独立离场模式下多跑道时空资源优化调度方法

为有效缓解大流量、高密度机场日益严重的交通拥堵和航班延误现状,研究了多跑道离场航班优化调度问题。首先,从生产调度领域视角,将多跑道离场调度问题抽象为典型的车间作业调度NP-Hard组合优化问题;然后,面向航空运输各方利益需求,以航班延误、跑道容量和环境污染为优化目标,综合考虑航空器尾流影响、场面滑行和跑道穿越等各类限制因素,建立了独立离场模式下多跑道时空资源优化调度模型;最后,结合多目标优化及遗传算法基本理论,设计了带精英策略的非支配排序遗传算法(NSGA-II),寻求多跑道离场调度问题的Pareto最优解。仿真实验表明,模型可对独立离场航班进行优化配置,显著降低航班延误时间和航空发动机污染物排放量,并有效提升机场跑道容量。与随机和交替调度策略相比,优化调度策略执行效果显著,其中航班延误时间分别减少了51.2%和42.7%,所提方法可显著缓解大型繁忙机场离场航班起飞延误,有效提升航空运输服务品质。     

Fuzzy norm method for evaluating random vibration of airborne platform from limited PSD data

For random vibration of airborne platform, the accurate evaluation is a key indicator to ensure normal operation of airborne equipment in flight. However, only limited power spectral density（PSD） data can be obtained at the stage of flight test. Thus, those conventional evaluation methods cannot be employed when the distribution characteristics and priori information are unknown. In this paper, the fuzzy norm method（FNM） is proposed which combines the advantages of fuzzy theory and norm theory. The proposed method can deeply dig system information from limited data, which probability distribution is not taken into account. Firstly, the FNM is employed to evaluate variable interval and expanded uncertainty from limited PSD data, and the performance of FNM is demonstrated by confidence level, reliability and computing accuracy of expanded uncertainty. In addition, the optimal fuzzy parameters are discussed to meet the requirements of aviation standards and metrological practice. Finally, computer simulation is used to prove the adaptability of FNM. Compared with statistical methods, FNM has superiority for evaluating expanded uncertainty from limited data. The results show that the reliability of calculation and evaluation is superior to 95%.     

GE公司为波音7E7研究的动力装置

美国GE公司正在为波音7E7飞机研究候选发动机的新技术,这些新技术主要有按三维气动技术设计的风扇、高负荷压气机、双环形预旋技术燃烧室、高压涡轮和有关的材料等。预计新发动机将在2007年取得适航合格证     

民用飞机电子电气设备舱门高强度辐射场(HIRF)防护设计研究

适航规章CCAR-25中给出了航空器暴露在高强度辐射场(HIRF)中应满足的抗干扰要求,针对某型号民用飞机电子电气设备舱门对HIRF环境防护能力较弱的问题,提出一些提升舱门HIRF防护能力的优化设计建议。在对飞机电子电气设备舱门HIRF防护能力研究时,以该型号民用飞机电子电气设备舱门为研究对象,将舱门与电子电气设备舱结构模型简化成复杂金属腔体开环形孔缝的模型,并类比开孔矩形金属腔体的电磁屏蔽效能的研究,归纳出可能提升结构HIRF防护能力的结构优化设计方向。依据优化设计方向规划了3个舱门结构优化方案,并对该型号民用飞机进行低电平扫掠场(LLSF)试验以验证优化方案的有效性,对试验结果分析表明,所提的建议对于提高电子电气设备舱门HIRF防护能力是有效的。     

Cf / E-TiO2 复合材料的制备与性能

采用复合分散工艺将纳米TiO_2均匀分散于环氧树脂中,制备了环氧-纳米TiO_2树脂浇铸体,并采用湿法缠绕工艺制备了T700碳纤维增强环氧复合材料(C_f/E)以及T700碳纤维增强环氧-纳米TiO_2(C_f/ETiO_2)复合材料NOL环与Φ150 mm容器,研究了纳米TiO_2对环氧树脂浇铸体、复合材料NOL环和Φ150 mm容器性能的影响。结果表明,纳米TiO_2的加入对环氧基体和C_f/E复合材料均有不同程度的增强、增韧效果,其中环氧基体的拉伸强度提高了9.2%,弯曲强度提高了9.8%,冲击强度提高了52.9%;C_f/E-TiO_2复合材料NOL环层剪强度达到87.7 MPa,提高了22.3%;Φ150 mm容器特性系数达到43.4 km,纤维强度发挥率达到94.3%,分别提高了9.9%和3.3%。     

客舱创新:今天的典范,明天的期望

乘坐的舒适性一直是空中客车飞机的一个主要的设计考虑因素,目的是通过引进全新的客舱,使得不论是远程的A330/A340/A350XWB飞机、还是超大型的A380飞机、中短程的A320飞机,都能给乘坐乘客以尽可能最佳的旅行经历.     

Thomas E. Cravens,Physics of Solar System Plasmas

Space Science Reviews -     

What was learned from the new VFE-2 experiments

In the present paper the main results of the new experiments from VFE-2 are summarized. These include some force and moment results, surface and off-body measurements, as well as steady and fluctuating quantities. Some critical remarks are added, and an outlook for future investigations is given.