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以某型机底部蒙皮结构件中的铝基低密度和纸基蜂窝为例,阐述了蜂窝结构件数控加工中的机床选择、装夹定位方案、切削刀具选择、编程方法、切削参数选择以及加工过程中的产品保护等内容. 相似文献
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通过分析航空航天领域蜂窝芯零件的加工制造工艺,指出加工过程中的固持方法以及数学模型的建立方法是保证蜂窝芯零件制造精度和提高蜂窝芯零件加工效率的关键环节.在研究目前纸基蜂窝芯零件固持方法以及数学模型建立方法的基础上,提出了一种基于蜂窝夹层结构件铺层表面数据测量的数学模型建立方法. 相似文献
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蜂窝材料是一种应用广泛的先进结构材料,已成为航天航空领域内的重要研究对象.本文简要介绍了蜂窝材料的结构和性能特点及其应用,并详细阐述了蜂窝材料加工工艺研究进展.对比分析了蜂窝材料的不同固持方法、加工方式,并从加工刀具的选择和加工工艺参数的选定两方面分析了蜂窝材料的数控加工工艺.最后,对于蜂窝材料加工工艺进行总结,并展望了蜂窝材料加工工艺的研究方向. 相似文献
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《航空制造技术》2020,(13)
Nomex蜂窝芯材料具有各向异性、弱刚度的特点,是一种典型的难加工材料。为解决传统插切刀具加工Nomex蜂窝芯时存在的排屑困难、切屑侧的压溃面积大等问题,提出一种采用半圆弧刀具超声插切Nomex蜂窝芯的加工方法。设计了一种新型半圆弧形插切刀具,分析了超声作用下半圆弧形插切刀具的运动规律,揭示了超声振动的引入使切削过程由连续切削变为断续切削的机理。开展了半圆弧刀具超声插切Nomex蜂窝芯的试验,分析了振幅与进给速度对切削力与切削质量的影响规律。试验结果表明,半圆弧刀具超声插切Nomex蜂窝芯可获得良好的加工效果,超声振动的引入可有效降低插切切削力,提高切削表面质量。研究的半圆弧刀具超声插切技术为蜂窝芯零件轮廓边界的高质量加工提供了新的方法。 相似文献
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以复合材料双曲面Nomex蜂窝芯为研究对象,重点开展弱刚性双曲面蜂窝数控铣削及检测技术,采用高速铣削加工工艺,通过优化加工编程策略,选取合理的加工参数,能有效解决双曲面蜂窝芯零件成型后精度问题。研究结果表明,采用加工检测一体工装能解决弱刚性蜂窝固持问题,有效提高蜂窝芯成型精度。对蜂窝芯在线检测后,利用校验膜技术,对蜂窝零件预装配,结果表明双曲面蜂窝芯成型后与上下蒙皮装配间隙小于0.15mm;蜂窝芯拼接缝小于0.2mm;未在蜂窝分段处产生明显阶差。经校验膜验证,蜂窝芯格能完整复现在校验膜上,成型面上无蜂窝芯格撕裂、损伤等缺陷,其装配精度满足要求。 相似文献
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针对U形夹芯结构复合材料蒙皮在实际成型过程中存在的主要问题进行了研究,在蜂窝芯局部稳定辅助手工倒角、蜂窝芯外形控制、铺层交叉固持及零件外形检测等方面对成型工艺进行了改进,并对相应的改进进行了深入分析。研究结果表明:通过对蜂窝的局部稳定化处理,实现了过拉伸蜂窝芯手工修切过程中倒角表面质量的明显改善;通过对外形样板的优化设计,实现了过拉伸蜂窝芯外形尺寸的精度控制;通过对铺叠过程中铺层的交叉固持,避免了U形夹芯结构复合材料蒙皮固化时的压力传递问题,有效解决了蜂窝芯收缩、铺层滑移皱褶及内部分层等问题;通过简易卡板、定力夹紧装置与塞尺方式相结合的方法,实现了零件状态下外形的高效测量。 相似文献
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有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。 相似文献
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LUO Cheng LIU Hua YANG Jia-ling LIU Kai-xin 《中国航空学报》2007,20(3):230-235
Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks. 相似文献
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The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation. 相似文献
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波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面:电子化(e-Enabled)运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境(GCE)。 相似文献
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临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控(TT&;C)与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联(ITU)国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比(SNR)、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。 相似文献
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基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。 相似文献
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Integrated Entry Guidance for Reusable Launch Vehicle 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
NING Guo-dong ZHANG Shu-guang FANG Zhen-ping 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):1-8
A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method. 相似文献
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Wu Xianyu Li Xiaoshan Ding Meng Liu Weidong Wang Zhenguo 《中国航空学报》2007,20(6):488-494
In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances. 相似文献
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(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。 相似文献