共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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介绍了分析运算放大器管腔内水汽对其电参数影响的工作。试验表明,运算放大器管腔内过量水汽对其Iib、Ios、Vos三个参数影响较大。通过其参数Iib和Ios的温度响应曲线可以测定其水汽的露点,并大致确定其管壳内的水汽含量和“危险”工作区。 相似文献
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军用电子设备在实际服役过程中,常常需要面临高温、高湿、高盐雾等特殊腐蚀环境的侵蚀并表现出高度可靠性,因此必须具有防湿热、防盐雾、防霉菌的三防设计对产品进行防护。为保证电子设备在全生命周期尤其是在高湿热等恶劣环境下长期高效、稳定工作,因此从材料选用、结构设计、工艺防护及过程管控等方面阐述了低空飞行器发射机三防设计,试验验证了该设计方案的可行性,并针对试验中出现的问题进行改进和验证,确保三防设计的正确性和有效性。 相似文献
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大型航天器真空热试验过程管理系统设计与实现 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
针对大型航天器真空热试验过程中由于试验工序复杂、参试单位接口众多、大量过程表单纸质化等原因造成试验管控难度大、试验过程数据可追溯性差的问题,基于面向服务架构(SOA),采用业务流程管理的系统化方法,通过柔性化流程引擎,设计并建立了大型航天器真空热试验过程管理系统。该系统已在我国最大的空间环境模拟器KM8完成部署,并成功应用于某重点型号热试验。运行结果表明,该系统有效提高了试验效率,实现了大型航天器真空热试验的数字化、可视化、精细化动态管控。 相似文献
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A simple parameterization has been developed for determining the actual surface temperature from the effective brightness temperature measured radiometrically in the 11 μm window region. This algorithm allows the computation of atmospheric correction without performing detailed radiative transfer calculations. Correction due to atmospheric water vapor is represented in terms of the integrated water vapor burden. Correction due to variation of surface emittance is represented in terms of its deviation from unity. Parameteric representation has also been developed for simultaneous variation of both parameters. The parameterization is based on model calculations performed with a line-by-line radiative transfer program. Sensitivity of the retrieved surface temperature to uncertainties of water vapor burden and surface emittance have also been examined. 相似文献
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对采用高温陶瓷基复合材料的高超声速飞行器分离式热疏导系统,建立了气动加热下 ,高、低热流区材料内导热-辐射与疏导通道内对流换热的耦合传热模型。采用控制容积法 结合蒙特卡罗法计算两区域陶瓷基复合材料内的导热-辐射换热,并与热疏导通道热平衡方 程耦合求解。通过模拟计算,分析了气动加热热流比、辐射散热面积比、材料光学厚度、导 热-辐射参数、对流-辐射参数对热疏导系统传热性能的影响。初步获得了提高分离式热疏 导系统传热性能的各参数调节规律。
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针对火箭发动机尾焰注水流场,组织并实施了火箭发动机系留点火及燃气流场注水降温缩比试验,研究了燃气冲击射流流场和注水作用下两相流场的分布状态以及降温效果。并通过研究在高温高速对流冲击作用下气液两相流的传热和传质理论,在Mixture多相流模型的基础上添加质量和能量源项,建立了多组分气液两相流非定常数值计算模型,通过对比试验结论,结果表明:所建立的数值计算模型具有较高的计算精度和可靠性,能够准确地反映物理现象。利用数值计算模型研究了注水后燃气、液态水和水蒸气三种主要组分在流场中的组成,通过与自由射流对比得到了注水燃气流场的包络线长度与宽度变化,注水对燃气流场降温效果显著。 相似文献
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随着航天器热控制的发展,蒸气压缩热泵排热系统等热控方式逐渐受到人们的重视,其中冷凝换热对热泵的性能好坏有重要的影响。为了研究重力场对冷凝换热的影响,将紫铜直管冷凝器置于蒸气压缩热泵系统中,通过改变重力场与流动方向的夹角,测量得到了不同倾角下的冷凝换热系数和压降。实验结果表明,倾角对直管内冷凝换热系数的影响较大,不同倾角下的换热系数差别达30%,远大于不同倾角对直管内蒸发换热的影响;压缩机润滑油对冷凝换热的影响也很大,相比较无润滑油冷凝换热系数低30%以上。随着质量流量的增加,压缩机润滑油的影响逐渐减弱。
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We report the discovery of the N(2)(+) A-X Meinel band in the 780-840 nm meteor emission from two Leonid meteoroids that were ejected less than 1000 years ago by comet 55P/Tempel-Tuttle. Our analysis indicates that the N(2)(+) molecule is at least an order of magnitude less abundant than expected, possibly as a result of charge transfer reactions with meteoric metal atoms. This new band was found while searching for rovibrational transitions in the X(2)Pi electronic ground state of OH (the OH Meinel band), a potential tracer of water bound to minerals in cometary matter. The electronic A-X transition of OH has been identified in other Leonid meteors. We did not detect this OH Meinel band, which implies that the excited A state is not populated by thermal excitation but by a mechanism that directly produces OH in low vibrational levels of the excited A(2)Sigma state. Ultraviolet dissociation of atmospheric or meteoric water vapor is such a mechanism, as is the possible combustion of meteoric organics. 相似文献
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通过同时测量微波信号的折射和吸收信息,低地球轨道卫星间(LEO-LEO)微波掩星探测技术能够独立反演温度和水汽廓线。通过仿真手段,首先,正演模拟了微波信号穿过大气层后由折射和吸收效应分别导致的相位延迟和振幅衰减,在此基础上,对温度、水汽和云中液态水反演廓线进行了个例分析,然后,统计分析了温度和水汽在不同纬度带的反演性能,以及云对反演精度的影响。结果表明:温度在约35 km以上存在明显正偏差,高纬度的最大,中纬度次之,低纬度最小。水汽反演误差在约4 km以下明显增大,低纬度的最大,中纬度次之,高纬度最小。有云存在时,需要去除云的吸收作用,否则温度和水汽会出现明显的正偏差。上述研究为进一步发展LEO-LEO掩星探测计划提供了理论参考依据。 相似文献
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At certain intervals excess water has to be dumped into space overboard of the Spacelab cabin. For the development of a useful nozzle the behaviour of a water jet flowing into vacuum was investigated experimentally and theoretical interpretations of the flow phenomena which were found are given. The influence of parameters like the shape of the nozzle, the temperature and the gas content of water were studied. At certain test conditions, the jet leaves the nozzle exit in bundled form and ends abruptly bursting into droplets and ice-particles. The “bursting”-mechanism is explained by a sudden boiling of the water in the jet causing the growth of vapor bubbles decomposing the jet. The formation of vapor bubbles is initiated by a superheating of the water of the jet caused by a sudden pressure drop and a cooling at the surface of the jet. The expansion of vapor bubbles in the jet is retarded by surface tension forces which results in a relaxation time for the bursting of the jet. The vapor flow in radial directions of the jet is approximately described by a plane radial source flow. The measurement of the pitot-pressure radially to the jet proves that the vapor flow is supersonic. 相似文献
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介绍了泵闭式试验系统和相关标准对试验介质的要求,论述了泵试验对水温的控制要求,给出了常温清水的密度和饱和蒸汽压依随温度的拟合公式,对正确应用泵相似换算定律和水密度修正做了详细地阐述,结合发动机泵试验的特点,提出了经济的水温控制建议。 相似文献