航空公司航线经营成果分析方法

航线经营成果分析是航空运输企业财务管理工作的重要内容,其分析的准确性将直接影响航空公司航线经营决策及对航线经济效益的准确认识,针对原有分析方法落后、存在问题较多的现状,一段时间来,总局财务司和民航学院联合就此开展专题研究,提出一套航线经营成果分析理论体系并付诸于实践,取得了一定成效。     

监理企业风险管理探讨

在对监理企业面临的各种风险进行分析的基础上 ,明确了其经营运作中的主要风险、风险管理的主要内容以及预期目标。     

浅议目标管理体系在专业厂人力资源管理中的运用

以热表处理厂的人力资源现状进行个案分析，进行了优势／劣势和机钟威胁分析，运用目标管理体系等管理工具对专业厂人力资源开发前景进行了规划，并制定相应的对策。     

航空运输企业的目标管理

目标管理亦称方针目标管理,是企业为了实现其生产经营总目标而把生产经营全过程均纳入目标之中,使总目标层层分解、步步落实、形式完整的目标管理体系,最终把目标值落实到每个职工的岗位上。通过执行、检查和分析,对生产过程进行控制和协调,以便有效地、充分地利用人力、物力和财力,完成预定总目标的现代化管理方式。航空运输企业如何运用这一先进的管理方式,建立起适合航空运输生产经营的目标管理模式,提高企业     

浅谈机场信息部门的建设

TheStructureoftheAirportITDepartment在机场还没作为一个独立的企业而存在时，随着机场的高速前进，机场的信息部门应该怎样进行建设和管理呢？经营战略经营战略是根据企业内部和外部环境的各种制约因素、有利条件等方面的分析，从全局出发制定一个较长时期内企业发展所要的目标或任务，以及实现这一目标或任务的根本途径和方法的总体部署。作为机场的计算中心，考虑其经营战略，自然要依据机场的方针政策，要从机场的根本利益出发，其经营战略应该和机场的科技战略相一致。机场的服务对象，主要是航空公司、货主和旅客。因此，计算中…     

航空公司经营效率评价

本文应用数据包络分析方法,对航空公司的经营状况进行相对有效性评价。通过对航空公司进行行业内比较,以及对发展情况的分析研究,全面、系统地评价了航空公司的经营效率,并对经营中存在的问题进行了分析和探讨。     

PPP在基础设施领域的应用及建议

由于公共基础设施自身的特点,政府长期对其垄断经营,不仅造成基础设施领域的供需矛盾,而且加重了政府的财政负担,从而使基础设施的传统经营观念与管制方式陷入了不可克服的困境。为了改变这一现状,各国政府努力采取多种手段改革原有的管理方式,其中一个已经遍及整个欧洲的做法就是公私合作制(或称PPP)。文章以合同外包和经营特许为例说明PPP在实践中的应用,分析其异同,并对加快我国基础设施领域PPP的实施提出对策建议。     

中美航空公司成本结构对比分析

对比中美航空公司的成本结构,分析其成本结构之间的差异,提出改善成本结构的建议,使国内航空公司了解自我的经营能力及不足,积极改善其成本结构,以提升航空公司的运营绩效及竞争能力.     

质量管理的新模式——质量经营

质量经营是质量管理的最新模式。本文就质量经营的概念形成、作用与地位进行了分析，就其与经营质量、质量创新、质量管理的关系进行探讨。     

全球化与金融混业经营

金融全球化决定了混业经营是金融业经营的发展趋势 ,文章分析了我国金融业实行混业经营的依据以及应采取的策略。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.