横向喷流引起的三维复杂干扰流场结构研究

研究了横向喷流引起流动分离的干扰流场特性，利用表面压力分布测量和纹影、油流等试验方法研究了此类流场的细节结构，给出了干扰流场的结构分析图。     

飞机亚音速非对称运动流场数值计算

本文以飞机亚音速对称运动（仅小攻角）流场数值计算为基础。采用涡格法理论开发飞机亚音速非对称运动（小攻角、小侧滑角、小角速度）流场特性数值计算。本文特点：从毕－萨公式出发推导出发推导的涡格法流场诱速公式比面涡法简便；采用多坐标系，详细推导了各坐标系转换公式；将复杂的干扰流场简化为一阶干扰和二阶干扰效应，并仔细推导了相应的流场诱速计算公式。已在ＩＢＭ－４３４１计算机上建立了流场计算实用性程序，既可单独     

尖拱弹身横向喷流数值模拟

本文通过数值求解层流Navier—Stakes方程来模拟超声速流场中横向超声速喷流的干扰流场，采用分块对接网格和“O”型网格技术，精确模拟喷口截面形状并生成高质量的贴体计算网格，对尖拱弹身的横向超声速喷流的干扰流场进行了数值模拟，研究了喷口附近的流场结构、涡系结构、波系结构及流动分离等流场特性，得到喷流流场的干扰效应，计算结果与实验值吻合较好。     

二维过渡区喷流干扰流场的DSMC/EPS仿真

应用DSMC／EPS混合算法，数值模拟过渡区有RCS横向喷流干扰的二维有限平板高超声速流场，分析了流场结构、分离形态及物面气动系数分布等特性。结果表明，不同：Knudsen数下，喷流干扰流场存在差异，过渡区中的稀薄气体效应得以体现，证明了DSMC／EPS混合算法是研究稀薄，连续混合区域高超声速流动的有效方法。     

超声速流动中横向射流流场的影响参数

采用高精度的Weighted ENO格式，结合两方程湍流模型，准确模拟了二次射流形成的干扰流场，详细地描述了平板上单股射流干扰流场和喷管扩张段二次射流干扰流场中的激波、流动分离和旋涡运动，同实验结果进行了比较。探讨了射流／主流总压比、射流宽度。以及射流与来流夹角对射流穿透深度、分离距离等影响，揭示了二次射流推力短量控制干扰流场的控制机理。     

侧向多喷流流场数值研究

为研究侧向喷流对高超声速拦截弹喷流直接力控制性能的影响，发展了在有限体积离散方法框架下的三维非定常N—S方程，采用LU—SSOR隐式时间推进格式和残值项空间迎风型格式求解技术，对大气层内高超声速拦截弹多个姿态控制喷流发动机同时工作时的干扰流场进行了数值求解。计算给出了自由流与侧喷流、侧喷流与侧喷流之间复杂干扰流场结构图(等压云图、等马赫云图)以及喷流附近的压强分布，其结果与单一侧向喷流流场情况进行了比较和分析。结果显示，喷流前的压强场基本不受后喷流的影响，处于前喷流尾流区后的喷流的干扰效率将受到较大影响。     

舰载倾转旋翼机着舰流场及气动干扰特性数值计算研究

针对舰载倾转旋翼机甲板着舰时的气动干扰问题，开展了着舰流场及气动干扰特性数值计算研究。首先，采用CFD技术建立了基于滑移网格方法的舰船与倾转旋翼计算模型，并通过试飞及风洞试验结果对比，验证了计算方法的合理性。然后，进行了倾转旋翼机流场及舰机复合流场数值计算，研究了风向及气流速度对倾转旋翼机着舰气动干扰特性的影响规律。结果表明：来流风速越大，气流经机库陡壁下冲速度越高，导致旋翼有效迎角减小，旋翼拉力减小；全机滚转力矩受侧向气流干扰左侧升力增大时，引起向右的滚转力矩；全机俯仰力矩受气流偏角的影响，气流从前方流动产生抬头力矩，气流从后方流动产生低头力矩。     

亚声速大迎角模型试验洞壁干扰修正方法研究

通过测量洞壁附近的压力分布来模拟透气壁试验段的洞壁边界条件,采用数值求解Ｅｕｌｅｒ方程的方法模拟模型在风洞中的绕流场,然后将洞壁边界条件用远场边界条件替换,用同样方法算出模型在自由流中的绕流场,从而计算出洞壁干扰对模型的绕流场和气动力的影响。针对大迎角模型的洞壁干扰问题的特殊性,采用重叠网格技术,对飞机大迎角标模和ＳＢ－０３模型进行了亚声速大迎角的洞壁干扰计算与修正。     

超音速子母弹分离干扰流场数值模拟与试验研究

采用风洞试验和数值模拟相结合的方法对超音速子母弹分离干扰流场特性进行了研究。对比数值模拟与试验研究结果表明,结合k-ωSST两方程湍流模型求解雷诺平均N-S方程,并以AUSM+作为离散格式的数值方法,可较为细致地模拟子母弹分离干扰流场。通过对子母弹特定状态干扰流场结构的分析和对其流动机理的探讨,发现由于激波相互干扰使弹体表面压力分布多变、子弹攻角增大时纵向干扰量大影响子弹分离姿态。本文的工作为进一步研究子母弹分离干扰流场流动机理奠定了基础。     

内并联型进气道模态转换过程中流道间干扰特性研究

针对组合动力进气道模态转换过程中存在的流道间干扰现象,采用数值模拟方法对一典型内并联型进气道模态转换过程中高/低速流道间的干扰特性展开了深入研究。结果表明：在模态转换过程中,当低速流道结尾激波位于低速流道内部时,高速流道节流至一定程度都将对低速流道形成干扰。该干扰现象出现后,高/低速流道的流动耦合,两流道的流量分配也随之发生变化,甚至导致了进气道流场的失稳。仅当β/α=0.25时,高/低速流道间的干扰造成了进气道流场的失稳且失稳后的振荡流场会先后出现两个不同的发展时期：前一时期的振荡流场的振幅较大但频率较低,约为335Hz；后一时期的振荡流场的振幅较小但频率较高,约为880Hz。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.