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Very Large Space Structures (VLSS) are challenging systems to be controlled, due to their high flexibility. In particular, rapid attitude maneuvers can determine great oscillations on the flexible elements of a spacecraft (solar wings, antennas, booms). On account of this, in the last decades many researchers have developed different strategies to effectively damp the elastic vibrations by means of active vibration devices (such as piezo-electric patches) or by means of robust control algorithms. The approach suggested in this paper is different, since neither additional devices nor complex control laws are introduced. In fact, the complete model of the system (including rigid, elastic and orbital dynamics, coupled with control actions) is controlled by the non-linear attitude controller named state dependent Riccati equation, which will be based on a simplified version of the spacecraft model. The task to reduce the mutual interaction between rigid attitude and flexible dynamics is entirely transferred to a modification of the desired trajectory that must be tracked. This command shaping technique is based on the knowledge of the parameters (inertial and elastics) of the VLSS. Unfortunately these parameters are not always exactly known and, however, they may change over the time. On account of this a Monte Carlo analysis has been also performed, showing the robustness of the proposed control strategy to the structural uncertainties. The numerical simulations prove that this strategy, based on the joint application of two well-known yet simple techniques, produces accurate and robust results. 相似文献
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针对空间连续型机器人(SCR)位置和姿态机动、连续型机械臂变形控制以及系统受到外界干扰的问题,基于连接与阻尼配置-无源性控制(IDA PBC)方法设计了控制器。通过能量整形得到空间连续型机器人期望的能量函数,再对系统注入阻尼使其渐近稳定。利用非线性干扰观测器估计系统受到的干扰,并对外界干扰进行补偿。仿真结果表明:设计的控制器可以使空间连续型机器人机动到指定的位置和姿态,同时控制连续型机械臂变形为期望的构型,并且具有主动抗干扰的能力。通过选择合适的能量整形系数和阻尼注入系数,可使系统以期望的动态性能到达指定的平衡点。 相似文献
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三轴飞行仿真转台频带拓宽技术研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
将广泛应用于机器人手臂控制等其它柔性控制系统的输入指令整形减振技术移植到转台应用中,并对输入指令整形器的设计方法、对系统参数变化的鲁棒性进行了探讨和研究,最后以某单轴台控制系统为对象进行了实验,结果表明,输入指令整形器以前馈的形式应用于单轴台的控制系统时,既不影响系统的稳定性,又可以很好地抑制频带拓宽时的机械谐振,而且对系统参数变化具有较高的鲁棒性.此外,因其算法简单,且容易实现和调试,所以可作为拓宽飞行仿真转台频带的一种新途径. 相似文献
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Momentum management of spacecraft aims to avoid the angular momentum accumulation of control momentum gyros through real-time attitude adjustment. An attitude control/momentum management controller based on state-dependent Riccati equation is developed for attitude-stabilized spacecraft. The governing equations of the system are formulated as three-axis coupled with full moment of inertia, which fully capture the nonlinearity of the system and are valid for systems with significant products of inertia or strong pitch to roll/yaw coupling. The state-dependent Riccati equation algorithm brings the nonlinear system to a linear structure having state dependent coefficients matrices and minimizing a quadratic-like performance index. The system equations are nondimensionalized, which avoid numerical problems at the same time make the weighting matrix more predictable. To guarantee closed-loop system stability, the state-dependent Riccati equation algorithm is also modified based on pole placement technique. The state-dependent Riccati equation is online calculated through the computational-efficient θ-D technique which reaches a tradeoff between control optimality and computation load. The dynamic characteristics of the system at torque equilibrium attitude are analyzed. Constraints on moment of inertia for successful momentum management are provided. Simulations demonstrate the excellent performance of the controller. 相似文献
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研究了考虑控制受限的编队航天器鲁棒自适应轨道跟踪控制问题。针对航天器编队飞行系统中控制受限、外部扰动和模型不确定性的情况,利用反步控制方法和指令滤波设计提出了一种鲁棒自适应控制策略。指令滤波器用于补偿控制受限对于控制器的影响,同时设计了自适应律对未知参数进行估计,并且利用Lyapunov稳定性理论分析了闭环系统的渐近稳定性。和滑模控制等传统鲁棒控制不同,所设计的鲁棒自适应控制器是连续的,更便于航天器编队飞行系统的实现。仿真结果表明所设计的控制器既能实现高精度的编队飞行跟踪控制,又能保证控制受限的要求。 相似文献
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Krishna Dev Kumar 《Acta Astronautica》2011,68(7-8):1242-1259
A robust nonlinear control scheme is developed to stabilize the 3-axis attitude of the spacecraft for cases where there is no control available on either roll or yaw axis. The stability conditions for robustness against unmatched uncertainties and disturbances are derived to establish the regions of asymptotic 3-axis attitude stabilization. The properties of the proposed sliding surface are investigated to obtain the domains of sliding mode for the closed-loop system. Several numerical simulations are presented to demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed controller and validate the theoretical results. The control algorithm is shown to compensate for time-varying external disturbances including solar radiation pressure, aerodynamic forces, and magnetic disturbances; and uncertainties in the spacecraft inertia parameters. The numerical results also establish the robustness of the proposed control scheme to negate disturbances caused by orbit eccentricity. 相似文献
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针对深空探测器定向任务、定向手段和姿态约束的多样性,需要为探测器制订多种三轴姿态定向方案;同时深空环境对姿态敏感器选用造成了限制,使得从控制回路外部引入参考姿态指令成为必然.对此提出姿态制导的概念,给出了参考的姿态参数的星上实时计算方法,该算法利用自主导航信息,从矢量代数和矢量运动学的途径给出了定向任务所需的参考姿态和参考姿态角速率.制导方法经过了小天体探测多任务模式姿态控制数学仿真与演示的验证,能满足多种定向方案对姿态控制指令提出的算法通用、实时计算、便于星上自主实施的要求. 相似文献
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针对稀薄大气层内导弹姿态控制问题 ,提出了一种采用侧向喷流的姿态控制方案 ,并根据最优控制理论设计了控制律。仿真结果表明 ,该方案可以在最短的时间内使导弹的姿态跟踪给定的指令输入 ,并且具有较小的稳态误差 相似文献
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A coordinated attitude control problem is addressed for which a geostationary satellite should maintain communication with a ground station while simultaneously tracking space objects. The coordinated attitude control discussed in this study is related to the attitude maneuvers of a tracking satellite and to the orbital motion of targets placed in orbits of lower altitudes. Modified Rodrigues parameters are employed to avoid singularities even in the presence of large attitude maneuvers. The initial attitude error is calculated based upon an arbitrary initial configuration for the target tracking, so that a sequential tracking from one to another target can be achieved easily. Additionally, avoidance maneuvers aimed at protecting sensitive onboard sensors from the Sun and the Moon are designed using the so-called navigation function. When the avoidance areas are on the transient path due to the coordinated attitude maneuver command, the maneuver is performed with no violation against the given constraint areas by adopting the navigation function. 相似文献
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为解决复杂的挠性航天器的姿轨控制问题,对于挠性航天器的姿轨耦合动力学建模与控制展开研究。基于对偶四元数原理,推导给出一套挠性航天器的姿轨一体化动力学模型。此种模型能够紧凑描述航天器的轨道和姿态,且能够自动引入航天器平动、转动与挠性附件振动三者之间的关联耦合作用。基于此模型设计了一种自适应位置姿态跟踪控制器,该控制器能够在航天器质量特性参数未知的情况下,对其位置和姿态进行轨迹跟踪控制,并使位置和姿态误差收敛。该自适应控制器还可对航天器上挠性附件对系统的耦合作用进行估计,进而在控制输出中对其进行补偿,提高卫星控制系统的稳定性。通过仿真对控制律进行校验,结果表明该控制律对挠性航天器控制效果良好,具有一定的工程应用参考价值。 相似文献
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针对再入飞行器姿态控制问题,应用自适应动态规划(ADP)理论设计了姿态控制器。将再入飞行器的姿态控制建模为非线性系统的最优控制问题,提出单网络积分型强化学习(SNIRL)算法进行求解,该算法简化了积分型强化学习(IRL)算法在迭代计算中的执行-评价双网络结构,只需要采用评价网络估计值函数就可以求得最优控制律,其收敛性得到了理论证明。基于SNIRL算法设计了自适应最优控制器,并证明了闭环系统的稳定性。通过数值仿真校验了SNIRL算法比IRL算法计算效率更高,收敛速度更快,并校验了自适应最优姿态控制器的有效性 。 相似文献
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航天器姿态的非线性鲁棒分散控制器设计 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
研究了具有外部干扰力矩及参数不确定性的航天器姿态控制问题。针对这类多输入-多输出的不确定非线性系统,基于一种非线性鲁棒分散控制理论,设计了结构简单而易于实现的控制器。该控制器中包含的积分环节可以补偿系统的各种未知因素,同时确保恒值调节系统不存在稳态误差。仿真结果表明:所设计的鲁棒分散控制器与非线性动态逆控制器相比,具有更优越的抗干扰能力和对模型不确定的适应能力。即使系统存在外部干扰及模型小确定性,仍可在闭环系统中实现精确的姿态控制。该控制器有效地提高了航天器姿态控制的鲁棒性和适应性。 相似文献
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针对大型挠性航天器的三轴姿态控制问题,考虑了控制输入约束,设计了鲁棒模型预测姿态控制器。首先,将模型预测控制应用到不考虑扰动的标称挠性航天器系统中,通过求解优化问题推导预测控制律,从而得到三轴姿态的标称轨迹。然后,为有效处理大型挠性附件振动对中心刚体姿态造成的扰动,针对带有扰动的挠性航天器实际姿态控制系统,设计由最优状态与实际系统状态的误差构成的辅助反馈控制器,使实际系统状态维持在以标称轨迹为中心的“管道”(Tube)不变集内,并驱使实际系统状态到达标称轨迹上,最终沿着标称轨迹到达平衡点。仿真结果表明,在鲁棒模型预测控制的作用下,实现了姿态角的快速精确跟踪,有效地处理了由大挠性附件振动对中心刚体姿态产生的扰动,增强了系统的鲁棒性。 相似文献
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针对近空间高超声速飞行器三通道姿态跟踪控制问题,提出了一种基于输入饱和抑制的非线性模糊自适应滑模控制器。考虑到飞行器模型具有严格反馈形式的特点,以反步法为基础,结合非奇异快速Terminal滑模方法设计控制器。设计了模糊系统估计模型中的干扰项,并通过自适应鲁棒项补偿估计误差,引入非线性增益函数提高控制系统的饱和抑制能力,并基于Lyapunov理论证明了闭环系统的稳定性。最后,通过仿真对比实验验证方法的有效性。仿真结果表明,所设计的控制器能够保证飞行控制系统在存在模型参数不确定性的情况下具有良好的姿态跟踪性能和输入饱和抑制能力。 相似文献
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反作用飞轮是卫星姿态控制系统的重要执行元件,速率模式是反作用飞轮一种工作模式,提高飞轮速率模式控制系统的性能对卫星姿态控制系统具有重要意义。详细讨论了反作用飞轮系统的数学模型,在此基础上实现了反作用飞轮速率模式控制系统设计。实验飞轮运行结果表明,设计的反作用飞轮速率模式控制系统能够抑制飞轮内部干扰和噪声,精确复现速率指令。灵敏度分析证明飞轮系统具有较好的鲁棒性。 相似文献