基于遗传算法的多振动台随机振动控制方法

 针对多振动台随机振动控制问题中求解补偿矩阵的广义逆算法,提出利用遗传算法对补偿矩阵的初值进行优化,解决了该类非线性、大范围极值求解问题。双振动台随机振动控制的仿真实验研究表明:将基于遗传算法的广义逆求解补偿矩阵方法引入随机振动控制过程,在同等精度条件下,计算时间大为缩短并改善了控制中共振峰处的奇异性,使广义逆算法在多振动台随机振动控制中的在线应用成为可能。     

基于MMSE的近似最优Lattice Reduction辅助线性并行检测算法

现有基于Lattice Reduction (LR)技术的多输入多输出(MIMO)系统检测算法,虽然可以有效地提高MIMO系统的误比特率(BER)性能,但其检测性能与最优的最大似然(ML)算法相比仍然存在差距.针对这一问题,提出了一种新的基于信道分组的线性Lattice Reduction辅助检测算法.该算法首先将信道分为两组,对通过条件最差子信道的信号采用最优的ML算法检测,然后将其从接收到的信号中消除,再采用Lattice Reduction技术对第2组信道进行优化,最终并行地对剩余信号进行检测.仿真结果表明:在16QAM(Quadrature Amplitude Modulation)和64QAM调制下,对于4×4的MIMO系统,该算法的误比特率性能达到了最优;对于6×6的MIMO系统,该算法相比最优的ML算法其检测性能相差不到0.5 dB.     

基于广义马氏距离的混合型多属性决策的 TOPSIS方法

为了解决混合型多属性决策问题,将不同属性值转换为区间数形式。在基于马氏距离的逼近理想解排序法（TOPSIS）中,指标问线性强相关导致协方差矩阵为奇异矩阵,不能计算马氏距离。因此,定义了区间数的协方差矩阵,采用奇异值分解方法计算协方差矩阵的广义（M—P）逆矩阵。改进的算法克服了传统TOPSIS存在的指标信息重复、主观赋权不合理、隶属度难以确定,以及可能出现与理想解欧式距离近的方案与负理想解的欧式距离也近的不足。最后,给出了该方法的一个算例,结果表明该决策方法是实用和可行的。     

控制阵解耦的直升机显模型跟踪飞控系统设计

以某型武装直升机为例,在电传控制方式下,从工程易实现的角度出发,仅通过对控制阵B解耦,设计直升机显模型跟踪飞控系统。重点阐述了解耦矩阵Bd的设计,主要讨论当B不为方阵时,如何从广义逆矩阵的角度设计解耦矩阵,同时还需解决内回路多变量输入输出维数不一致的问题。通过定量分析评估所设计的模型跟踪系统的性能。完成内回路设计后,采用单输入单输出经典控制方法设计外回路。仿真结果验证了内外回路单独独立设计的可行性。     

复环桁架可展天线设计与力学分析

为了实现更大口径的展开天线,现有的单环周边桁架天线容易出现面外刚度不够,有必要进行改进.利用剪式铰展开单元,提出复环桁架天线结构方案,与已有的方案进行设计参数和工程可实现性比较.推导了剪式铰展开单元的刚度矩阵,进行剪式铰桁架天线结构的力学分析.利用广义逆矩阵理论,提出了一种切实有效的数学算法并构造了约束方程及其雅可比矩...     

一种系统辨识的递阶算法及其在飞机颤振试飞中的应用

在研究协方差矩阵特性的基础上 ,给出一种最小二乘辨识系统的递阶算法。该算法与自回归模型参数辨识的Levinson方法相似 ,利用协方差矩阵的特性,由低阶模型参数递阶算出高一阶的参数,用阶次辨识方法确定模型阶次。避免了最小二乘系统辨识批处理方法中的高阶矩阵求逆及最小二乘系统辨识递推算法中的循环修正,提高了计算的效率。该辨识方法成功地应用于飞机颤振特性的辨识。     

基于FPGA的自适应阵列协方差矩阵特征分解的实现

卫星导航抗干扰的过程中,对空间信号波达方向估计、干扰个数检测、最优权矢量的求解直接影响着导航接收机的抗干扰性能,而协方差矩阵的特征分解是这些算法实现的核心部分。根据自适应阵列天线获得的协方差矩阵的特性,基于双边并行Jacobi算法,实现了基于FPGA的协方差矩阵特征值和特征向量的求解,并通过在信号波达方向估计的应用进行了验证。另外,在实现的过程中对直接调用CORDIC IP核的方式进行了精度误差分析,并用一种双精度浮点的方式进行修正,提高了矩阵特征分解FPGA的实现精度,为导航抗干扰接收机性能的提升提供了有效的工程基础。     

一种新的广义Gamma分布下的SAR图像目标检测算法

针对合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像舰船目标检测中全局广义Gamma分布虚警数量较多的问题,文章采用了一种新的基于核密度估计(KDE)的广义Gamma分布下的SAR图像舰船目标检测算法。新的算法结合了SAR图像的强度分布和空间散布分布,形成新的组合分布。在组合分布的基础上,完成SAR图像目标检测。首先,介绍了广义Gamma的分布模型;然后,通过核密度估计的方法估计各像素点的散布分布,结合散布分布和强度分布形成组合分布,对组合分布采用SISE方程的方法估计广义Gamma分布的参数,根据确定的广义Gamma分布的表达式,求出阈值T的解析式。通过求解逆不完全Gamma函数得到检测阈值,进而完成舰船目标的检测。通过实测SAR图像检测实验,对比文章算法与双参数检测算法和基于广义Gamma分布检测算法,验证了该算法的适用性。     

一种适用于三维混合网格的GMRES加速收敛新方法

为提高流场计算收敛效率,发展了一套适用于三维混合网格Naiver-Stokes方程求解的并行广义最小残差（GMRES）隐式时间推进方法。该方法由科学计算可移植扩展工具包（PETSc）中的Krylov子空间求解器实现,线性方程系统中的系数矩阵直接以显式给出以提高算法的稳定性。为进一步提高GMRES方法的收敛速度,对非结构网格的序号进行了重排序,使得系数矩阵的非零元素尽量向主对角线靠近。利用所发展的GMRES方法,完成了对ONERA-M6机翼、AIAA阻力预测会议通用研究模型（CRM）等算例的计算,计算结果与试验结果吻合良好。通过与其他隐式推进方法进行比较,对算法的收敛特性进行了研究。结果表明,所发展的GMRES方法计算更加稳定,残差下降速度相对LU-SGS（Lower-Upper Symmetric Gauss-Seidel）方法更快,尤其是气动力系数向着收敛解逼近的速度更加明显,提高了计算效率。     

嵌入式大气数据传感系统的改进算法

简要介绍了嵌入式大气数据传感系统及其空气动力学模型,提出了求解动、静压和修正参数的改进算法.改进算法首先应用Moore-Penrose广义逆矩阵对非线性方程组进行简化.然后采用改进迭代算法和BP神经网络求解动、静压和修正系数.改进算法在精度、可靠性和实时性上都能满足系统的要求.应用BP神经网络,达到系统要求的精度所需要的计算时间只相当于原有算法的5%,具有更大的实时性优势.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.