磨削力的实时采集和数据处理

磨削一般是零件加工的最后一道工序。磨削过程较为复杂，磨削力的大小不仅影响工件的表面质量，而且还影响零件的精度。在磨削机理研究及生产实际中常常需对磨削力进行测试，通过调整磨削用量，修整砂轮，实现在允许的磨削力范围内进行加工。提出了在磨床上安装测力系统，并采用单片机对磨削力信号进行实时采集处理，建立磨削力的经验公式，同时显示并打印结果。     

喷嘴类零件精密磨削工艺难点与解决方法

通过分析喷嘴类零件精密磨削的工艺难点,分别对喷嘴类零件的材料特点、加工精度、表面及特殊工艺过程进行深入研究,根据零件结构优化磨削工艺次序及切削方式,合理选择工艺基准及顶紧力,研制专用装夹工装及修整砂轮外形。结果表明这些磨削工艺方法能够满足喷嘴类零件精密磨削的加工精度要求,具有一定的参考价值。     

平面磨削钛合金时磨削力和磨削温度的试验研究

磨削力和磨削温度是磨削过程的两个重要物理量,影响着被加工零件的精度和表面质量.我们按照正交试验法选择砂轮速度、工件速度、磨削深度为试验因素,进行钛合金磨削试验,建立了磨削力和磨削温度经验公式.并且分析了磨削力和磨削温度随磨制过程所表现出来的规律.     

普通外圆磨床改制深孔磨床

我厂一批深孔零件(油缸体),材料30CrMnSi,调质硬度HRC33～38,孔径φ100D_3,孔长565毫米,盲孔,内孔光洁度▽9,因无深孔磨削设备,便利用一台普通外圆磨床M115W,改制成一台深孔磨床。经磨削试用,性能良好,磨削光洁度达▽8～▽9,工作稳定,已投入批生产使用。结构如图示。改制方法和步骤如下: 1.根据被加工零件孔的长度1,和外圆磨床工作台纵向最大行程L(L>1),选择     

用挤孔和碾压外圆法联合加工套类零件的新工艺

精密套类零件采用同时挤孔和碾压外圆的联合加工工艺时,能显著地简化其机械加工的工艺过程,可取消车削、镗孔、拉削、铰孔和磨削及其它等精加工工序。用新工艺法加工套类零件时,仅需两个基本工序——粗车外圆或镗孔,接着进行无切削挤孔和碾压外圆的联合加工。当联合挤孔和碾压外圆时,沿轴向推动以一定的压紧量夹在挤孔刀和碾压模之间的制件,使其壁厚变薄。金属材料变形形式接近四周受压缩,因此该工艺能确保零件得到高度的强化。加工精度相当于2～3级,表面不平度参数Ra=1.25～0.16微米(MKM)。经研究得知,用新工艺法加工过的零件表面显微硬度     

巧用卡簧

磨削图1零件的锥体部份,通常是以内孔定位,将零件紧装在分组心棒(见图2)上,在外圆磨床上进行加工的。由于零件内孔的尺寸在在公差范围内大小不一,装在带有很小锥度的锥形分组心棒上(一般分2～3     

延塑性航空合金磨削砂轮粘附及粘附抑制技术的研究现状与展望

磨削是实现高性能、高精度零件加工的重要手段,但砂轮粘附现象严重制约了磨削技术在延塑性航空合金零件精密制造过程中的应用.对这一领域的最新研究进展进行综述,回顾了粘着磨损和砂轮粘附形成机理,分析了影响砂轮粘附的因素以及砂轮粘附对磨削力、磨削温度和磨削加工后工件表面质量的影响;介绍了砂轮粘附建模的国内外研究现状,同时深入分析...     

精密砂带振动磨削研抛头架

清华大学最新研制出的精密带式振动磨削研抛头架，是将砂带磨削。研抛和振动加工结合起来，形成复合加工，是一种新型精密加工和超精密加工方法．它不仅可以用来加工工程上常用的黑色金属、有色金属等工程材料，而且有效地解决了一些难加工材料工件的加工问题。该加工方法可对工件进行外圆、平面及成形表面的加工，达到高精度和低表面粗糙度值．研抛头架可以安装在多种规格的车床上或专用磨床上，使之成为这类机床的一个附加部件，代替外圆磨床对回转体工件进行外圆及端面的磨削加工，使之在工件一次装夹中完成粗磨、半用磨。精磨及研抛等精…     

磨削解决方案还得斯来福临

斯来福临集团的磨削设备和磨削方案 受到很多用户的关注斯来福临集团由多个知名厂家组成,拥有多种名牌产品,不但有很多能适合批量生产的数控磨床、数控专用磨床,而且还有许多优质的数控复合磨床、高效专用数控磨床、精密数控磨床。使用斯来福临精密磨床,零件在一次装卡下可以完成内圆、端面和外圆加工,效率高、精度好。在加工技术方面,斯来福临的技术研究人员已对高速加工的机理、机床机构、机床刚性及精度的影响等方面有系列的研究。多轴加工技术,已被广泛地应用于各种类型的磨床上,并且     

直升机起落架轮轴碳化钨磨削工艺研究

直升机起落架轮轴表面喷涂碳化钨涂层后可提高轮轴的耐磨性和耐腐蚀性,但是受超声速火焰喷涂工艺方法的限制,喷涂碳化钨的轮轴必须通过磨削工艺保证表面质量和尺寸精度,然而轮轴的弱加工刚性和涂层的高耐磨性导致磨削过程中易产生让刀、颤刀等现象,造成零件磨削质量不合格。首先采用正交试验法研究四种精磨工艺参数对于磨削表面粗糙度的影响;然后研究装夹工具和磨削策略对于零件圆柱度的影响;最后加工并收集15 件轮轴的各段外圆尺寸并计算其过程能力指数。结果表明：选择高砂轮线速度、小切深以及适中的砂轮轴向进给速度与工件线速度可以获得粗糙度为0.4 μm 的零件表面,增加装夹工具的夹持长度和刚性并采用“粗磨—精磨—光磨”策略可保证零件外圆的圆柱度不大于0.01 mm。轮轴过程能力指数的计算结果不小于1.33,验证了整个磨削工艺的可靠性与稳定性。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.