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设计优良的跳频(FH)/直扩(DS)扩频系统兼有DS系统和FH系统的特点。它能够克服二者的一些缺点,保持它们的优点,从而满足不同的系统性能要求。因为在系统中FH扩频方式与DS扩频方式同时使用,所以接收机就必须完成FH解跳和DS码的解扩。文中提出了一种FH/DS接收机的码同步方案。 相似文献
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扩频技术在现代抗干扰系统中广泛采用.开展FH/DS混合扩频数传系统的研制,对提高今后型号的性能、对付日益增强的电子干扰具有重要意义.该系统工程实现的关键是跳频合成器、跳频图案、跳频数目、速率及跳频同步等.最后对FH/DS扩频数传系统的性能,包括处理增益、比特差错概率作了简单介绍. 相似文献
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针对目前国内卫星直扩跳频(DS/FH)测控(TTC)系统测试不全面,测试方法通用性差的问题,通过分析DS/FH测控系统工作特点和测试技术难点,提出了一种卫星DS/FH测控系统自动化测试方法,并设计了一种基于软件无线电和通用仪器的通用自动化测试系统。该方法充分模拟天地测控链路环境,可综合、全面、灵活地考核DS/FH测控系统的捕获性能、动态性能和抗干扰性能。在某卫星整星各测试阶段进行了应用,结果表明:该测试方法准确可行,测试全面、充分、通用性好、可重构能力强、测试效率大幅提升,可推广到各类卫星DS/FH测控系统测试中应用。 相似文献
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引入直扩/跳频(DS/FH)混合扩频技术可以增强航天测控系统的电子对抗能力。推导了DS/FH混合扩频信号的宽带模糊函数表达式。通过分析得知,随着载波频率的增加,信号时长的变化对模糊值的影响减弱,宽带和窄带模糊函数间的差异减小,但在接收信号的处理中仍需考虑对信号时长变化的匹配。数值仿真分析了DS/FH信号波形在不同增益分配下的分辨率、精度、旁瓣抑制及抗干扰等性能。结果表明在一定的增益分配下,该波形具有接近理想的图钉型模糊图,适当增加跳频增益可以获得更好的分辨率和抗干扰性能。 相似文献
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基于正交频分复用 (OFDM)与CDMA技术相结合的OFDM CDMA在未来宽带无线通信中将占据非常重要的地位。文中在介绍OFDM CDMA基本原理的基础上 ,给出OFDM CDMA的基本结构框图 ,并由此推导出MC CDMA ,MC DS CDMA ,MT CDMA三种基本的OFDM CDMA方案和其结构图。还对OFDM CDMA系统在多径频率选择性衰落信道中传输时受到的各种干扰进行简单的分析 相似文献
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《Acta Astronautica》2001,48(5-12):401-409
NTT started development of a multimedia satellite communication system to provide a medium for Internet access in 1995. This system, which entered commercial service in 1998, uses a hybrid network consisting of a high-speed satellite forward link and terrestrial access links. To meet the increasing demand for low-cost and ubiquitous access links, a second-generation system equipped with satellite transmitting functions is now being developed. The user terminal design calls for a DTH-sized receiver antenna and a transmission power of less than 0.1 W, which will make it suitable for use in homes and small offices. The access link signals from the user terminals are superimposed onto the high-speed TDM forward link signal for efficient use of the frequency band. The transmission power from the user terminal is significantly low compared to that of the forward link signal, a novel interference cancellation technique is introduced. A channel assignment scheme called “channel reservation with rapid release” is introduced for both efficient use of the channels and higher transmission throughput. The forward link signal is completely compatible with the first-generation system, and the data rate is about 30 Mb/s.The paper describes the system's configuration, the central earth station's configuration, and the key technologies of the radio system and access control system. 相似文献
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Multipath fading analysis of telemetry signals power fluctuations from Universitetsky microsatellite
The article deals with the results of the fading fluctuations analysis for telemetry signals in the 2 m and 70 cm bands from the first Moscow State University microsatellite better known as “Universitetsky”. Radio telemetry signals were received from the microsatellite for around 2 years, collecting and recording the power signal data of almost 7500 satellite overpasses. The received signals from about 2300 satellite overpasses had a very low signal to noise ratio (SNR) that caused high transmission losses. The rest of the signals had a SNR high enough to complete the transmission without losses. The main objective of this paper was to find the fading fluctuations caused both by diffusion and by the presence of Gaussian and non Gaussian noise in telemetry signal power data. The purpose was both to characterize the communication channel as well as to elaborate solutions both to improve the communication quality as well as to identify no homogeneous zones in the ionosphere environment. The signal power analysis was based in the observation of statistical characteristics from different power signal components, in particular the components influenced by diffusion and non Gaussian noise. The employed methodology follows the next steps: removing the power signal envelope; taking away the Gaussian noise; obtaining the statistical characteristics from non Gaussian noise, Gaussian noise and envelope; finally identifying the LOS and NLOS signal fading components. For this purpose, the wavelet technique was used to perform the signal decomposition. In particular, the discrete wavelet transform DWT was utilized to carry out the signal de-noising. Then, the results were statistically treated in order to obtain a diffusion index for Rician fading, which are associated with fading in atmosphere and ionosphere layers. In this way the communications channel among satellite and ground station was characterized and a BER parameter was obtained for every satellite overpass, which means an outstanding result when considering that just few papers describe such results for satellite systems. The obtained results are valid not only for satellite communications systems but also for wireless communications systems. These results are the basis for future communications system design, which in our case pursues to reduce the BER parameter in the satellite link. The referred system will employ adaptive error coding schemes as well as channel analyzer algorithms based in the theory exposed in this paper. 相似文献
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针对毫米波卫星通信前端发射系统中固态功率放大器的非线性失真问题,提出了一种新型毫米波模拟预失真线性化技术。该技术采用毫米波共面线集成非线性器件,与传统的基于微带线集成非线性二极管器件的方法相比,避免了接地电感等不连续性干扰,提高了工作频率,拓展了工作带宽,在毫米波频段实现了宽带预失真非线性补偿。试验结果表明:在Ka波段13GHz(25~38GHz)频率范围内,由该技术实现的预失真线性化电路在输入功率15dB变化范围内,实现了3dB左右的增益幅度扩张和20°左右的相位压缩。将该预失真线性化技术应用于改善一型工作频率为29.6~30GHz,输出功率为5 W的毫米波功率放大器的线性性能。双音信号测试结果表明:功放在1dB压缩点回退7dB的条件下,三阶交调失真改善度高于10dB,并在29.8GHz时达到19dB。该技术可用于满足现代大容量、高速无线通信,特别是毫米波卫星通信前端系统的需求,实现高质量、低误码率的数据无线传输链接。 相似文献
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针对星上低速率数据的传输问题,提出了一种基于直方图修改技术的卫星遥感图像无损隐藏传输方法。该方法通过对星上高速率遥感图像相邻像素差的直方图进行修改,将低速率数据嵌入到原始高速率遥感载体图像中,并利用卫星高速数传系统进行下传。地面接收端可以从载体图像中正确提取低速率数据,并无损恢复原始高速率遥感图像数据。该方法在不增加卫星数传系统复杂度和信息传输速率的前提下,提高了卫星数传系统的利用率,增强了数据传输的隐蔽性。实验结果表明,本文算法在保证良好的不可见性的情况下,获得了较高的纯载荷嵌入容量。与其它无损嵌入方法相比,在峰值信噪比和纯载荷嵌入容量方面都有很大的优势。 相似文献
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提出了利用中国区域定位系统(Chinese Area Positioning System,
CAPS)和CAPS终端开展海洋资料浮标通讯和导航的一种新方法。根据海洋资料浮标发送数据 量大而接收数据量小的特点,创新性地提出利用复合导航电文的方法,将通信地面站出站发 送给通信卫星转发改为导航系统下行转发,将CAPS终端通信部分接收改为导航定位部分接收 ,成功地把CAPS终端发展到CAPS\|OC(Chinese Area Positioning System\|Ocean Communi cation, CAPS\|OC)终端。海上实验表明CAPS\|OC终端及CAPS系统可以满足各种海洋资料浮 标的通讯和导航定位的功能要求,目前有两台CAPS\|OC终端已经成功地应用在浅海大型锚 系浮标观测系统的数据传输中。
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CAPS)和CAPS终端开展海洋资料浮标通讯和导航的一种新方法。根据海洋资料浮标发送数据 量大而接收数据量小的特点,创新性地提出利用复合导航电文的方法,将通信地面站出站发 送给通信卫星转发改为导航系统下行转发,将CAPS终端通信部分接收改为导航定位部分接收 ,成功地把CAPS终端发展到CAPS\|OC(Chinese Area Positioning System\|Ocean Communi cation, CAPS\|OC)终端。海上实验表明CAPS\|OC终端及CAPS系统可以满足各种海洋资料浮 标的通讯和导航定位的功能要求,目前有两台CAPS\|OC终端已经成功地应用在浅海大型锚 系浮标观测系统的数据传输中。
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卫星通信因通信距离远、覆盖面积大、机动灵活等优势,广泛应用在抗震救灾、广播电视与移动通信中。然而,卫星通信因长距离通信和环境对信号的阻塞等问题,导致通信质量下降。为提高卫星通信质量,可以增加地面站发射功率或者采用分集技术。由于电磁波具备极化特性,左旋圆极化电磁波与右旋圆极化电磁波相互正交,利用其正交特性可实现长距离通信中传输路径相互独立,可以应用于星地MIMO通信中。主要研究双圆极化分集2×2 MIMO相关内容,对开阔环境和城市环境的信道参数进行研究,建立了窄带卫星双圆极化卫星2×2 MIMO信道模型,设计了一套具备在地面模拟双圆极化卫星和个人移动终端收发系统,并在该系统上验证双圆极化分集2×2 MIMO,相比于SISO获得的信噪比改善。 相似文献