跨音速翼型试验侧壁干扰数值模拟研究

采用分区网格技术，数值模拟NACA0012翼型在二维风洞中的侧壁干扰特性。控制方程采用全场三维可压、雷诺平均的Navier—Stokes方程；计算格式采用Jameson中心有限体积、多步Runge—Kutta时间步长格式进行求解；湍流模型采用Baldwin—Lomax模型。通过分析不同迎角、马赫数和展弦比情况下的流动状态，反映了由于侧壁干扰而产生的二维风洞流场的三维性。     

跨声速无粘流绕振动翼型流动的数值模拟

本文从Euler方程出发,利用LU-ADI格式对绕二元振动翼型跨声速流场进行了数值模拟。文章中给出了绕NACA0012和NACA 64A 010翼型不同状态的几组数值结果,在同某些实验和其它文献结果基本吻合的前提下,研究了振动对翼型表面压力、激波位置的非定常效应以及其它振动参数对流场非定常效应的影响。     

翼型大迎角振动对气动性能影响的实验研究与初步分析

通过在NF-3低速风洞专门研制的翼型模型及相应的俯仰和沉浮振动机构,选用NACA0012翼型进行大迎角下不同频率的振动实验,研究了模型振动平均状态下对其气动力特性的影响情况,并在N-S方程基础上对振动流场进行了初步分析。实验与计算研究的结果表明：在临近定常失速迎角的大迎角条件下,翼型的振动可以引起旋涡分离,导致翼型升力减小和失速迎角的提前。就所涉及的两种振动模式而言,俯仰振动的影响大于沉浮振动,所以,模型设计和加工时要特别注意加强机翼弦向的扭转刚度。     

不可压缩翼型绕流数值研究

使用标准k-ω模型及与色散模型相耦合的k-ω模型分别计算了NACA0012翼型和NACA 4412翼型的低速绕流问题.NACA 0012翼型计算了其来流雷诺数为2.88×106,攻角从0°到15°范围内的流动结构、翼型表面压力分布和升力、阻力特性;NACA 4412翼型计算了临界雷诺数为1.52×106,攻角为13.87°时的流动分离和翼型表面压力系数 ,并与实验数据进行对比.结果表明:在同等条件下,使用与色散模型相耦合的k-ω模型计算得到的NACA 0012翼型的升力和阻力系数比标准k-ω模型提高精度约5%,NACA 4412翼型的表面压力系数精度提高了约3%,进一步验证了其可信性,可将其进一步应用到低速飞行器的气动计算中.      

超临界翼型Gurney襟翼增升技术实验研究

通过在二元翼型风洞中进行测力实验,研究了不同高度Gurney襟翼对超临界翼型气动力和力矩的影响规律。实验结果表明：在亚声速条件下,Gurney襟翼同样可以明显增加翼型的升力系数,使整个升力曲线向上平移,并使翼型低头力矩增加。高度为翼型弦长0.5%的Gurney襟翼可以带来超临界翼型的最大升阻比。同Gur-ney襟翼对NACA 0012翼型气动特性改变的对比表明,其在超临界翼型上带来的升力系数增量要大于在NACA0012翼型上的效果,但是带来的低头力矩增量较小。     

跨音速翼型风洞上下壁干扰及侧壁影响的实验研究

 在西北工业大学跨音速翼型风洞（又名57风洞）中,对弦长分别为50、100、125毫米的三个RAE 104翼型模型进行了压力分布测量。结果表明:当上下壁开闭比选用2％时,风洞的堵塞干扰基本消除。 采用实侧壁、多层网板而不进行抽气及多层网板进行抽气这三种侧壁状态,对RAE 104翼型模型所做实验结果表明:有多层网板而不抽气,使升力系数大大低于无干扰值;在M相似文献   

风洞侧壁干扰控制与修正方法研究

风洞侧壁干扰是影响风洞实验数据准确度的一个重要因素,洞壁边界层的存在会使二维翼型升力线斜率的测量值下降,在风洞设计和实验中采用多种方法来减小其干扰。简述了减小或消除侧壁干扰的实验原理、实验方法、优缺点及国内外研究进展,重点介绍了侧壁抽吸、侧壁吹除控制与修正方法,最后介绍了判断控制和修正效果的准则。侧壁抽吸与侧壁吹除方法在实际应用中取得了良好的效果,对抑制侧壁边界层效应有一定作用,能够提高实验结果的精确性。     

翼型风洞侧壁干扰的数值模拟研究

运用Navier-Stokes数值模拟对翼型模拟试验对风洞侧壁干扰进行模拟，将简单代数湍流模型扩展用于机翼／风洞侧壁结合区流动，分析了风洞实验侧壁干扰问题的形成机理和影响翼型实验侧壁干扰的各种因素，如翼型展长、风洞侧壁边界层厚度及侧壁边界层抽吸等，对实验结果的影响，得出了一些有用的结论。计算格式空间采用中心有限体积离散，时间采用多步Runge-Kutta时间步长格式进行积分。计算结果证明了该方法的可行性和优越性。     

旋翼桨叶翼型流场和跨音速翼涡干扰噪声研究

基于桨涡干扰流动的噪声场分析了NACA0012翼型的远场气动噪声.采用Euler方程计算了NACA0012、NACA23012、OA207三种翼型的绕流场,选取Kirchhoff面选为包围整个翼型的一层网格,通过得到NACA0012翼型的Kirchhoff面上在桨尖涡干扰流动下的近场解,根据Kirchhoff方法求解远场声压.样例计算分析体现出:在计算桨涡干扰噪声时,旋翼CFD技术与Kirchhoff方法相结合的良好效果.     

关于跨音速零升力翼型绕流的松弛和两种自修正风洞的收敛性

本文采用横向小扰动而纵向大扰动速势方程,计算了跨音速零升力翼型的绕流。在线松弛的数值实验中,φ_γ的差分式用简单迭代和φ_(xx)的差分式用改进迭代时,稳定性较好。此结论与文献的线化理论分析相符。 本文用混合差分法数值模拟,证明了基于两个控制面上的静压和基于一个控制面及翼面上的静压的跨音速零升力翼型自修正风洞的收敛性。对前一种方案,NACA0012翼型,M∞=0.9,RAE104翼型,M∞=0.8,对后一种方案,NACA0012翼型,M∞=0.72,0.8,在迎角为零和风洞高度与翼弦之比为3时,均能收敛到无洞壁干扰的自由流。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.