基于经验模态分解的非平稳信号趋势项消除

归纳概括了传统的趋势项消除方法,指出各类方法的优点和不足,提出了基于EMD（经验模态分解）的非线性、非平稳信号剔除方法。该方法通过数据驱动自适应构造基底函数IMF（本征模函数）,再由若干阶IMF分量和剩余分量的重组获得趋势项,避免了对复杂趋势项的数学建模和分析计算。仿真结果表明,EMD法能够有效地提取和剔除非平稳信号中的复杂趋势项成分,获得平滑的趋向性信号。     

Military Products From Commercial Lines

“Military Products From Commercial Lines” is a pilot program within the Air Force Manufacturing Technology Directorate's Industrial Base Pilots Office. TRW's Avionics and Surveillance Group (ASG) is leading the program. This pilot program will demonstrate commercial-military integration by producing F-22 military avionics modules on an automotive electronics production line operated by TRW's Automotive Electronics Group (AEG). To accomplish this requires a redesign of the modules so that they are producible using commercial automotive electronics processes. Dual use manufacturing also dictates establishing compatible business practices, manufacturing infrastructures and process technologies. Business practices that must be changed involve accounting procedures, contracting requirements, audit requirements and quality control. Manufacturing infrastructure improvements include incorporation of advanced concurrent engineering tools and process control software to allow economic production of small lot sizes. Process technology changes involve designing for production lines that are highly automated and compatibility with commercial practices     

结合经验模态分解的振动信号趋势项提取方法

提出一种结合经验模态分解（Empirical Mode Decomposition,EMD）的振动信号趋势项提取方法。利用EMD将信号分解为一系列固有模态函数（Intrinsic Mode Function,IMF）,根据振动信号过零点特性,对属于趋势项的IMF分量进行判别,并对判别为趋势项的IMF分量进一步利用最小二乘法进行趋势项拟舍,将拟合结果求和作为最终趋势项。数值模拟试验和实测数据处理结果表明,这一方法无需假设趋势项类型,且可不受EMD过程中模态混叠和端点效应的影响,使趋势项提取更为准确。     

基于动力冗余的液体火箭动力系统频率特性分析

液体火箭在发射过程中,恶劣的动力学环境常常会引起发动机推力下降或提前关机等工作故障,引入动力冗余技术可以保证发动机故障后仍有足够动力保证火箭正常飞行,从而大幅度地提高系统的可靠性.针对动力冗余技术而提出的液体捆绑火箭推进剂交叉输送问题,以三种工作模式:芯级火箭与助推器独立工作(Mode 1);一台助推发动机故障,该助推...     

分枝模态综合法的逆问题

 本文基于李兹分析论述了分枝模态综合法的逆问题,即结构的一个分枝系统的模态特性如何利用结构和其它分枝系统的模态特性而识别出来。其分析方法可应用于结构动态设计和结构模型修改问题。     

基于EMD-CS的脉冲星周期超快速估计

面向X射线脉冲星周期估计的压缩感知（CS）中测量矩阵尺寸大,进而导致计算量大。针对这一问题,提出了一种基于经验模态分解-压缩感知（EMD-CS）的脉冲星周期超快速估计方法。将不同畸变度的脉冲轮廓进行EMD分解,得到一系列固有模态函数（IMF）。由于IMF包含了不同时间尺度的局部特征信号,脉冲轮廓畸变度这一微弱局部特征可体现在某些IMF中。采用迭代剔除法剔除冗余的IMF,剩下的IMF构成了测量矩阵。由于IMF的数量较少,采样率大幅减少。利用EMD-CS可实现X射线脉冲星周期超快速估计。通过计算复杂度分析结果可知,采样率与计算量呈正比关系。仿真结果中表明,EMD-CS的采样率为0.25%,仅为FFT-CS的1/29,因而计算量更小。     

Practical Comparison of Iterative Matrix Orthogonalization Algorithms

In previous work several algorithms for orthogonalizing the direction cosine matrix were introduced and their convergence rate and range were theoretically investigated. Three of the most promising algorithms are examined in this paper. lt is shown that the so-called Dual Algorithm is by far superior to the other two from the point of view of speed, computer memory, accuracy, and convergence rate. lt is therefore recommended that whenever the direction cosine matrix is computed by simple numerical integration of a matrix differential equation, the Dual Algorithm be used to orthogonalize the resultant matrix.     

嵌入式电子飞行仪表系统软件设计

设计了一种基于嵌入式操作系统的电子飞行仪表系统软件。介绍了电子飞行仪表系统的基本构成,在嵌入式操作系统上设计并实现了主飞行模式、导航模式、发动机信息模式等功能。分析了电子飞行仪表系统软件设计的原则和结构,介绍了软件的类和消息机制。此外,通过在嵌入式系统的有限资源和三维处理的复杂算法间进行合理的折衷,实现了空间变换、立体投影和曲线消隐等算法模块,构成了自行设计的三维地形引擎。软件已经在基于Intel,Motorola等多种嵌入式处理器的系统上下载成功并且能够稳定运行。     

Parabolic Drag-Free Flight, Actuation with Kicks, Spectral Analysis with Gaps

The LISA Pathfinder Drift Mode is an experimental mode proposed for the LISA Pathfinder drag free space mission. The Drift Mode’s specificity is to switch off a possibly noisy actuator periodically in order to minimize the actuation noise. The experiment delivers a measurement that includes data segments virtually free of any actuation force noise. The corresponding acceleration data is then used to estimate the experiment disturbance spectrum, using a calibrating and gap-filling algorithm. This article focuses on two points to demonstrate the feasibility and interest of such an experiment: a first part is dedicated to experiment control and dynamics, whereas the second part explains how to solve the challenging problem posed by the data analysis.     

Instability characteristics of a co-rotating wingtip vortex pair based on bi-global linear stability analysis

The Stereo Particle Image Velocimetry (SPIV) technology is applied to measure the wingtip vortices generated by the up-down symmetrical split winglet. Then, the temporal bi-global Linear Stability Analysis (bi-global LSA) is performed on this nearly equal-strength co-rotating vortex pair, which is composed of an upper vortex (vortex-u) and a down vortex (vortex-d). The results show that the instability eigenvalue spectrum illustrated by (ω_r, ω_i) contains two types of branches: discrete branch and continuous branch. The discrete branch contains the primary branches of vortex-u and vortex-d, the secondary branch of vortex-d and coupled branch, of which all of the eigenvalues are located in the unstable half-plane of ω_i > 0, indicating that the wingtip vortex pair is temporally unstable. By contrast, the eigenvalues of the continuous branch are concentrated on the half-plane of ω_i < 0 and the perturbation modes correspond to the freestream perturbation. In the primary branches of vortex-u and vortex-d, Mode P_u and Mode P_d are the primary perturbation modes, which exhibit the structures enclosed with azimuthal wavenumber m and radial wavenumber n, respectively. Besides, the results of stability curves for vortex-u and vortex-d demonstrate that the instability growth rates of vortex-u are larger than those of vortex-d, and the perturbation energy of Mode P_u is also larger than that of Mode P_d. Moreover, the perturbation energy of Mode P_u is up to 0.02650 and accounts for 33.56% percent in the corresponding branch, thereby indicating that the instability development of wingtip vortex is dominated by Mode P_u. By further investigating the topological structures of Mode P_u and Mode P_d with streamwise wavenumbers, the most unstable perturbation mode with a large azimuthal wavenumber of m = 5–6 is identified, which imposes on the entire core region of vortex-u. This large azimuthal wavenumber perturbation mode can suggest the potential physical-based flow control strategy by manipulating it.     

Experimental and numerical investigation on opposing plasma synthetic jet for drag reduction

Experimental and numerical studies are carried out to validate the potential of opposing Plasma Synthetic Jet (PSJ) for drag reduction for a hemisphere. Firstly, flow field changes of opposing PSJ are analyzed by comparing the experimental schlieren images and simulation results in a supersonic free stream of Mach number 3. As PSJ is a kind of unsteady pulsed jet, the shock standoff distance increases initially and then decreases under the control of PSJ, which corresponds to the change of the strength of PSJ. Accordingly, the amount of drag reduction of the hemisphere increases initially and then decreases. It is found that there is a short period of “drag rise” during the formation of PSJ before the drag reduction, which is induced by the generation of normal shock waves and the area difference of the cavity wall of PSJ Actuator (PSJA). Secondly, the effects of five parameters, including exit diameter, discharge energy of PSJA, Mach number, static pressure of incoming flow and angle of attack, on drag reduction of opposing PSJ were studied in detail by using numerical method. It is found that the Maximum Pressure Ratio (MPR) has a significant impact on the average drag reduction for a configuration-determined PSJA. For the configuration selected in this study, the flow field of opposing PSJ shows typical Short Penetration Mode (SPM) in a control cycle of PSJ when the MPR is less than 0.89. However, the flow field shows typical Long Penetration Mode (LPM) at some time when the MPR is bigger than 0.89. Relatively better drag reduction is achieved in this case.     

VI: FUTURE CONCEPTS: Attitude and Drag Control: An Application to the GOCE Satellite

The Gravity field and steady-state Ocean Circulation Explorer (GOCE) satellite, currently planned to he launched in the course of 2006, will require a precise drag compensation and a fine attitude control along the Local Orbiting Reference Frame (LORF) of a polar Sun-synchronous low orbit, allowing the Earth gravity field to be recovered with unprecedented accuracy by post-processing the scientific telemetry. To this aim, the spectral density of the spacecraft linear and angular accelerations must be limited below 0.025 respectively, in the frequency range from 5 mHz to 0.1 Hz, the gradiometer measurement bandwidth. In the same range, the orientation errors of the spacecraft in the LORF and of the LORF in the inertial frame must be kept below 10 . The Drag-Free Mode, encharged of drag-free and attitude control (DFAC) during measurement phases, determines the spacecraft state vector using a very precise gradiometer, one large Field-of-View Star Tracker and a Satellite-to-Satellite Tracking Instrument. Force and torque commands are actuated by two assemblies of thrusters: a single ion-thruster acting along the orbital direction, a set of eight micro-thrusters acting along the other five degrees of freedom. To cover every mission scenario, other control modes have been studied and designed: the Coarse Pointing Mode dedicated to rate damping and Sun acquisition, the Fine Pointing Mode handling the transition to Drag-Free Mode and the Ultimate Safe Mode, a survival operative mode to improve mission reliability. Results presented in this paper give a positive perspective on the solidity of the current DFAC design. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

基于经验模式分解法的航空发动机振动传感器故障诊断技术研究

在深入研究经验模式分解法基本理论的基础上,针对航空发动机振动传感器故障的时频特征,提出一种基于经验模式分解法的传感器故障诊断新方法.该方法的关键在于将含有传感器故障的航空发动机振动测试信号进行经验模式分解,利用这种方法的局部自适应特性和时频多分辨率分析将传感器输出信号的局部特性细化,使故障信息凸显出来.分析结果表明,该方法可以准确诊断传感器软、硬故障,有效降低误报率和漏报率,具有很好的应用价值.     

T800/5228A层合板Ⅰ型断裂韧性优化

冷场发射扫描电镜表明,固化5228A/PAEK共混体系发生了反应诱导相分了海岛-双连续-相反转的演化过程;DMA试验表明,PAEK的引入对5228A基体树脂T会改变原有树脂体系的使用温度;T800/5228A经韧化后,在层间内形成了典型的相反转结现出波纹状,明显区别于原有的光滑平直裂纹路径,Ⅰ型层间断裂韧度(GIC)大幅度提高.     

基于结构动力学修改重分析的齿轮系统减振研究

本文采用结构动力学修改重分析的思想,应用复模态的矩阵摄动法理论,研究了航空动力齿轮传动系统的振动特性及减振方法,提出了一整套齿轮系统振动分析和减振研究的理论计算方法,得到了一些具有工程实践指导意义的结论。      

ACAS接收机S模式信号处理算法及其实现

ACAS接收机S模式信号处理主要包括前导码检测、位与位置信度的判决、错误检测以及纠错等主要算法,分别对这些算法进行了详细研究,并用FPGA实现了这些算法。仿真结果说明该实现能够对S模式接收信号成功地解调、纠错译码。     

裂纹参数和筋条布局对共振九宫板动态应力强度因子的影响

由于裂纹的出现会改变振动结构的断裂行为,本文建立了含中心裂纹九宫板结构的有限元模型并采用模态叠加原理快速求解出该结构在共振条件下的裂纹尖端应力强度因子（SIF）,然后分析并讨论了裂纹参数（偏转角度和裂纹长度）及筋条布局对应力强度因子的影响。结果表明：随着裂纹偏转角度的增加,Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅲ型应力强度因子最大值分别表现出不同的变化趋势（单调增加、无显著变化、先增加后减小）;裂纹长度同时影响应力强度因子最大值和裂纹类型;对于裂纹参数相同的九宫板,筋条布局改变了结构的模态振型,从而导致不同裂纹类型出现;特别地,当九宫板中央区域为正方形时,应力强度因子最大值和裂纹类型对裂纹偏转角度不敏感。     

基于CEMD的旋翼微动目标杂波抑制方法

针对旋翼微动目标杂波抑制问题,研究了一种基于复数据经验模态分解（CEMD）的微动目标杂波抑制方法。首先,建立了地杂波背景下的旋翼微动目标信号模。然后,根据杂波和微动信号在时频域的差异性,基于CEMD和Gabor变换,通过新定义的不同本征模态函数（IMF）的能量所占总能量的比重,选择出微动信号占优所对应的几个IMF分量,并基于这些IMF对旋翼微动目标进行时域和时频域重构,实现旋翼微动目标和杂波的分离,达到抑制杂波提取微动目标回波的目的。最后,与常规杂波抑制方法进行了对比,仿真结果验证了所提方法的有效性。     

直11型机双针转速表剪刀差故障分析及处理

直11型机双针转速表是国产新研成品，是直11型机的配套产品，检测并指示直升机的旋翼转速和自由涡轮转速。本文从直11型机双针转速表剪刀差故障着手，论述了故障检查、分析及处理方法。     

航空维修技术人才培养模式探索与研究

人才培养模式是制约高等教育发展和提高人才培养的根本问题之一,也是高等教育改革的关键问题之一。针对目前航空维修人才紧缺难题,分析了我国航空维修人才的培养现状与存在的问题,同时根据沈阳航空航天大学对于航空航天技术人才培养特色及所取得的经验,提出航空维修人才培养模式,以推进厂校、国际合作办学,深化高等学校人才培养模式的改革。