大尺寸薄壁Inconel 718环件粉末热等静压近净成形

采用无坩埚感应熔炼超声气体雾化法(Electrode induction melting gas atomization, EIGA)制备了Inconel718预合金粉末,并对预合金粉末进行了表征。通过预合金粉末热等静压工艺制备了Inconel 718粉末合金坯料并测试力学性能,力学性能接近锻件。采用有限元法进行了Inconel 718环件的热等静压数值模拟,并结合模具设计,实现了粉末高温合金复杂结构件的整体近净成形。     

高能球磨与无压烧结制备高铌TiAl合金

以大粒度Ti-45Al-8.5Nb-0.2B-0.2W-0.1Y预合金粉末为原料,研究了高能球磨与无压烧结制备高铌TiAl合金工艺.结果表明高能球磨可显著改善合金粉末的压制性能,并对粉末的烧结致密化有促进作用;高能球磨60min的预合金粉末经过1500℃,2h无压烧结后,可获得高致密度、具有细小全层片组织的高铌TiAl合金,其抗压强度为3150MPa,相对压缩率为25.2%,显示出较好的室温压缩性能.     

粉末热挤压Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金的制备工艺及组织性能研究

采用粉末热挤压法制备了一种Al-Zn-Mg-Cu超高强铝合金,研究了粉末粒度和挤压比对合金组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,400℃挤压时,粉末中位径D50=28.38μm和挤压比λ=25可使挤压合金获得最好的力学性能,挤压合金经过460℃/2.5h水淬+120℃/24h空冷(T6)处理后的抗拉强度、屈服强度和伸长率分别为731MPa,670MPa和6.2%;晶粒细化是挤压合金力学性能随粉末粒度减小而提高的原因;挤压比λ为9～25时,挤压合金力学性能随挤压比增大而提高;λ=36时,挤压合金力学性能降低的原因是MgZn2析出相粗大和发生完全动态再结晶。     

射频等离子体球化TiAl合金粉末特性研究

采用水冷铜坩埚感应熔炼制备了名义成分为Ti-45Al-8.5Nb-0.2W-0.2B-0.02Y( at％)的大尺寸铸锭,经机械破碎后,采用流化床气流磨和射频等离子体球化工艺制备出高铌TiAl合金粉末,并研究了其特性.结果表明,采用上述工艺可大量制备出球形度高、粒度可控的高铌TiAl合金粉末;粉末的氧含量随粒度的细化而...     

Ti-6Al-2Zr-1Mo-1V合金粉末冶金工艺

研究了Ti-6Al-2Zr-1Mo-1V合金预合金粉末经热等静压烧结后的力学性能和显微组织。结果表明，等离子旋转电极粉末氧增量低，粒度分布较集中，颗粒内部组织细小均匀；粉末钛合金材料室温拉伸强度不低于970MPa，伸长率为16％-21％，组织为均匀的条状α相和细小的β转变组织。     

TiAl系金属间化合物球型预合金粉末制备及粉末冶金工艺研究

成功制备了Ti-46Al-2Cr-2Nb-0．2B-0．1W（原子分数）球型预合金粉末，并对粉末的特性进行了研究。在随后的粉末冶金技术研究中，运用热等静压技术得到了组织细小、均匀的粉末TiAl系金属间化合物，但材料的伸长率很低。经热处理后，材料的伸长率达到了2．5％。     

粉末热等静压成形TA7 ELI高承压泵壳体的性能和尺寸控制

基于粉末热等静压近净成形技术,在930℃/120 MPa/3 h的条件下开展了TA7 ELI（超低间隙）高承压泵壳体的成形研究,通过两批次粒度存在差异的粉末（粉末表面为胞晶形貌,D50为67μm、74μm）分析了制粉时的粒度波动对成形材料力学性能的影响,并结合有限元仿真手段开展了高承压泵壳体的粉末收缩规律研究。此外,根据高承压泵在液体火箭发动机中的实际服役情况,对近净成形的高承压泵毛坯进行解剖,分析了特征截面位置的显微组织及硬度分布情况。结果表明,粉末热等静压近净成形技术制备的TA7 ELI合金力学性能达到锻件水平,粉末粒度波动对合金力学性能无显著影响,高承压泵壳体的显微组织均匀,特征截面的硬度值波动小,壳体内部流道关键尺寸实测结果与模拟预测结果的最大偏差为5.37%。     

气雾化制备CuNiMnSi合金粉末的研究

研究了气雾化法制备CuNiMnSi合金粉末.探讨了雾化喷嘴、过热度、导液管内径、雾化压力对合金粉末形貌和粒度的影响,研究结果表明延长雾化喷嘴导液管至负压区,控制合适的长度及内径可有效地减少堵塞及反喷现象.随过热度的提高,粉末的粒度呈下降趋势,其中,过热度从250～300 K时变化比较显著,其平均粒度明显降低.导液管内径为3mm时,粉末颗粒有良好的形貌,粒度分布均匀.增加雾化压力有利于提高细粉收得率,适宜压力为2.8~3.2MPa.随着导液管内径的增大,粉末颗粒的尺寸增大,均匀性、球形度和表面光滑程度都呈下降趋势.     

粉末耐热钛合金组织性能及成形技术

采用热等静压技术及旋转电极粉,采用预合金粉粉末冶金工艺开展了粉末耐热钛合金TC11(Ti-6.5AJ-3.5Mo-1.5Zr-0.3Si)制备技术研究,研制出了全致密粉末TC11合金,通过热处理工艺研究优化粉末TC11材料的组织和性能.利用光学显微镜,对其组织进行了分析,用SEM观察了旋转电极粉末形貌,对室温及高温(550℃)拉伸性能及弹性模量等进行了测试分析.粉末TC11合金的组织和性能与同批次TC11锻棒材料进行了对比研究.利用特殊模具成形,开展了粉末TC11构件近净成形技术的研究,实现了整体大尺寸、带网格加强筋的薄壁粉末TC11合金航天飞行器舱体件近净成形,且未检测出内部缺陷.研究结果表明,粉末TC11合金具有与锻造材料相当的拉伸性能,而弹性模量更优,其金相组织均匀细致,形成了网篮组织,并有围绕其分布的等轴α.粉末TC11合金及合适的近净成形技术可在高性价比、高可靠性的轻质耐热航天飞行器构件制备中得到应用.     

等温锻造对Ti-17粉末合金显微组织的影响

采用烧结 等温锻造的方法制备Ti-17粉末合金,对粉末合金制备过程中各工序的密度、显微组织变化规律等进行了试验研究.试验结果表明:经相同条件烧结后,-140目粉末烧结棒材和-80/ 140目粉末烧结棒材分别达到理论密度的98.06%和93.55%,在-80/ 140目粉末烧结棒材显微组织中观察到有大量的残留空隙存在.采用高低温等温锻造工艺能够有效去除粉末合金烧结后残留的空隙,提高合金的密度,使合金的显微组织得到显著细化和均匀化.烧结 等温锻造是制备优质粉末钛合金的有效方法.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.