基于鲁棒特征结构配置的无人机直接侧力控制

应用特征结构配置，提出了一种新的无人机直接侧力模态控制系统设计方法——基于输出反馈的鲁棒特征结构配置最优化方法。实现了飞行器侧向运动模态之间的解耦，设计了无人机直接侧力控制律。为了证明该方法的有效性，最后根据研究结果给出了一个直接侧力控制的设计实例，仿真表明其结果是令人满意的。     

基于LMI的多目标特征结构配置方法及应用

提出了将线性矩阵不等式（LMI）技术用于多目标特征结构配置的控制器设计方法。由于利用状态反馈或输出反馈进行特征结构配置时存在一些设计裕度,这些裕度可以用来满足附加的性能指标要求。本文利用LMI技术实现了降低系统参数对摄动的灵敏度同时改善系统的鲁棒稳定性的特征结构配置，为特征结构配置方法的实现提供了一条新的途径。设计实例的仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性。     

检测传感器故障的鲁棒观测器

介绍一种在系统参数变化情况下进行故障检测的观测器。对观测器采用特征值、特征向量进行联合配置的算法 ,并对估计误差设计奇偶空间 ,使各传感器的故障在奇偶空间中被解耦分离 ,因而可用一个观测器检测与分离多路故障传感器 ,实现了故障检测的鲁棒性     

Design of a modern pitch pointing control system

The development of a pitch pointing control system for an advanced high performance fighter aircraft using eigenstructure assignment and command generator tracking schemes is presented. A desired eigenstructure is first chosen to achieve a desired decoupling (i.e., pitch attitude and flight path angle), and to obtain a desired damping and rise time. The command generator tracker is next used to ensure zero steady-state error-to-step commands. The stability robustness to the parameter variations of the closed-loop system is evaluated in the sense of the conditioning of the achieved eigenstructure by using singular value analysis technique. The analysis and synthesis techniques for the pitch pointing control system are illustrated by applying the techniques to F-15 aircraft as a part of the NASA/USAF program named ACTIVE (Advanced Controls for integrated Vehicles)     

Analysis and tuning of a ‘Total Energy Control System’ control law using eigenstructure assignment

The Total Energy Control System (TECS) is a complete airplane longitudinal dynamics flight control concept for autopilot operational control modes and Fly-By-Wire command augmentation for civil airplanes. Unlike conventional strategies, it facilitates fully integrated control of the airplane elevator and engines. This system, which is based on simple proportional and integral control of the energy states of the airplane, is much easier to design and understand than most conventional airplane controllers.This paper describes why the high visibility of the two input, two output command augmentation structure of TECS is an improvement over current flight control system architectures. Deriving a control law for TECS is currently a heuristic process. However, there is potential for tuning to be done more systematically, and this is examined by using eigenstructure analysis and assignment. To illustrate the concepts, a linear model of the longitudinal dynamics of the Aerospace Technologies Demonstrator (ATD) airplane is used. A heuristically designed TECS controller for this model is first described. The controlled airplane is then analysed using eigenstructure analysis and the results are utilised to produce an improved TECS controller for the ATD model using eigenstructure assignment.     

A simultaneous assignment methodology of right/left eigenstructures

In the sense of eigenstructure (eigenvalues/eigenvectors) assignment, the effectiveness and disturbance suppressibility of a controller are mainly dependent on the left eigenstructure (eigenvalues/left eigenvectors) of a system. However, the disturbance decouplability is governed by the right eigenstructure (eigenvalues/right eigenvectors) of the system. In order to obtain a disturbance decouplable as well as effective and disturbance suppressible controller, a simultaneous assignment methodology of the right and left eigenstructures is proposed. The biorthogonality property between the left and right modal matrices of a system as well as the relations between the achievable right modal matrix and states selection matrices are used to develop the methodology. The proposed simultaneous eigenstructures assignment methodology guarantees that the desired eigenvalues are achieved exactly and the desired left and right eigenvectors are assigned to the best possible(achievable) sets of eigenvectors in the least square sense, respectively. An L-1011 flight control application is presented to illustrate the usefulness of the proposed methodology     

High-resolution multiple target angle tracking

An approach to high-resolution multiple-target-angle tracking that uses the output of an array of sensors is presented. The results of direction-of-arrival estimation by eigenstructure analysis are extended to derive a recursive procedure for tracking moving sources. This procedure involves recursive eigenvalue decomposition and a zero-tracking algorithm, using the coefficient derived from the minimum-norm criterion. The algorithm has superresolution capability in that a pair of closely spaced target angles can be resolved and tracked even though the angular separation between them is less than the reciprocal of the aperture size. Simulation results verify that the algorithm works well in tracking multiple-target sources     

特征结构配置在设计直接升力控制律中的应用

采用直接力控制可弥补常规飞机在轨迹操纵方面的不足,并产生某些新的运动模式。文中首先对飞机直接升力控制的3种基本运动模式进行了讨论。归纳出直接升力控制律的设计就是输出解耦控制系统的设计问题。在简述了用特征结构配置和模型跟踪技术求算反馈和前馈增益阵的主要步骤之后,以CitationⅡ型飞机为算例,设计了其直接升力控制律。计算结果是令人满意的,说明特征结构配置是一种设计飞行控制系统的有效方法。     

特征结构配置法及其在飞行控制系统设计中的应用

 本文研究了状态反馈系统的特征结构配置（Eigenstructure Assignment）问题。文中提出了配置具有多重特征值及复共轭特征值的特征结构的算法。并以某飞行控制系统的设计为例说明了算法的应用;最后还给出了设计方案的数字～模拟计算机仿真实验结果。     

直接力控制的特征结构配置法

以现代控制理论和飞行力学原理为基础，针对直接力控制器设计中存在的模态耦合问题，提出一种应用状态反特征结构配置进行解耦的方法，并出相应的公式。分析表明，用此方法对系统的极点和特征向量可以进行希望的配置。并能达到设计要求，同时仿真结果说明，用状态反馈特征结构配置法设计的控制系统比用线性二次型调节器（LQR）方法设计的控制系统解耦性能好，响应速度快，并且解决了输出反馈特征结构配置不能确保闭环系统稳定的问题。     

Estimating the Angles of Arrival of Multiple Plane Waves

The problem of estimating the angles of arrival of M plane waves incident simultaneously on a line array with L + 1 (L?M) sensors utilizing the special eigenstructure of the covariance matrix C of the signal plus noise at the output of the array is addressed. A polynomial D(z) with special properties is constructed from the eigenvectors of C, the zeros of which give estimates of the angle of arrival. Although the procedure turns out to be essentially the same as that developed by Reddi, the development presented here provides insight into the estimation problem.     

基于输出反馈的飞控系数重构控制

针对一类线性控制系统,运用基于输出反馈的特征结构配置方法,提出了一种稳定而有效的控制系统重构方法,根据输出反馈特征值配置原理,给出了原不系统牲结构的确定方法和故障后系统的重构方法与步骤,通过对某飞机纵向飞行控制系统的仿真表明所提出的方法既能保证重构后闭环系统的稳定性,又性使系统性能得到最大可能的恢复。     

Sampled Data Implementation of Eigenstructure Assignment Technique

A discrete time implementation of the eigenstructure assignment technique for diagonalizable systems is presented. Good agreement with continuous time implementations is demonstrated with sample rates as low as twice the Nyquist frequency.     

武装直升机控制增稳系统的设计

用现代控制理论的方法对武装直升机进行控制增稳系统的设计。所给的状态方程为29阶,用内部平衡系统的性质来获得一个降阶模型,用特征结构配置的方法来设计一个控制器,模态解耦是通过特征向量的选型获得的。设计的结果表明,系统得到了良好的解耦效果及闭环特性,从而提高现代攻击直升机的操纵品质。     

武装直升机横航向解耦控制研究

应用现代控制理论中的特征结构配置法,设计了武装直升机横航向增控增稳控制系统,并通过特征向量的选型使横航向两通道实现解耦,考虑舵回路后,利用增广的模型矩阵,通过特征配置求出输出反馈控制律,进而与指令模型,机械通道传动比一起构成解耦控制的系统结构图,数字仿真结果表明,系统具有良好的解耦控制效果和闭环特性。     

VARIABLE STRUCTURE CONTROL OF AIRCRAFTFOR ATMOSPHERIC DISTURBANCE

ＶＡＲＩＡＢＬＥＳＴＲＵＣＴＵＲＥＣＯＮＴＲＯＬＯＦＡＩＲＣＲＡＦＴＦＯＲＡＴＭＯＳＰＨＥＲＩＣＤＩＳＴＵＲＢＡＮＣＥＺｈｕＸｉａｏｐｉｎｇ；ＺｈｏｕＺｈｏｕ（ＮａｎｊｉｎｇＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏｆＡｅｒｏｎａｕｔｉｃｓａｎｄＡｓｔｒｏｎａｕｔｉｃｓ...     

多模型切换控制及其在BTT导弹设计中的应用

研究了一类可以抑制切换时刻输出跳跃的多模型切换控制器的设计问题。基于参数化特征结构配置结果及模型跟踪方法,设计了满足输出跟踪性能并使多模型系统中各闭环子系统渐近稳定的多模型切换控制律集合。充分利用参数化特征结构配置方法提供的全部自由度,协调选取各子系统控制律中的参数来抑制切换时刻的输出跳跃。将本文提出的方法应用到某型倾斜转弯导弹自动驾驶仪设计中,仿真结果表明导弹的输出过载迅速准确跟踪制导指令,并且切换抖动得到有效抑制。     

Multimodel eigenstructure assignment in flight-control design

This paper presents a control design approach based on eigenstructure assignment by dynamic feedback. The proposed method permits the designer to handle simultaneously robustness against real parameter variations (from a multimodel point of view) and the use of structured gain including, as a special case, scheduled gains. Furthermore, given a feedback gain, it is possible to re-design it by eigenstructure assignment by re-assigning its leading eigenstructure. This technique has two advantages. First, it can be viewed as an efficient controller order reduction, second, the design methodology can be initialized, for example, by H_∞- or μ-synthesis which makes it possible to combine the advantages of techniques of different natures. The proposed method alternates multimodel design and μ-analysis but apart from these natural iterations, only algebraic computation is involved.     

Missile autopilot design using quasi-LPV polynomial eigenstructure assignment

This paper presents the design of a missile autopilot over its flight envelop using quasi-linear parameter-varying polynomial eigenstructure assignment (PEA). The paper describes the extension of PEA to parameter-varying systems using a nonlinear missile model developed by Horton as an example. The autopilot is designed for a single-plane lateral acceleration control and a 5 degree of freedom (DOF) autopilot is also designed. Both lateral acceleration and augmented lateral acceleration outputs are considered. The lateral acceleration autopilot has nonminimum phase characteristics, and it is shown that the quasi-linear parameter-varying PEA approach can handle nonminimum phase systems unlike classic dynamic inversion techniques. Simulation results are presented over fast variations in Mach number and show that the design is robust.     

飞机对大气扰动的变结构控制

随机紊流、离散突风和风切变等,提出了具有鲁棒特性的变结构控制律,实例计算说明了该控制方法的有效性及可行性。