模具CAPP系统

介绍了汽车冷冲压模具行业工艺水平现状和传统CAPP系统特点，以及冷冲压模具厂工艺设计管理模式；分析研究适应于现代汽车模具制造业的模具CAPP系统。     

探讨CAPP与PDM系统深度集成

计算机辅助工艺设计(CAPP)与产品数据管理(PDM),现已成为制造业实现企业信息化与生产自动化的重要技术手段。本文从分析航空救生装备CAXA CAPP与Wind Chill PDM系统数据和信息交换的集成模式出发,阐述了CAPP与PDM系统集成需求及目标,探讨了CAPP与PDM系统深度集成。     

基于CAPPFramework的智能化CAPP技术

结合航空CIMS工程中飞机结构件集成化CAD/CAPP/CAM项目的研究开发 ,在CAPPFramework系统的基础上 ,深入研究了面向对象工艺知识处理技术、综合智能化技术等 ,进行智能化CAPP的应用与开发 ,实现了飞机结构件数控工艺的自动化设计 ,实现了信息集成和工艺设计与管理的一体化。     

B/S模式的三维CAPP集成系统开发

CAPP(Computer Aided Process Planning)技术自20世纪80年代以来一直是先进制造技术领域应用研究的热点,国外推出了一些以交互式设计和模型化、集成化为基础,集成二维CAD、数据库技术应用为特点的商品化CAPP系统,如HMS-CAPP、CS/CAPP等.国内在20世纪90年代也研究开发出以交互式为基础的二维CAPP系统产品.目前,以交互式为基础、集成二维CAD的二维CAPP系统在国内已得到广泛应用,满足了企业对CAPP应用的基础需求,并且在应用中进行了以结构化工艺数据为核心的数据集成、工艺数据管理与过程控制一体化的研究,解决了企业面向二维的工艺编制、工艺数据管理和信息共享等基础问题,有效提高了工作效率.     

面向并行的CAPP集成系统的研制

自动工艺编排是CAD／CAPP／CAM集成系统各模块相互联系的重要纽带。工艺路线是整个工艺编排中最重要的部分。本文研究了基于并行工程的轴类回转体零件的CAPP系统的一些面向对象的设计方法，综合分析了影响工艺路线生成的因素，制定了合理的工艺规则，编排出科学的工艺路线，并与其它的功能模块实时进行信息的交互与反馈，有效地实现了并行工程，从而为CAD／CAPP／CAM系统的快速而有效地集成打下基础，并为CIMS系统的实用化提供新的技术支撑。     

利用CAPP技术提高企业的工艺管理水平

随着计算机应用的普及和企业信息化工作的逐步深入,计算机辅助工艺设计(CAPP)系统作为企业制造数据的信息源,越来越受到大多数制造企业的关注。本文通过目前企业信息化工作现状的分析,针对CAPP实施的步骤、方法、实施方案的制定、CAPP与企业信息化工作的关系以及如何利用CAPP技术提高企业的工艺管理水平提出了自己的见解。     

基于MBD的数控加工工艺设计系统

MBD模型作为制造过程中唯一依据逐步成为航空制造业的发展趋势,并已应用到CAD/CAM中。但MBD技术尚未在CAPP中展开应用,导致MBD数据集在CAD/CAPP/CAM的集成设计制造过程中无法连续传递。针对航空数控加工需求,建立了基于图层的数控加工MBD工艺模型,提出了基于MBD的数控工艺设计流程,并设计开发了基于MBD的数控加工CAPP系统,实现了UG平台上集成设计制造的MBD应用。     

CAPP中工艺装备选择系统

介绍了CAPP中工艺装备选择系统的设计思想、功能结构和信息模型，论述了工艺装备选择的方法与过程．     

CAPP技术及其在我厂的应用

在描述CAPP分类的基础上,说明了应用CAPP的必要性,并结合工厂现行的工艺设计水平指出了CAPP在工厂应用的前景和迫切性。     

CAPP技术在钢丝绳工艺设计中的应用

本文以国家863／CIMS应用示范工程“咸阳石油钢管钢绳厂CIMS应用示范工程（XG－CIMS）”的子课题“钢丝绳CAPP集成系统（XGCAPP）”的开发为背景，介绍了一个实用的钢丝绳CAPP集成化系统，该系统根据咸阳石油钢管钢绳厂的生产经营模式和钢丝绳制造工艺的特点，以信息集成为出发点，实现了钢丝绳CAPP系统与CAD等单元技术之间的信息集成，采用以交互设计为基础的半自动工艺决策方法，解决了先进性与实用性的矛盾。对拉丝工艺过程的计算机辅助设计也进行了研究。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

ν-gap度量及其在飞行控制律评估中的应用

 传统控制律评估方法主要用于单输入单输出（SISO）系统，且对模型参数摄动考虑不够全面,针对这些不足，研究了ν-gap度量方法。在介绍系统广义稳定裕度相关概念的基础上，给出了ν-gap度量的定义、特点和性质以及近似摄动模型的计算，提出ν-gap度量评估控制律的步骤。实例结果表明，该方法不仅克服了上述传统评估方法的缺陷，而且还有根据所求的各摄动影响情况忽略影响小的元素，以减少计算量及可以找到最坏情况下的参数摄动组合等优点。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Integrated Entry Guidance for Reusable Launch Vehicle

A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method.     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。