共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 515 毫秒
1.
2.
区域导航陆基无线电导航系统自动选台和定位算法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对利用陆基无线电导航系统实施区域导航运行时需要自动选择合理的导航台进行精确定位的要求,提出了一种陆基无线电导航系统自动选台和定位算法,并且采用上海虹桥机场到北京首都机场的RNAV航路和导航台信息进行了仿真实验,实验表明,提出的陆基无线电导航系统自动选台和定位算法可有效地选择较好的导航台,在及时切换为更好的导航台同时能避免导航台切换过于频繁,最终实现飞机的精确定位,确保DME/DME定位满足RNAV 2、VOR/DME定位满足RNAV 5的导航性能要求。 相似文献
3.
4.
论述了全球卫星导航系统(GNSS)将取代所有传统的陆基无线电导航系统的背景和目标以及当前的策略、在实施早期应用的同时应采取必要的增强措施和安全保障 相似文献
5.
1996年10月30日美国政府致函国际民航组织,告知美国政府决定从1997年9月30日起,不再支持欧米伽(Omega)无线电导航系统。国际民航组织于1997年1月17日向缔约国通报了此事。欧米伽系统是地基无线电导航系统,现由遍及全球的8个台站组成。这8个台站分别位于美国(北达科他和夏威夷)、挪威、利比亚、法国(法属留尼旺群岛)、阿根廷、澳大利亚和日本,美国与这6个国家签有双边协议,统一财务安排,共同提供导航服务。欧米伽导航系统的美国部分,是由美国联邦航空局(FAA)出资、海岸警卫队具体运营的。美国退出后,虽然欧米伽导航系统的… 相似文献
6.
定位导航和授时(PNT)系统是保障现代社会正常运转必不可少的基础设施,为了提供可靠的PNT信息服务,需要研发不依赖于卫星导航的PNT系统。介绍了国内外陆基超远程导航系统的发展情况,提出了发展基于甚低频无线电信号的陆基超远程无线电系统架构、关键技术及发展建议,陆基超远程导航系统可以在卫星导航不可用时提供备份,对于构建冗余可靠的国家PNT体系、保障PNT信息的安全及可靠性具有重要意义。 相似文献
7.
8.
本文论述了无线电导航和通信设备在航天飞机导航中的作用。按照无线电导航系统各自保障航天飞机空间操作的能力一一介绍。评述了从传统跟踪设备到中继卫星和导航卫星导航能力的发展。 相似文献
9.
无线电掩星技术在大气探测的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过介绍GPS在大气探测中的应用,引入了一种新的研究大气模型的方法——无线电掩星技术。阐明了无线电掩星技术的发展历程、反演原理及应用前景,并结合我国航天实际,提出了一种利用北斗导航系统进行大气参数反演,修正航天器轨道测量数据,从而提高定轨精度的新思路。 相似文献
10.
本文介绍以卫星为基础的无线电导航系统(简称GPS),实现飞机精密进场的可行性问题的分析,并对一些关键技术及一些与飞行力学有关的问题进行了讨论。分析结果表明,经过一些信息处理技术,利用这一新的导航系统实现飞机精密进场着陆是可行的. 相似文献
11.
This paper discusses referenced radio navigation, the concept whereby monitoring stations at known locations are used to calibrate out systematic errors in a navigation system. This concept is implemented by broadcasting calibration data to the navigating user for application as real-time corrections to the position fixes made by the user's basic navigation equipment. A method is suggested for the automatic transmission and receiver processing of the correction data. Referenced radio navigation overcomes many of the shortcomings generally associated with long-distance navigation systems, and can increase accuracy and repeatability significantly. The concept is particularly applicable to global navigation systems such as OMEGA, in which propagation or synchronization errors can contribute substantially to the system error budget. 相似文献
12.
在明确舰、机位置及母舰运行计划的情况下,基于肓棋坐标系统、大地圆弧航线解算及时间逐次逼近算法的基础上,文中对远程执行任务的舰载直升机航迹进行了研究,并推导了求解最佳归航子空域的通式。仿真验证了算法的准确性。 相似文献
13.
原子磁导引利用载流导线产生的磁场与原子相互作用来操控冷原子,针对冷原子操控和传输的要求,提出了双曲线薄板导引、双平行平板导引、三根等边三角形和四根正方形分布载流导线实现对冷原子进行单路磁导引的方案,利用Ansoft maxwell 2D软件计算各导引的磁场分布和沿特殊轴的磁场变化值,分析其导引特点。这几种磁导引都采用通直流电的载流导体,其结构中心位置的场强存在极小值,形成了沿着导引的方向呈现管状磁场分布,适合导引弱场搜寻态的原子。越接近导体表面的地方,磁场梯度越大,所以原子不易与材料的相互作用而被吸引到导体表面造成损耗,而且使用时不需另加控制磁场,在实验中易于实现。 相似文献
14.
基于应答方式的多站机场航管定位系统可同时采用时差和距离测量技术,应用最小二乘法和误差估计理论,对按圆周均等布站的四站、五站和六站定位系统所做的相对测量误差分析表明,利用二次监视雷达所给出的测距信息,并通过有限增加冗余测站,将能有效的提高多站定位系统的平面定位精度。 相似文献
15.
韩明 《航空精密制造技术》2017,53(3)
陆基增强系统(GBAS)是支持飞机精密进近的下一代无线电导航设备。目前,在世界上安装GBAS和提供GBAS服务的机场越来越多。中国已经研制了首套卫星导航GBAS着陆系统,然而并没有通过相关设备的认证许可,未投入实际的运行使用。因此,本文在分析FAA和Eurocontrol对GBAS设备许可的基础上,提出了一套完整的卫星导航路基增强系统设备许可体系的方案,为进行设备的认证许可提供引导,使得整个地面子系统满足安装选址要求、地面和飞行测试对功能和性能的验证要求,保证地面设备子系统经过安装调试后能够达到理想的工作状态。设备许可体系在未来卫星导航技术的发展中发挥着广泛的指导作用,有利于设备的运行、发展和管理。 相似文献
16.
A software radio is defined as a set of digital signal processing (DSP) primitives, a metalevel system for combining the primitives into communication system functions (transmitter, channel model, receiver, etc.), and a set of target processors on which the software radio is hosted for real-time communications. The performance of enabling hardware technologies is related to software radio requirements, portending a decade of shift from hardware radios toward software intensive approaches. Computational models and architecture are discussed, stressing the need for topological consistency of radio functions and host architectures. A layered topology-oriented design approach encapsulated in a canonical open architecture software radio model is presented. The model provides a unified mathematical framework for quantitative analysis of algorithm structures, host architectures, and system performance for CAD 相似文献
17.
18.
Correctional Service Canada (CSC) has recently replaced the aging, out-of-date radio communications systems in all major CSC facilities with new conventional digital radio systems. Based on very specific and restrictive operational requirements coupled with developments in digital radio technology and the Associated Public Communications Officers (APCO) Project 25 digital radio standards, it was determined that digital radio communications would best meet CSC's needs. The CSC national radio replacement program was completed in March 2000. Switching to a digital radio communications system gave CSC an opportunity to consider changing the existing radio system from a number of conventional, single-site systems to a trunking system. Areas to be considered when determining the architecture for a radio communication network, whether radio trunking systems or conventional radio systems should be used, are presented, In addition, the paper will also outline the requirements and measures taken to keep the radio communication network active and operational while the equipment was converted from an analog technology to a digital one 相似文献
19.
For large-aperture antennas, it is customary to utilize radio stars in order to determine the receiving gain to temperature ratio. In the case of small-aperture antennas, which not only have reduced gain but usually higher system noise temperature as well, the y factors obtained from the radio star measurements are so small that the measurement error is intolerable. The moon, on the other hand, provides a power flux density higher by at least one order of magnitude compared to the strongest radio star, and the resulting y factors are usable. G/T ratios determined from moon measurements agree well with expected values. 相似文献
20.
Mitsuhiro Nambu 《Space Science Reviews》1986,44(3-4):357-391
The role of a new mode coupling effect (plasma-maser) in space plasma physics is reviewed. The new maser effect, the idea that the resonant electrons with the low-frequency mode can amplify the high-frequency mode, does not require population inversion of electrons. The generation mechanisms of ULF modulated ELF emissions, auroral kilometric radiation, chorus related electrostatic bursts, whistler mode in the solar wind, and type III solar radio bursts are studied based on plasma-maser effect. The forced plasma-maser interaction model reduces to a conservative Lotka-Volterra system. A chaotic behavior of the forced Lotka-Volterra system is obtained. The new mode coupling process has potential importance in attempting to interpret numerous astrophysical radio phenomena. 相似文献