基于点特征的干涉合成孔径雷达(InSAR)复图像自动配准算法

 在基于点特征的遥感图像配准过程中，特征点的自动提取和准确匹配是影响配准精度的关键。本文提出了一种干涉合成孔径雷达(InSAR)复图像对的自动配准算法，利用特征点的高曲率结构设计了模板，完成了特征点检测；根据匹配点对之间距离相近的结论设计了匹配算法，进行了特征点对的匹配。文章首先通过边缘检测和模板相关提取特征点；其次根据提出的匹配算法建立点的对应关系；最后利用两步法完成复图像的亚像元级配准。实验结果表明，该算法具有较高的配准精度。     

多发配置下涡轴发动机扭矩匹配控制方法研究

对于配置多台发动机的直升机,发动机工作状态的差异会严重影响传动系统寿命,因此需要采用适当的控制方法对多台发动机的输出扭矩进行实时匹配。目前的匹配方法多适用于双发配置,对多发配置下涡轴发动机扭矩匹配方法研究较少。针对多发匹配问题,提出了一种适用于多发配置下的涡轴发动机扭矩匹配控制方法,设计了单边匹配和双边匹配两种方法。建立了三发配置的涡轴发动机/旋翼综合实时模型,并在此模型的基础上对两种匹配方法进行了仿真对比。结果表明:所提出的控制方法能够在满足旋翼功率需求的前提下,快速地使三台发动机的输出扭矩相互平衡,相同的匹配方法高空工作点的匹配时间比地面延长50%以上;相同的工作点双边匹配的匹配时间比单边匹配缩短了50%以上,双边匹配的扭矩匹配时间显著缩短,但动力涡轮转速的下垂量稍大;作为匹配速度的代价可以接受。     

基于实体-属性框架的领域知识库构建

知识库是进行各种自然语言处理任务不可或缺的一项基础性的资源。而目前知识库的构建还是一个难点问题,尤其是以自动方式构建复杂的领域性知识库系统的研究还处于探索阶段。本文提出一种基于实体-属性框架的领域知识库自动构建方法,致力于利用航空百科辞典的信息自动获取术语之间的上下位关系及部分实体属性关系,其中,基于多策略的上下位关系术语对提取融合了后缀子串匹配、模板自动构建、实质提取三种方法,分别考虑了辞典中反映上下位关系的不同信息。其中模板自动构建方法,在无需人工标注语料的情况下获得了比较好的效果。属性提取部分采用了以人工标注语料为前提的模板匹配方法。实验表明,本文系统对术语上下位关系抽取的F值达到76.01%,对各个属性的抽取也达到了75%以上。     

基于自适应修正曼哈顿距离的室内定位方法

在室内WiFi环境下,针对常见指纹匹配算法所忽略的信号波动问题,提出了一种基于自适应修正曼哈顿距离和AP选择的指纹匹配算法,并结合加权K近邻方法实现定位。首先采用AP选择算法获取部分受干扰程度小和出现频率高的AP,在指纹匹配时仅使用该部分AP的接收信号强度进行计算;在分析WiFi信号传播衰减公式和信号波动的基础上,提出了将自适应修正曼哈顿距离作为指纹匹配的度量距离,使用该距离旨在平滑信号波动对指纹相似度计算的影响;最后采用加权K近邻方法估计测试点的坐标。实验结果表明,在加权K近邻方法的框架下,基于自适应修正曼哈顿距离的定位算法在定位精度上优于基于欧氏距离、曼哈顿距离、余弦距离和Sorensen距离的定位算法。     

基于极线几何的统计优化特征匹配算法

针对基于特征点的图像匹配中匹配数目不多以及重复结构下匹配较差等问题,提出了一种基于极线几何的统计优化特征匹配算法。利用正确匹配特征点之间满足对极约束的特点,从而可以减小特征点搜索区域,避免由于重复结构引起的误匹配对。首先使用一个小的特征点样本估计图像之间的基本矩阵,并利用它结合对极约束模型来引导特征匹配;然后利用基于特征点主方向和尺度信息的统计优化方法进一步消除误匹配,得到最终匹配结果。实验结果表明,该算法对图像的旋转和缩放变换具有良好的鲁棒性,匹配精度和数目有了很大提升,对于具有重复结构的图像匹配效果也较好。     

大规模场景的百分比近邻软阴影绘制算法

针对传统软阴影绘制算法在面对大规模三维场景时绘制效率较低的问题,文章基于四叉树加速结构的阴影图构建,研究了邻域节点的搜索方法和遍历顺序的选择方法,提出了一种基于四叉树的百分比近邻软阴影算法。实验结果表明,与传统算法相比,该方法能够有效提高大规模三维场景的软阴影绘制效率,且性能稳定,可以渲染出高质量的软阴影效果。     

BTT导弹的抖动抑制多模型切换控制

 基于线性系统特征结构配置和模型跟踪方法,以及优化工具,提出了可以有效抑制抖动的多模型切换控制策略,并用该策略设计了 BTT导弹俯仰 /偏航通道的自动驾驶仪。在导弹的整个飞行轨道上选取了若干点,分别建立起描述 BTT导弹俯仰 /偏航运动的线性时不变数学模型。对各个线性时不变模型,分别用特征结构配置方法设计反馈控制器对系统进行镇定。为了使导弹过载跟踪制导指令,又基于模型跟踪方法设计了前馈控制器。当导弹跨越不同特征点区域时,控制器要进行切换。为了减小切换时的抖动,针对切换后的特征结构配置反馈控制器,利用优化工具合理选取其自由度。仿真结果表明,所提出的方法令导弹的输出过载准确跟踪制导指令,而且切换抖动得到有效抑制。     

涡扇发动机部件特性的滤波自动修正更新方法

针对航空发动机部件制造装配以及性能蜕化引起的平均模型与个体发动机之间的性能不匹配问题,提出一种基于非线性滤波算法的发动机部件特性自动修正方法。根据发动机部件级平均模型输出与个体量测数据的残差,利用数据处理策略结合无迹卡尔曼滤波算法的不可测部件特性变化估计,自动更新发动机部件特性,建立发动机个体物理模型。通过小涵道比涡扇发动机仿真验证,结果表明该方法可自动修正发动机部件特性,相比较平均模型,通过该方法修正的发动机个体模型中各截面温度、压力计算偏差均在0.5%以内,有效提高涡扇发动机个体物理模型稳态、动态精度。     

基于SIFT的鲁棒的宽基线特征点匹配计算(英文)

本文提出了一种鲁棒的宽基线特征点自动匹配算法,该算法基于Scott邻近矩阵,可以在多种宽基线图像中找到更多的正确匹配点对,并且具有较高的准确率。针对宽基线条件下Scott邻近矩阵存在的缺陷,首先在特征检测中引入具有尺度旋转不变性的SIFT描述子,用其距离来度量特征之间的相似程度;然后再使用尺度和方向自适应的归一化互相关(ASO-NCC)以增强对应矩阵的匹配测度。因为SIFT仅对线性光照变化具有不变性,所以使用ASO-NCC不但具有尺度旋转不变性,而且使得对应矩阵对于一般光照变化具有更好的鲁棒性。新算法同时避免了Scott邻近矩阵中使用的点对间的空间位置距离度量,该度量是宽基线匹配中产生错误匹配的主要原因。通过实验表明,该算法对于存在较大的尺度、旋转、亮度等宽基线变化的图像序列,相比其他方法,能够自动获得更多的正确匹配点对和较高的准确性,该算法对视角和仿射变换也有一定的鲁棒性。     

9016型电子压力扫描阀自动化检定系统

介绍了9016型电子压力扫描阀自动化检定系统的组成、功能、实现方法以及软件系统的结构和设计思路。该检定系统是基于Visual Basic 6.0编写,并通过GPIB卡和网卡实现仪器之间的通信,自动完成数据采集、数据处理及生成记录和证书。该检定系统实用、高效、稳定。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.