超音速时修正空速与马赫数的换算及加速度因子的计算

给出了超音速飞行时修正空速与马赫数的换算公式，并根据导出的公式计算了０—３２０００ｍ各高度上的修正空速与马赫数、真空速对应的数值表，该表与文献［２］中给出的数值表（表２５）完全一致。此外，也给出了在超音速时等表速爬升的加速度因子的计算公式。     

飞机侧向参数自适应控制增稳系统的设计与研究

本文主要为某超音速喷气机设计了侧向控制增稳系统的参数自适应方案,并作了数字仿真研究。目的就是应用自适应控制原理,保证飞机即使在侧向参数发生较大变化且受到外界扰动的条件下仍具有良好的飞行品质。 文中对方案的确定、增益初值的选取、控制规律的选择、自适应算法的选定以及确定方程中待辨参数的个数等问题作了分析。对飞机作定高、定速和定高、变速（减速）飞行时进行协调转弯的情况作了研究。当飞机受到随机侧风或常值侧风扰动时,也作了同上研究,并进行了对比。此外,对飞机侧向参数自适应控制增稳系统的微机实现问题作了研究,并对微机系统的设计方案进行了论证。采用Z8000型微机对滚动通道的自适应控制算法进行了试算,结果验证了其计算精度可以满足自适应侧向控制增稳系统的要求。     

基于WPF的遥测CAS信息实时监控系统设计开发

在当前试飞模式下,立足于某型客机机组告警系统(Crew Alerting System,简称CAS)信息复杂、重构平台单一等不足,设计了一套CAS信息实时监控系统。系统基于WPF(Windows Presentation Foundation,简称WPF)框架,采用数据访问层、业务逻辑层和显示层组合的典型三层架构,以遥测脉冲编码调试(Pulse Code Modulation,以下简称PCM)数据为输入,结合DataBinding数据驱动模型和XAML等技术实现了CAS信息的实时解析、传输、分发及显示。同时,极大地降低了系统间的耦合性,提高了实时性能和系统的可维护性。通过滑行、首飞等试验的充分验证,系统实现了该型客机CAS信息的100%地面复现,为后续民机试飞测试、监控技术的创新提供了参考依据。     

高空生理实验数据库系统软件设计

介绍了高空生理实验数据库系统软件设计原理、方法及特点。该系统以ＰＣ－４８６／６６型计算机为核心,采用Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ９５操作系统及ＦｏｘＰｒｏ数据管理系统作为软件环境。系统软件采用模块化结构设计及编制。该系统的建立实现了高空生理实验资料和数据的计算机综合统一管理     

Airborne Collision Avoidance System Development? Introduction

A collision avoidance system (CAS) has been the goal of the airlines for more than a decade. Both technology and a detailed understanding of the problem developed to a point where a system could be defined. A CAS system using stable time and frequency technology has been defined as a result of the joint effort of the airlines and selected manufacturers. The result of these efforts is presented.     

Analysis of Warning Times For Collision Avoidance Systems

The time required to execute a successful escape maneuver must be deduced from considerations of the following times: time required to gain adequate altitude separation, delay time due to pilot reaction, aircraft servo-system delay, delay due to missed data, delay due to data arrival time, alarm delay due to ? errors, time to stop turning, and time to level off. Since each of these times is a random variable, the required escape time must be determined in a probabilistic sense. By assigning appropriate probability density functions to each of the times involved, formulas are derived for the escape times required by the CAS hazard logic. The results of a simulation of 10 000 aircraft encounters verify the suitability of the formulas.     

Biphase Barker-Coded Data Transmission Recommended Techniques for CAS

The use of biphase modulation and Barker data coding within the 200-us range/Doppler transmission proposed for collision avoidance systems (CAS) is described. Following a general discussion of requirements for compatibility between important CAS threat-evaluation measurements and less essential message communications, emphasis is placed on consideration of the binary Barker pulse sequences and the recommended biphase modulation techniques for data transmission.     

Experimental Evaluation of Passive Microwave Velocity/Altitude Sensing

Experiments were conducted to determine the feasibility of using a passive microwave sensor of velocity/altitude ratio (V/H) as the basis for an aircraft navigation system. This sensor, combined with a radar altimeter, yields the velocity information needed for navigation. Airborne measurements were made with a two-beam X-band radiometer in a C-47 test aircraft. Radiometer signals and auxiliary information were recorded on magnetic tape. Ground-based data processing provided a comparison of radiometer-derived V/H measurements with those derived from independent sensors. Good results (fluctuating errors comparable to experimental uncertainties) were obtained over green farmland, urban areas, rice paddies, and certain desert areas; marginal results were obtained over other deserts and winter farmland. It was concluded that a microwave V/H sensor is feasible as the basis for a navigation system at low altitude over favorable terrains.     

四维下降飞行技术的研究与仿真：定常航迹角法下降剖面解算

本文研究的是四维飞行性能管理系统的核心环节－飞机在终端区域内的四维下降技术，首先探讨了基于常值航迹角的定常Ｍ数／指示空速下降飞行技术，论述了其高度剖面的构成与特点，通过尤拉积分方法求解飞机运动方程，实现了高度冲面的解算。其次开发了对速度剖面的迭代过程，选取原则及方法。本文在进行理论分析的同时，还开发了满意的仿真软件，一了其应用价值。     

Loss-of-Consciousness&Spatial Disorientation Auto-Recovery System

A G-induced loss-of-consciousness (GLOC) and spatial disorientation auto-recovery system has been developed and tested on the Advanced Fighter Technology Integration (AFTI)/F-16 aircraft. The pilot controls the operation of this system by entering an MSL altitude and manually arming the system. Engagement conditions of the auto-recovery maneuver are controlled by aircraft speed, altitude, attitude, and the set recovery altitude and do not depend upon any determination of pilot physiological condition. Initiation of the recovery maneuver is preceded by visual and aural warnings which continue until the pilot resumes control. The pilot always has the capability to override or disengage the autorecovery maneuver. This system, as developed on the AFTI/F-16, is directly and quickly applicable to other analog or digital flight control systems such as found in the F-16 or F-18. This system provides the pilot protection from ground collision in most air-to-air training environments.     

基于模仿强化学习的固定翼飞机姿态控制器

研究了基于模仿强化学习的飞机姿态控制器。首先,建立专家经验数据集,并利用行为克隆对控制网络参数初始化;而后,控制网络利用强化学习和监督学习混合模式训练,通过奖励函数塑形和经验数据集监督学习引导强化学习算法快速收敛,使姿态控制器姿态响应优化的同时符合专家经验。控制网络输入为飞机姿态角误差、角速度等状态变量,输出控制增稳系统指令。实验表明,模仿强化学习控制器能够实现不同初始条件下飞机姿态角快速响应并与经验数据相符。     

Network centric interoperability - using a variable message format (VMF) based data-link to improve situational awareness and close air support (CAS)

Clearly demonstrated in the recent military deployments in Afghanistan and Iraq, one of the most significant challenges now facing the warfighter is how to seamlessly interface the myriad of disparate stand-alone situational awareness (SA) and close air support (CAS) systems into the DoD's Network Centric Warfare (NCW) infrastructure. This point was recently highlighted in the Secretary of Defense's testimony to the Senate Armed Services Committee. Referring to mission critical shortfalls that occurred during the IRAQ deployment, the Secretary discussed the state of the current warfighting environment (Rumsfeld and Franks, 2003). Although tremendous progress has been made in the integration of new and emerging technologies and their applications on the battlefield, there is still a significant lack of interoperability between various communication systems. To address these battlespace management environment issues, Raytheon Technical Services Company's Engineering and Production Support facility underwent a product development effort to provide a network centric interoperability demonstration for CAS. This demonstration utilized various Raytheon-fielded SA and CAS products in a representative CAS scenario interfacing to variable message format (VMF) based data links. This paper addresses the systems and software issues encountered during this successful demonstration of CAS battlespace connectivity. This presentation will also discuss lessons learned during our product development from both a systems and a software engineering perspective.     

CAS在DVB系统中的软件实现方式

CAS(条件接收系统)是DVB(数字视频广播)重要的组成部分。研究一种基于ALI工作平台的CAS系统。给出了CAS的组成结构和系统设计方案,重点论证其加解扰和加解密部分,应用C语言分析CAS的工作原理和实现过程,分析并解决实现过程中出现的问题。     

综合化飞机环境监视系统研究及其数字仿真测试

综合模块化航空电子(IMA)技术日益成为飞机航电系统开发的主流构型。基于美国航空无线电技术委员会(RTCA)对飞机环境监视系统(AESS)的定义,分析了AESS的发展过程及技术趋势,以空客A380、Boeing787飞机的AESS为例进行现状分析,依据ARINC768规范开展了综合飞机环境监视系统(IAESS)方案及架构设计,实现了由综合飞机环境监视系统处理单元(IAESSPU)对T3CAS(TCAS、TAWS和ATCRBS)和WXR数据综合与处理的统一,开展了基于高级体系结构(HLA)的IAESS数字仿真系统设计、测试用例和性能分析,验证了IAESS具有高可靠性、低功耗、低总量等优点,未来IAESS发展也将进一步使得系统具备多功能特点。     

某型号涡喷发动机滑油系统设计

详细介绍了某型号弹用涡喷发动机滑油系统。对滑油系统各部件设计过程中遇到的主要问题以及主要设计参数的确定等进行了详细阐述，并分析了滑油系统的油量平衡和高空性能等易忽视的问题。     

Analysis of single-platform passive emitter location with terraindata

Frequency measurements made at a moving platform can be used to locate an emitter. An error ellipsoid analysis is used to compare the performance under three levels of a priori information on the emitter's altitude: (1) no knowledge, (2) terrain data, and (3) complete knowledge of the emitter's altitude. The analysis is performed for two simple platform paths that provide frequency measurements that are approximately time reversed versions of one another. When no a priori knowledge is available there is little difference between the performance when the platform maneuvers on a concave circular path or on a convex circular path and the performance depends very Little on the platform altitude. However, when some a priori altitude information is available the performance is markedly different on the two paths and is highly dependent on the platform altitude. Thus, this analysis provides the unexpected result that for seemingly similar platform paths, the performance can vary markedly when the emitter altitude is assumed known. Also, an interesting result is that for some cases it is possible to achieve better x-y accuracy when using terrain data than when the emitter's z location is known, because the terrain data provides terrain slope information. These cases are characterized in terms of the terrain slope at the emitter     

基于轻量化BIM的高空台液压加载试验智能管控技术

为了使航空发动机高空模拟试车中的液压加载试验智能高效地运行,完善并优化其试验平台,提出一种基于轻量化建筑信息模型（BIM）的液压加载试验智能管控技术。建立了支持管控平台运行的高空台液压加载试验软硬件协同运行架构,提出了基于WebGL的数据在Web端3维模型上实时展示的技术,以提高试验操作人员对试验进行监测的直观性。所设计的智能管控平台同时集成了试验设置与试验操作、数据管理、试验过程分析、故障诊断分析等功能。结果表明：所提出的基于轻量化BIM的智能管控技术可使试验操作人员直观、便捷、高效地进行试验流程管控、数据综合管理、设备健康状况分析,提高了高空台液压加载系统试验的智能化、自动化水平。     

高度补偿喷管的氢氧热试研究

采用气氧作氧化剂、气氢作燃料, 对具有高度补偿特性的塞式喷管和双钟型喷管进行了点火热试.介绍了气氢/气氧试验系统, 以及试验喷管的结构形式、设计参数和装配照片, 喷管试验件采用耐烧蚀的钨渗铜材料加工, 成功进行了多次短时间点火热试.给出了试验测量参数曲线、点火热试照片和数据结果, 获得了不同高度下塞式喷管和双钟型喷管的热试性能数据, 和当量钟型喷管相比两者都具有较好的高度补偿特性.以推力系数效率为例, 塞式喷管在低空压强比下达到92%-95%, 双钟型喷管低空下为96%-98%, 高空下则都在95%左右.      

Match Point Solution for Robust Flutter Analysis in Constant-Mach Prediction

This paper presents a method for robust flutter computation which uses flight altitude as the perturbation variable in order to obtain a match point solution. The air density and sound speed of standard atmosphere model are approximated as the polynomial function of altitude, such that the flight altitude becomes the single perturbation variable that describes the aeroelastic system. The uncertainties of generalized stiffness and damping are considered and the uncertain aeroelastic system can be formulated as linear fractional transformation （LFT） representation which is suitable for/.t analysis framework. Finally, the match point solutions of robust flutter margins can be computed with structured singular value （SSV） theory. The robust flutter analysis method provided in this paper is suitable for constant-Mach flight flutter test and provides valuable reference for flight envelope expansion.     

K8飞机自由飞模型飞控系统设计研究

自由飞模型是按相似原理以飞机模型空中投放试验来验证原型飞机的操稳性能或获取飞机参数等，现通过对Ｋ８飞机自由飞模型控制系统的研究。设计了静不稳定飞行状态下的控制增稳系统。并根据自由飞的特点，设置控制器接通与否两种工作状态，可进行人工操纵飞行和接入控制器的操纵飞行。飞行记录表明，控制系统设计是成功的，可起到对原型机仿真的作用。