论商业秘密的法律保护

本文通过对商业秘密性质和特性的阐述,剖析了我国与保护商业秘密有关的法律规定.从不同层面对商业秘密保护的法律体系进行探讨和分析.并对商业秘密法律保护的发展提出了几点建议.     

论商业秘密的构成要件

商业秘密是市场竞争的产物，《中华人民共和国反不正当竞争法》第十条规定：“商业秘密是指不为公众所知悉，能为权利人带来经济利益，具有实用性并经权利人采取保密措施的技术信息和经营信息”。从此概念可以看出，构成商业秘密的要件是秘密性和经济性，但如何看待和理解这两大要件，对刚涉足商业秘密法律保护的人们来说还很陌生。文章试结台有关立法和判例对此作一剖析，以期对涉足商业秘密领域者有所裨益。     

高校青年志愿者权益法律保护机制探索

论文对高校青年志愿者权益保护现状进行了分析,从立法层面、现实层面指出了保护高校青年志愿者权益的必要性,同时,对志愿者组织、志愿者、服务对象三者之间的法律关系进行了深入探讨。最后,对高校青年志愿者权益法律保护提出了几点建议:青年志愿者在提供支援服务时应订立志愿服务合同;高校在组织青年志愿者服务活动中应做好教育与培训;国家立法机关应尽快制定全国统一的志愿者权利保护法律,加快推进志愿者权益保护的法律机制,扶持和带动志愿者服务良性发展。     

虚拟财产，一种全新的民事法律关系的客体

虚拟财产是信息技术的产物，是一种新的财产形态。本文通过对虚拟财产与传统的有形财产和无形财产的比较，分析了虚拟财产的特点。作为一种新的民事法律关系的客体，法律应对虚拟财产的法律地位有一个明确的确认，以保护虚拟财产所有人的合法利益。     

虚拟财产,一种全新的民事法律关系的客体

虚拟财产是信息技术的产物,是一种新的财产形态.本文通过对虚拟财产与传统的有形财产和无形财产的比较,分析了虚拟财产的特点.作为一种新的民事法律关系的客体,法律应对虚拟财产的法律地位有一个明确的确认,以保护虚拟财产所有人的合法利益.     

行星保护发展现状及我国行星保护政策实施建议

正行星保护是在空间探索过程中为避免地球生物污染其他星球,以及保护地球免受其他星球生物污染所采取的措施,在航天领域,行星保护是可持续发展的重要步骤。现行国际法具有一套包含总体原则与具体行为规范且相对稳定的行星保护框架体系,其中《外空条约》是几十年来行星保护的核心条款。尽管《外空条约》第9条并未明确提出行星保护问题,但它对相关的环境保护做出了安排:各缔约国必须采取"适当措施",避免对行星造成污染或产生"不利环境变化"。在行星保护方面,我国尚处于起步状态,了解、遵循和影响行星保护国际规则已经成为事关国家战略利益的重大事项,同时我国亟需出台健全的行星保护政策和法律。     

关于域名知识产权保护的几点思考

电子商务的发展极大推动了中国经济的发展,但随之而来的法律缺失问题却日益成为制约其进一步深度发展的枷锁,本文将对其中关于如何对域名知识产权进行保护的问题进行探讨与研究。     

关于域名知识产权保护的几点思考

电子商务的发展极大推动了中国经济的发展,但随之而来的法律缺失问题却日益成为制约其进一步深度发展的枷锁,本文将对其中关于如何对域名知识产权进行保护的问题进行探讨与研究.     

轨道通信公司申请破产保护

美国经营卫星通信业务的公司--轨道通信公司9月15日向破产法院申请保护,从而成为13个月中第三家因遇到严重财务问题而寻求法律保护的卫星通信公司。     

刍议军人婚姻保护

经济、社会的发展和多元化,使军人婚姻和家庭稳定面对越来越多的现实挑战,这直接关系和影响到部队日常训练和作战能力。因此,加强和完善必要的法律和措施,切实保护军人在婚姻家庭方面的合法权益对于稳定部队、提升部队作战能力有着重要的现实意义。本文主要从军婚概念的界定、军婚现状及保护军婚的意义、措施方面入手,对这一问题进行分析和探讨。     

论消费者撤回权及其制度重构

考虑到合同法上传统的救济制度在保护消费者利益方面的不足，通过立法的方式赋予消费者在特定的消费合同领域以撤回权，理应成为我国未来有关消费者保护立法上的必然选择。本文参照德国《民法典》关于消费者撤回权的规定并结合我国现有立法关于消费者撤回权的规定，对如何完善以及构建适合我国国情的消费者撤回权制度提出了自己的一些看法。     

A brief history of Baikonur

The Baikonur launch site was the world's first and remains its most important in terms of the historic missions that have taken off from it. This article describes the background to the construction of Baikonur, the steps taken to keep it secret from the West, and its chief facilities. It enumerates the major space missions that took place there, as well as acknowledging its failures, e.g. the lunar programmes, before speculating on its future. An increasing emphasis on commercial launches seems likely.     

The commercial challenge to Arianespace: the TCI affair

The question of how far rockets used for commercial launch services are subsidised by their respective governments remains highly topical. This article traces the history of the first legal challenge to be made on this basis by a US launch service provider against Arianespace, a case which also called into question the pricing of the Space Shuttle. The perceptions, deliberations and negotiations of both sides are traced and it is noted that their most important outcome was not settlement of the case itself but agreement to start serious consultations on defining ‘rules of the road’ regarding government support to the commercial launch industry.     

Between heaven and earth: The legal challenges of human space travel

Since the first space object was launched into orbit in 1957, humankind has been engaged in a constant effort to realise ever more ambitious plans for space travel. Probably the single most important element in this ongoing evolution is the development of technology capable of transporting large numbers of passengers into outer space on a commercial basis. Within the foreseeable future, space will no longer be the sole domain of professionally trained astronauts or the exceptionally wealthy.The prospects for both suborbital and orbital private human access to space give rise to some interesting and difficult legal questions. It also opens up an exciting opportunity to develop an adequate system of legal regulation to deal with these activities. The existing international legal regimes covering air and space activities are not well suited to large-scale commercial access to space, largely because they were developed at a time when such activities were not a principal consideration in the mind of the drafters. The lack of legal clarity represents a major challenge and must be addressed as soon as possible, to provide for appropriate standards and further encourage (not discourage) such activities.This article will examine some of the more pressing legal issues associated with the regulation of space transportation of passengers on a commercial basis, seen in the light of Article 1 of the Outer Space Treaty of 1967, which states that the ‘exploration and use of outer space […] shall be carried out for the benefit and in the interests of all countries […] and shall be the province of all mankind’. An appropriate balance must be found between the commercial and technological opportunities that will arise and the principles upon which the development of international space law have thus far been based.     

关于一人公司若干法律问题研究

一人公司作为一种企业发展的有效模式,已经为世界上众多的国家所承认。而对一人公司在我国的设立,法学界一直存在着不同的观点,近期新《公司法》的出台更使这一争论变得激烈。本文针对一人公司的多个法律问题展开探讨,以期对引导和规范我国一人公司的良性发展有所裨益。     

Space commercialization and the law

This article examines the current legal status of commercial activities in space and describes the legislation — both national and international — existing for their regulation. The question of who is responsible for the action of non-governmental entities is thoroughly discussed, as is the notion of freedom of enterprise. Finally the author looks at the most commercialized areas of space activities — telecommunications and Earth observations — before drawing some conclusions on likely future trends in the privitization and regulation of space activities.     

The space risk and commercial space insurance

This article reviews the history of commercial space insurance and describes the relevant legal framework. It then describes the types of transactions that take place and analyses four categories of insurance: pre-launch, launch, in-orbit and re-entry. The recent difficulties of the space insurance industry are described, and the author offers several suggestions for the future.     

论股份合作制企业的劳动法律关系

本文结合股份合作制企业的特点，系统的分析了股份合作制企业的劳动法律关系的特殊性和这些特殊性产生的根源。文章对实践中股份合作制企业在处理劳动关系的过程中经常出现的问题进行了分析，并且提出了解决问题的建议和思考。     

论司法独立

司法独立是一项宪法原则和国际司法准则，是实现法治的要求。我国现有的法律观念、法律文化、法律制度妨碍了司法独立。因此关键的问题是要更新观念、完善法律制度。     

我国国有企业法人治理结构存在的问题及对策

完善国有企业法人治理结构是国有企业公司制改革的关键，本文阐述了公司法人治理结构的含义和基本构成，分析了我国国有企业法人治理结构存在的问题，并针对存在的问题提出了相应的对策和建议。