高档机床主轴自动换挡PLC控制及实现

通过修改数控系统机床参数与PLC编程,实现了配套国产高档数控系统的大型五坐标双龙门铣床的自动换挡.执行换挡过程中控制主轴电机来回摆动,换挡冲击小,易于液压拔叉推动齿轮实现稳定配合,可靠性高,提高了国产数控系统在航空领域的应用水平.     

国产数控系统双轴同步控制策略与调试

在分析国产数控系统双轴同步控制策略基础上,以现场大型动龙门铣床同步轴调试为例,详细阐述了面向航空领域国产高档数控系统的双轴同步调试方法,并分析了调试过程中应该注意的重点问题。     

国产高档数控系统在航空领域的应用与性能分析

基于目前国产数控系统在航空结构件加工中的实际运行情况以及在使用过程中暴露出的问题,详细统计并分析了国产数控系统在航空结构件加工中的应用现状和综合性能。结合"工业4.0"发展理念,探讨了面向航空领域国产数控系统对航空企业实现智能化制造的意义和未来发展。     

基于华中HNC-8试验平台控制系统设计

介绍了试验平台基于华中HNC-8系列数控和伺服驱动单元的控制系统设计。重点介绍了平台数据采集和智能监控技术及机床自检功能的应用,为国产数控系统在航空领域的应用提供了测试验证示范平台。     

国产数控机床及其关键技术发展现状及展望

经过数控机床制造行业和航空、航天、船舶、汽车、发电设备等众多用户行业的共同努力,将在满足国家重大需求的主机产品研制、高档数控系统自主开发与应用、掌握关键功能部件核心技术和批量制造技术、基础共性技术支撑等方面取得重大的进展,使国产数控机床的技术水平和竞争能力跨上一个新的台阶。     

国产数控曙光初现--本刊主编刘柱与华中数控董事长陈吉红对话

作为国内数控系统行业尖端企业之一的武汉华中数控股份有限公司是从事中高档数控系统及其装备研究、开发和生产的高科技龙头企业,其开发生产的具有自主知识产权的中高档数控系统改变了国产数控系统长期徘徊在低端水平的状况,为我国数控系统进军国际高端市场扛起了一面旗帜.日前,华中数控董事长陈吉红与本刊主编刘柱就国产数控系统的现状与未来进行了深入交流.     

制造业经理人online

<正>武汉华中数控股份有限公司总经理向华先生为机床用户提供全套数控系统解决方案武汉华中数控股份有限公司(简称"华中数控")是国内从事数控系统及其装备开发、生产的高科技企业。华中数控攻克了一批高档数控系统关键技术,研制的五轴联动高档数控系统填补了国内空白,打破了国外封锁。     

面向航空制造的数控加工机床主轴单元及其发展趋势

随着我国航空制造业的高速发展,国内相关院所也开展了航空关键零件制造技术探索研究工作,而掌握主轴单元的核心技术,尽快提高国产高档数控机床整机性能,是航空制造行业的当务之急。     

国产数控机床动态精度技术现状与对策

高档数控机床是支撑航空、航天及能源工程等领域零件加工的关键装备.当前我国已经可以设计和制造各种结构型式的高档数控机床,但是机床的性能与国外先进产品相比仍然存在一定差距,其中高速下的动态误差大是主要差距之一.将动态误差定义为进给轴执行器末端位置相对于指令位置的偏差,并划分为闭环内动态误差和闭环外动态误差两部分.以某国产数...     

推陈出新系列配套——从CCMT2008看华中数控的核心技术竞争力

华中数控是国家数控系统工程技术研究中心、国产中高档数控系统产业基地.近年来,华中数控加强产品系列化、成套化技术研制,形成数控系统高档、中档、普及型系列产品和交流伺服驱动系统、主轴系统从小功率到大功率的自主成套能力.已开发的世纪星系列数控装置产品包括:HNC-210A/B/C、HNC-21/22系列、HNC-18i/18xp/19xp系列、HNC-28、HNC-32系列.     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

ν-gap度量及其在飞行控制律评估中的应用

 传统控制律评估方法主要用于单输入单输出（SISO）系统，且对模型参数摄动考虑不够全面,针对这些不足，研究了ν-gap度量方法。在介绍系统广义稳定裕度相关概念的基础上，给出了ν-gap度量的定义、特点和性质以及近似摄动模型的计算，提出ν-gap度量评估控制律的步骤。实例结果表明，该方法不仅克服了上述传统评估方法的缺陷，而且还有根据所求的各摄动影响情况忽略影响小的元素，以减少计算量及可以找到最坏情况下的参数摄动组合等优点。     

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Integrated Entry Guidance for Reusable Launch Vehicle

A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method.     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。