数选择是有效提高设计效率的重要途径。采用有限元法对Ti-3Al-2.5V导管弯曲这一典型导管制造工艺进行了过程分析,为合理选取导管弯曲半径和弯曲角度提供依据,也为在导管弯曲工艺设计中引入有限元数值分析方法提供借鉴。 相似文献
14.
15.
通过热压罐和RTM成型工艺的复合材料C型框弯曲试验,研究了两种工艺方法对其承载能力及破坏模式的影响.试验结果表明:热压罐成型的隔框承载能力比RTM成型工艺高27.5%,且其分散性小;两种工艺的破坏位置一致,但RTM成型的隔框在平直段与弯曲段过渡截面处外壁先发生分层,而热压罐成型在该处外壁至破坏前才出现分层损伤.该结论可以为该型结构的工程应用提供有价值的参考. 相似文献
16.
17.
18.
主要研究等离子电弧加热弯曲成形过程中薄板的厚度、长度、宽度以及薄板扫描线距自由端的距离等对等离子电弧弯曲成形的影响。 相似文献
19.
为了提高数控弯管有限元建模的效率和尽可能避免建模错误,采用ABAQUS提供的用户图形工具包和Python脚本接口,通过二次开发得到了数控弯管专用前处理模块。采用该模块,用户只需输入模型的建模参数、材料属性、模具运动幅值曲线、摩擦系数、分析步时长、文件保存名等信息,便可高效地建立管材数控弯曲及回弹分析的有限元仿真模型,提交后台运算后可以为后处理的快捷高效运行提供简洁而详实的数据源。通过将上述研发的数控弯管前处理模块应用于钛合金管数控弯曲的建模分析,验证了其可靠性。采用此方法,可以实现通过有限元软件ABAQUS进行用户定制,降低ABAQUS的操作难度,同时,本文前处理二次开发思路同样适用于其它塑性成形过程。 相似文献