含故障统计相依组件的多态复杂系统故障树分析

为精确评估可重复使用火箭发动机系统可靠性,采用带约束变量的布尔算法将状态分析与故障树分析恰当结合,从而对含故障统计相依组件的复杂多态可重复使用火箭发动机系统进行可靠性分析.以航天飞机主发动机（SSME）为研究对象,对管路多态性及预燃室和涡轮泵之间的故障相依性进行深入研究.结果表明:该布尔算法能够很好地消除组件统计相依性从而简化复杂多态系统故障树,组件之间失效相依性对系统可靠性影响较大,因此需要加强组件多态及相依性的研究来获得更精确的系统可靠度.      

复合材料界面的微观力学行为研究单纤维拉出试验

使用一专门设计的模型制作了碳化硅／玻璃复合材料单纤维拉出试样。利用纤维拉曼峰波九偏移一纤维所受应变的近似线性关系,首先测定纤维热残余应变的分布,随后对伸出玻璃基体外的纤维段施加给定的拉伸应变,沿纤维轴向用拉曼光谱术逐点测定基体内外纤维的应变,最后依据力平衡原理将应变分布转换为界面剪切应力沿纤维轴向的分布。结果表明：在给出一实验参数下,界面传递应力长度为０．１８ｍｍ,最大界面剪切应力的位置在ｘ为０．     

共因失效相关同级叶片系统可靠性分析

为了准确地分析航空发动机的可靠性,针对航空发动机失效模式多、相关性复杂的特点,在考虑失效模式相关性的基础上,建立了共因失效相关的结构系统可靠性模型。采用蒙特卡罗法和近似数值分析法对航空发动机同级叶片系统在叶片静强度不足失效、叶片外缘变形碰摩失效及考虑2种失效模式下的可靠度进行了计算分析。分析表明与共因失效相关的可靠性模型相比,传统的不考虑失效模式相关性的可靠性模型使可靠度评估过于保守。近似数值分析法在保持与蒙特卡罗法计算精度相同的情况下,能够大幅提高计算效率。     

Investigation of landing gear wheel shimmy taking into account damper frequency characteristics

A mathematical model and a technique for calculating the rolling motion stability of the damper-equipped landing gear wheel are presented; the dependence of dynamic damper rigidity on frequency found experimentally is used in the investigation. The results of calculating the shimmy boundaries with and without regard for the dependence indicated are given.     

固体火箭发动机燃烧室喷管一体化网格生成

给出固体火箭发动机燃烧室喷管一体化网格策略,用二维方法生成平面网格经旋转或堆砌形成空间网格。对网格正交性受几何域形状限制的情况进行了讨论。给出了一种燃烧室－喷管外形的网格结果。     

A Nonparametric Sequential Test for Data with Markov Dependence

A nonparametric sequential probability ratio test has been formed for dependent data. Operating characteristics are provided and their dependence upon the parameters is investigated. An example is given for second-order Markov dependence.     

European strategic dependence as related to space technology: navigation

In 1998, EUROSPACE, the Association of the European Space Industry, has conducted a study, the purpose of which was to analyse strategic dependence in the context of space technology. Among the space vulnerability domains, Navigation appears as a quite essential one. The present article reproduces the chapter of the EUROSPACE study related to Satellite navigation and positioning technology.     

面向适航认证的模型驱动机载软件构件的安全性验证

 在软件开发的过程中为适航认证提供证据,已成为机载软件开发的研究热点。现代复杂机载软件多为构件化分布式架构,如何有效验证构件之间安全性依赖关系与适航认证标准当中规定目标的一致性,是机载软件设计阶段的一个重要问题。首先,使用系统建模语言(SysML)块图建立带有安全性特征的系统静态结构模型,将其转换为块依赖图以便进行精确的形式化描述。在此基础上给出形式验证方法,检验系统静态结构模型中的安全性依赖关系与适航认证标准中所规定目标之间是否一致。最后,通过一个飞机导航系统的例子说明如何将该方法应用于机载软件开发的过程中。利用这种方法对系统静态结构模型的安全性依赖关系进行验证,能够提高系统整体的安全性,并为适航认证提供证据。     

辐射与对流耦合加热下正十二烷液滴的蒸发特性

分别采用表面吸收与内部均匀吸收两种辐射模型结合液滴内部有限导热系数模型,数值研究了辐射-对流热环境中正十二烷液滴的蒸发特性.考虑了液滴与周围气流热物性以及液滴/气流相对速度的瞬态变化,获得了不同对流换热条件与辐射源温度下,液滴半径、温度及蒸发率的变化规律.比较了两种辐射吸收模型的预测结果差别,分析了热辐射对液滴蒸发的影响.结果表明,两种辐射吸收模型对液滴寿命预测结果的差别较小,但内部吸收模型能反映液滴表面的能量供给特点.当辐射源温度与对流气流温度相同时,热辐射对液滴蒸发的影响较小;当辐射源温度比对流气流温度高得多时,热辐射的影响很大.      

Analytical dependences for determination of thermal conduction in sandwich panels with folded cores

In this paper, an analytical dependence for determination of the effective thermal conduction in sandwich panels with folded cores is presented depending on the geometrical characteristics of both the panel, core, and the material they are made from. The dependence is verified by conducting the corresponding experimental studies on three-layer panels with folded cores.     

一种基于改进核主成分分析的SAR图像识别方法研究

针对传统核主成分分析方法识别SAR图像时,存在图像像素之间关联性差、对目标姿态角依赖性强等局限性,研究了一种基于改进核主成分分析的SAR图像识别方法。其研究思想是,结合SAR图像的特点提出了一种基于局部特征核主成分分析的特征提取方法,并设计了一种基于灰关联分析的双分类器对提取特征进行分类。NSTAR仿真实验表明：该方法不仅可以增强图像像素之间的相关性,而且对目标姿态角不存在依赖性,仿真结果验证了方法的有效性和可行性。     

Processing throughput estimation for radar intercept receivers

Analytical expressions for the computational requirements of broad classes of radar pulse deinterleaving algorithms are developed. The analysis applies to block collection systems and is principally intended for systems with insufficient monopulse resolution to uniquely sort emitters on monopulse parameters alone. The analysis begins with triplet sequence search approaches and is confirmed by simulation. It is also shown that this approach generalizes to more complex deinterleaving schemes, including M-tuple search and time of arrival (TOA) difference histogramming. All cases exhibit the same basic functional form of quadratic dependence on the number of emitters, linear dependence on the collection time, and complex dependence on the pulse deletion (or dropping) probability     

航空电子软件组件化开发与管理技术研究和实现

本文描述了航空电子应用框架模板化的方法,实现了基于数据源和框架模板的应用框架生成技术;定义了航空电子组件属性配置文件的内容和格式,阐述了基于组件属性配置的组件管理过程,重点介绍了利用有向图深度优先遍历进行组件依赖分析的算法设计,为航空电子软件组件化设计和开发提供了技术支持。     

Weight Jitter Phenomena in Adaptive Array Control Loops

An analysis of weight jitter in adaptive array control loops is presented. lt is shown that steady state weight jitter and statistical dependence between input signal and weight processes are related factors. A Markov characterization for the first-order adaptive array loop is presented and Fokker-Planck techniques are used to obtain the steady state probability density of the weight process for the case of a one-loop array. From this density the mean and the variance of the weight process are obtained and the dependence of these statistics upon loop and input signal parameters is explored.     

雷达空间电磁近场干扰分段预测方法

针对雷达装备电磁兼容的要求,提出了空间近场雷达装备之间电磁干扰预测方法。采用干扰源与接收机逐对考虑的方式,并采用逐阶段分析预测的方法,即分成天线增益、时间依存关系、互调、交调以及减敏5个阶段进行预测,极大地简化了计算。     

基于Optistruct的结构静动力拓扑优化设计

基于Optistruct平台,研究了二维平面薄板及三维结构的静力、动力以及静动力联合的拓扑优化,给出了典型结构的算例,对比了优化参数取值不同时所对应的优化结果,探讨了优化过程中的网格依赖性以及拓扑优化的效率等问题.     

A Cosmic-ray Composition Controlled by Volatility and a/q Ratio. snr Shock Acceleration of gas and Dust

The composition of Galactic Cosmic Ray Sources (GCRS) shows the following features: (i) an enhancement of the refractory elements relative to the volatile ones, and (ii) an enhancement of the heavier volatile elements relative to the lighter ones; this mass dependence should reflect a mass-to-charge (A/Q) dependence of the acceleration efficiency; among the refractory elements, there is only a very weak enhancement of heavier species, or none at all. We consider it fortuitous that the GCRS composition resembles that of the solar corona, which is biased according to first ionization potential. In a companion paper by Ellison et al. (1998, this issue), this GCRS composition is interpreted in terms of a supernova shock wave acceleration of interstellar and/or circumstellar (e.g., 22Ne-rich Wolf-Rayet wind) gas phase and especially dust grain material. These two papers summarize and complement the content of two papers that recently appeared in Astrophys. J. (Meyer et al., 1997; Ellison et al., 1997). This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

用规范型直接法研究立方非线性机翼的颤振

研究了在不可压缩流中具有立方非线性俯仰刚度的二元机翼的颤振问题。首先，对系统平衡点进行了特征值分析，得到在Hopf分岔点附近的颤振参数方程。然后，应用规范形直接法的Maple推导程序，计算得到Hopf分岔的规范形．并数值模拟验证了超、亚临界类型分岔情形下响应对初值的依赖性。最后．分析了线性和非线性刚度系数对颤振响应拓扑结构的影响。     

基于飞行包线划分的航空发动机T-S模糊模型辨识

针对航空发动机在建立Takagi-Sugeno(T-S)模糊模型时运算耗时长和过分依赖学习数据的问题,提出了一种基于飞行包线划分的航空发动机T-S建模方法.通过飞行包线划分和标称点求取确定T-S模型的前件结构;计算各标称点的状态空间模型,将其作为T-S模型的后件;最后通过对航空发动机发参数据的机器学习完成对模型前件参数的辨识.仿真对比结果表明:该方法缩短了航空发动机T-S模糊模型的建模时间,并使得高压转子和低压转子转速的绝对误差分别小于0.25%,0.10%,保持了辨识精度.      

Loop gain of a spacecraft switched shunt power system

A novel approach of deriving the loop gain of a spacecraft switched shunt power system is presented. The system hardware elements contain both the analog and the digital components. Transfer functions of the analog circuits are easily identified employing the conventional approach. Gain function of the digital block is however conceived following a quite unconventional route. The digital gain is shown to include the effects of comparator thresholds, digital clock, shift register, sinusoidal amplitude, and ac frequency. The dependence of the digital gain on voltage thresholds, clocking period, and the integrational property of threshold comparator is expected. The dependence on sinusoidal amplitude contradicts the traditional concept of small signal analysis. The overall loop gain in the analytic form yields a computational result that matches the actual measurement very well. This fact proves, to some extent, the validity of the digital gain function and the basis of its derivation