农村劳动力培训市场化运行机制初探

经济的快速发展需要高素质的劳动者,我国农村劳动力素质低且数量大造成了农村劳动力市场供给和需求的不衔接.造成这一矛盾的原因之一就是农村劳动力培训市场不能适应市场经济发展的需要.创新培训机制,建立符合市场发展要求的劳动力培训模式是解决这一问题的关键.     

Guiding technology development and transition into productsresponsive to end-user needs

It is argued that a systems engineering process that develops an understanding of end-user needs and economically develops a product system which includes the right technology advances to satisfy these needs is the best way to ensure success in the market of end-user needs. This customer pulled approach to new and improved products also pulls the necessary technology developments with it and integrates their timing and resource requirements into those of the end product planning. With appropriate concurrent, cross-functional teams working both the planning and the execution, this approach benefits from the wisdom and leadership of the end-user focused team to deliver the desired program results on schedule. This frees top leadership to focus on longer range visions for the product line and technologies     

民用飞机产品客户化里程碑计划编制方法研究

在同质化竞争难以取得市场成功的时代背景下,标准化批量生产模式所生产的产品难以满足客户个性化需求的问题日渐凸显,民用飞机产品同样遭遇了类似问题。 为满足客户的个性化需求赢得更大的市场份额,民用飞机产品客户化是飞机制造商获得市场成功的重要途径。 从客户需求的表达到最终飞机的实物交付有着明确的时间要求,因此,民用飞机产品客户化是具有严格时间约束的工程项目。 简要介绍了飞机产品客户化的基本概念,重点论述了民用飞机产品客户化里程碑计划的制定方法,指导飞机制造商通过识别客户化的关键任务、明确关键任务的周期到确定关键任务的时间节点来最终形成民用飞机产品客户化里程碑计划,用于管控民用飞机客户化工作的计划和过程。     

跨国创新系统:中国民航企业国际化经营战略

创新已成为国际竞争的决定性因素。跨国公司的对外直接投资使东道国有了更便捷的学习机会。中国作为发展中国家,为实现“赶上”或“替代”战略,需要更有效的创新理论与政策工具。民航业自身具有国际化、全球化的特点。中国民航运输企业需要建立和发展其技术创新、组织创新、市场创新能力,有效利用各种资源,保持可持续发展及核心竞争力。     

几种MEMS分立式微变形镜的设计与性能比较

采用形状函数法描述变形镜校正时的曲面,从适配误差、Strehl比、加工工艺性三个方面比较了4种不同单元排列方式的微变形镜。结果表明方形排列的微变形镜设计简单,需驱动电压较低,但波前校正性能较差;圆形微变形镜性能最优,但设计复杂,需驱动电压最高。     

自动着舰系统的需求分析

实现自动着舰系统（ACLS）需要对其进行宏观和微观上的需求分析。首先,对ACLS总体需求进行了思考和分析,其次,分析了主要配置需求及其相关指标、着舰的技术需求及其发展情况、ACLS系统内外回路的整体性能需求。     

中国农业土地适度规模经营的目标与阶段推进

面对世界农业市场的竞争,中国农业已经无法通过小农户生产方式与生产组织进入与参与现代农业竞争,发展规模农业已是无法回避的选择。我国农业适度规模经营的长期目标是实现中国农业与世界现代农业接轨,建成现代化大农业强国。实现这一目标需要五十年左右的时间,要分三个阶段目标来实现,每个阶段目标的实现需要十五年左右的时间。实现这三个阶段目标的过程,实际上就是小农户规模向适度规模经营转变的过程,也是伴随着农户数量不断减少,而农户经营面积逐步增加的过程。这三个阶段目标中,实现第一阶段的目标是关键。     

基于EMBRAER服务信函的飞控通电自检测运行需要捕获

从商用飞机系统工程的利益攸关方模型衍生出一条捕获运行需要的途径:通过民机直接竞争者巴西航空工业公司(EMBRAER)发布的服务信函捕获飞控通电自检测的需要。同时,针对EMBRAER服务信函进行了筛选、分析和处理,进而捕获到"飞控系统应具有通电自检测计时读数器功能和通电自检测进行时提示状态信息""液压通电自检测功能应具有合理中止的液压压力门限"等需要。该方法可丰富民机初始设计,降低产品投入市场运行后才出现问题的概率,为民机设计提供参考思路。     

军用计算机热管理综述

在电子设备面临的所有挑战中,热管理对电子设备可靠性影响最大。军用计算机是一种关键的军用电子设备,它对热管理的要求也更苛刻。良好的热管理是电子设备以及军用计算机的正常可靠工作的重要条件。首先介绍了常用的空气冷却和传导冷却方法,并对军用计算机热管理的通用要求进行了详细介绍。为了满足军用计算机热密度迅速增加的要求,对射流冷却进行了介绍。为了统一现有的各种冷却方法,介绍了冷却标准-VITA48的相关内容。最后分析了军用计算机热管理未来的冷却方式。     

面向试飞员培训的多构型变稳控制律设计

针对目前IFSTA变稳机控制律模式不全,不足以全面体现飞机纵、横、航向的操纵性和稳定性的问题,根据试飞员培训的具体需求,基于IFSTA响应反馈原理重新设计了多构型变稳控制律,以满足日益增长的试飞员培训需求。结果表明,所设计的50余种模态的变稳控制律,极大地丰富了当前变稳机控制律构型,不仅可以满足未来试飞员培训的要求,对新型变稳飞机的研究也具有重要意义。     

基于因子图的无人机全源导航关键技术研究

针对DARPA提出的全源导航需要快速集成并重新配置任意导航传感器的要求,结合民用无人机的任务需求,通过概率图模型相关原理,对基于因子图的无人机全源导航关键技术开展研究工作.采用因子图对系统状态更新过程进行表示,实现系统状态的递推与更新,完成传感器信息的数据综合.仿真结果表明,该方法能在传感器可用性时变的情况下,将不同传感器的数据进行有效融合,确保系统导航定位精度,使载体满足不断变化的任务需求与环境变化的要求.     

Digital Text Watermarking: Secure Content Delivery and Data Hiding in Digital Documents

Secure communication of data over public channels is one of the most important challenges. Both the activities to secure contents and to break security are very hot. In order to reduce the chances of attack, security needs to be made invisible. The needs to preserve originality, ownership information, and integrity of text documents in a way that cannot be identified by everyone is being felt badly. Watermarking of the documents is a step toward achieving these objectives. However, to watermark a plain text document (ASCII) in a way that the original text will not change (and it would be very difficult to break it), is a great challenge. We have developed a novel encoding scheme which can be used to insert information in plain text without changing the text. A system has been developed based upon this encoding scheme. This paper describes the system and demonstrates its workings     

Aircraft design and development

The creative process of aircraft design is driven by the needs and opportunities of the future market. From these needs, covering the requirements from the entire air transport system, specific targets are to be derived. Referring to today's products new designs are subsequently generated, aiming to meet the targets anticipated. Experience has shown that a significant gap will probably appear between the status and the desired targets. Besides design aspects such as the a/c capacity and range, the development of new technologies is mandatory to minimize or even eliminate the width of the gap, thus ensuring the achievement of future market demands by new aircraft designs.     

Digitized mapping: the key to achieving a common command and control picture

One of the main goals in transforming the Army is the process of moving away from the use of paper maps and grease pencils into more embedded and computer-oriented forms of command and control. There are currently many weapons platforms trying to achieve this function; however, each platform is developing their own solution to meet individual needs. The Army as a whole needs to standardize on a single path forward to ensure that all systems can communicate across the digitized battlefield, allow for each platform to have a "common picture," and promote software reuse across the Army. Once this "common picture" is achieved, the armed forces will have the information needed to continue domination of the battlefield.     

某型无人直升机前飞段仿真建模与试飞验证

针对某型无人直升机无铰式旋翼技术验证和飞行试验需求,建立了能够用于实时仿真的非线性飞行动力学模型,并基于经典PID控制算法完成了飞行控制律设计。为验证理论模型准确性和控制参数合理性,相继开展了盘旋飞行和大速度飞行的半物理仿真和飞行试验,并基于飞行试验控制效果评估完成了部分控制参数的优化设计。数据分析表明:半物理仿真和飞行试验的时域响应和配平特性均吻合较好,验证了非线性飞行动力学模型的准确性;飞行试验中无人直升机姿态和速度响应均能够较好地跟踪其设定值,所设计的飞行控制参数能够满足某型无人直升机稳态飞行控制要求。     

SF6分解气的近红外在线检测技术研究

为满足SF6绝缘电气设备故障监测与预警的实际需求,分析了国内分解气检测研究现状.对比近红外与中红外吸收光谱检测技术,提出近红外吸收光谱技术在线检测的技术方案.计算分析待测气体特征谱线的吸收系数、吸收光程和电路信噪比对精度的影响,完成系统参数设计.提出SF6分解气在线检测系统方案,实现对H2S、HF和CO这3种气体测量.数据分析表明,系统检测精度优于5×10-7,表明该系统满足电力行业在线测量的需求.     

A Brief History of Engineering Education in the United States

A history of engineering education in the United States is described, beginning with General Washington's general order in 1778 calling for the establishment of a school of engineering and concluding with a discussion of the general trends in engineering education today. Emphasis is placed on the needs of a continually growing nation and on the ways in which engineering education has responded to these needs.     

基于层流机翼的增升装置设计研究进展

层流机翼的增升装置设计可以起到减阻和降噪的作用。将低阻的层流区域与高效的增升装置相结合,通过采用有效的外形设计和恰当的结构选型,可以实现巡航时层流区域的扩大、起降时增升效果的提升,并显著降低机体噪声。本文根据绿色航空的发展需求,分析了层流机翼和增升装置的技术特征,阐述了在层流机翼状态下增升装置的设计方法,系统地介绍了结构外形、运动机构和辅助装置等的应用现状,在此基础上综述了实现增升装置适应性调整所需要重点研究的技术内容,给出了层流机翼增升装置的未来发展方向和思路。     

光纤通道技术在航电系统中的应用

根据航电系统对总线和网络的需求,介绍了光纤通道的特性,对光纤通道的典型的结构进行了分析,指出在综合航空电子系统中采用光纤通道作为系统互连网络是一种很好的选择。     

Achieving the capacity of half-duplex degraded relay channels using polar coding

In this paper, a novel transmission protocol based on polar coding is proposed for the half-duplex degraded relay channel. In the proposed protocol, referred to as the partial message relaying, the relay only needs to forward a part of the decoded source message that the destination needs according to the exquisite nested structure of polar codes. Theoretically, it is proved that the scheme can achieve the capacity of the half-duplex relay channel under the decode-and-forward （DF） cooperation strategy while enjoying low encoding/decoding complexity. Practically, in order to minimize the global transmission power, the optimization of the power allocation is performed between the source and the relay by using information theoretic tools. Furthermore, a joint iterative soft parallel interference cancellation receiver structure is developed to suit to the proposed scheme. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme outperforms the conventional scheme designed by low-density parity-check （LDPC） codes.