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航班化运输已成为航天运输系统发展的重要目标。聚焦航班化航天运输系统未来发展,首先分析了发展需求,提出了航班化航天运输系统概念组成、发展目标和指标要求,总结了国内外发展态势,最后从重复使用航天运输系统建设和空间转移运输系统建设两个方面,展望了我国航班化航天运输系统的未来发展。 相似文献
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介绍了64点导电环塑料组环座方案的选择、注射模的设计要素及模具型芯中64条环形槽的加工方案。使用表明,该导电环塑料组环的各项指标均符合产品使用要求。 相似文献
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快速、经济地制造出质量稳定可靠的航天产品,需要先进制造技术的基础支撑。航天产品从无到有,并向多品种、小批量、高可靠、长寿命、低成本、短周期的目标发展,对制造技术的依赖作用日益明显。为了能持续稳定地发展我国航天产品,必须重视和发展制造技术。 相似文献
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《Acta Astronautica》1999,44(2-4):147-150
The Orbital Angular Momentum Reversal (H-Reversal mode), is a new class of trajectories to get a cruise speed ranging from 12 to 20 AU/yr. To accomplish the H-reversal mode, a sailcraft needs of all metal solar sail. The solar sail envisaged by the “AURORA Project” is composed of two metallic layers (AI and Cr) deposited on plastic substrate. To obtain an all metal solar sail, required by the Project, the substrate must be removed in orbit. In order to accomplish that, two possible methods are described in this paper. The first one is based on the UV degradation of a buffer layer located between the substrate and the metallic layers. The UV degradation would be the starting mechanism that causes the interface weakness. The Diamond Like Carbon has been used as buffer layer and preliminary experimental results on its UV degradation are reported. The second method exploits the characteristic of most plastics to be etched (ashing process) by the atomic oxygen. The number density of atomic oxygen in Low Earth Orbit could be enough to remove a properly-selected plastic substrate in Short time. 相似文献
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对生产增强氟塑料的原材料P202和FR104两种聚四氟乙烯树脂性能进行了对比,采用“干法”制备工艺并对工艺参数进行改进,生产出FS-20d和FS-35d增强氟塑料。生产制品测试结果表明:“干法”制备工艺配方稳定、生产工艺稳定,制品的耐磨性能、耐高温性能、致密性、均匀性和相分散性均优于“湿法”制备工艺制品。 相似文献
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ZN—3探空火箭头罩分离的分析及弹射分离器的设计 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文应用结构动力学原理,对ZN-3探空火箭头罩铰链式分离及其分离机构进行研究,并用铝合金和玻璃钢两种头罩得出了地面试验的结果,从而获得一些有用的结论。 相似文献
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为解决铝合金表面液相等离子体电解氧化(PEO)涂层(Y2O3-ZnO-Al2O3)导电性差而导致的静电效应,对其进行表面改性处理。采用原子层沉积(ALD)技术在铝合金表面PEO涂层原位沉积铝掺杂氧化锌(AZO)导电薄膜以提高PEO涂层的导电性。对AZO改性PEO涂层的相组成和表面微观结构进行分析;对不同沉积温度下所得复合涂层的电阻率、载流子浓度和迁移率,以及沉积前后的热控性能、耐腐蚀性进行测量分析。结果表明:AZO导电薄膜均质连续致密地沉积在PEO涂层表面;当沉积温度为150 ℃时,AZO@Y2O3-ZnO-Al2O3复合涂层的电阻率为1.15×10-4 Ω·cm,载流子浓度为1.8×1020 cm-3,太阳吸收比为0.409,发射率为0.892,且抗电化学腐蚀性能良好,能够满足航天器热控涂层在空间环境应用的技术要求。 相似文献
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针对滑环失效数据较少的特点,构建导电滑环磨损失效模型,结合小子样数据处理法和随机性理论对滑环摩擦副进行可靠性评估研究。首先,考虑滑环摩擦副在热力电多场耦合环境下的特点,应用传热学、赫兹理论、能量守恒定律量化多场耦合对滑环摩擦副的影响,再结合Archard模型理论构建导电滑环摩擦副磨损失效模型。然后,采用小子样数据的虚拟增广法和Boot-strap法对仿真数据进行扩展,根据滑环磨损特征量分布规律分别得到随机失效阈值与固定阈值下的可靠度函数曲线,以某厂制造的导电滑环为例,进行滑环摩擦副可靠性评估,实验结果表明随机失效阈值下的可靠度与实际更接近。研究表明所构建的磨损模型和方法可以有效地对导电滑环进行可靠性评估,避免了传统的必须依赖大量试验数据的方法,解决了缺少滑环试验数据而难以进行可靠性评估的问题,填补了导电滑环可靠性研究的空白。 相似文献
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为了发展原子氧环境及其效应飞行实验技术,获得在轨飞行实验数据,北京卫星环境工程研究所研制了一种小型、低成本的原子氧环境及其效应探测器。这种探测器的传感器采用对原子氧敏感的导电材料制备电阻膜。电阻膜在飞行试验中遭遇到原子氧剥蚀。在轨道飞行实验中,通过原位监测受原子氧剥蚀传感器电阻值的变化,可以探测原子氧环境通量密度及被试验样品的原子氧剥蚀率。目前,采用电镀法及紫外线光刻和金属刻蚀微加工技术,已经成功制备了原子氧通量密度锇膜电阻传感器。它可以测量原子氧的通量密度和积分通量,在400~500 km的轨道高度工作寿命约为1年。原子氧效应探测器是在石英玻璃基底上淀积银膜,试验材料膜涂覆在银膜上。试验材料膜在轨与原子氧反应而变得越来越薄,当其被完全剥蚀后,暴露出来的银膜迅速被氧化,并且电阻变大。试验材料膜的剥蚀时间可以确定,试验材料的原子氧剥蚀率就可以计算出来。 相似文献
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In order to overcome the shortcoming of space-borne rigid antenna reflector made of carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) skins with aluminum honeycomb sandwich (SAHS) structure, a new type of full CFRP skin plus rib (SPR) structure ring-focused parabolic surface antenna reflector with the size of 2.5 m 1.9 m is designed. Under the condition that the original caliber, surface type, and interface remain unchanged, the main influence factors are designed and controlled. First, from the perspective of high stiffness, lightweight, and easy to form, a finite element simulation software is used to analyze and optimize the layout of the rib, the cross-sectional shape of the rib, the size of the rib, and the matching of the size and the coefficients of thermal expansion (CTEs) of the rib and the skin. Second, two structures are prepared by the autoclave molding process. Third, the weight and the surface precision root mean square (RMS) value are measured. The results show that the fundamental frequency of the SPR structure is 142.2 Hz, which is 3.5 Hz higher;the number of the new structural parts is reduced by 40%, and the forming process is greatly simplified. The total weight of the new structure is 11.9 kg, lighter 42.5%, indicating that the weight loss is obvious. The RMS value is 0.15 mm, which is slightly lower 0.01 mm but satisfies the accuracy requirement not greater than 0.3 mm. It is proved that the SPR structure reflector is a superior structure of the lightweight spaceborne antenna reflector. 相似文献