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为了得到有弦向出流的通道内扰流柱排的流动换热的规律,对有弦向出流的扰流柱排的端壁换热和压力损失进行了数值计算,重点研究了出流比对端壁换热和压力损失的影响。结果表明:(1)随着弦向出流比增加,端壁平均№数逐渐下降,在所研究的Re数范围内,出流比从0变化到1,Nu数最大下降6%。(2)压力损失系数随着Re数的增加而减小,随着弦向出流比的增加而减小。在所研究的Re数范围内,出流比从0变化到0.75,压力损失系数下降70%~85%。计算结果对涡轮叶片内部冷却计算具有重要的参考价值。 相似文献
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针对传统光学测量技术难以完整地测量涡轮叶片复杂冷却结构内部三维流场的问题,采用磁共振测速(MRV)技术测量了一种复合冷却涡轮叶片内部的三维流场,并重点研究了叶片尾缘的流动特征。在通过MRV数据验证计算流体力学(CFD)准确性和可靠性的基础上,进一步通过CFD研究了全高、半高扰流柱对尾缘弦向出流的影响。结果表明,MRV成功地捕捉到了复合冷却涡轮叶片内部流动特征(如扰流柱和半劈缝处的漩涡结构等)。CFD与MRV数据在尾缘处有一致的出流趋势:气膜孔出流量沿展向逐渐减小,而半劈缝出流量沿展向逐渐增大。通过不同扰流柱设计的尾缘CFD对比发现,全高、半高扰流柱对尾缘流动的影响主要在于增大了流阻和出流的驱动压差,进而改变了出流情况,使得气膜孔整体出流量增大约2.8%,半劈缝整体出流量减小约2.8%。 相似文献
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本文就PAE接收机故障的现象,根据设备的组成、功能,以及集成电路的功能,首先判断出故障组件,再判断出故障的元件,用替换的方法,修复设备。 相似文献
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加强航空装备保障人才的队伍建设 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对新军事变革形势下航空装备保障人才队伍建设需求,建议应从依靠党委领导、完整培训体制、改进训练手段、建立科学考评机制和健全约束激励机制等方面加强建设,使航空装备保障队伍多出人才、快出人才、出高质量人才,形成良性循环。 相似文献
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为了利用ЗП866合金制造出组织和性能都符合一定技术要求的零件,对ЗП866合金的锻造工艺与组织和性能的关系进行了研究。通过不同加热温度、不同变形程度对合金组织、性能影响的研究,确定出较佳的合金锻造工艺参数,并按此工艺生产出合格的典型零件。 相似文献
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采用根据相似理论几何放大的模型,在流动相似的条件下,实验研究了带肋壁与出流孔内流通道的流阻特性。在内流通道进口雷诺数为40000-80000,通道总出流比为0.30—0.60的范围内测量了通道压力损失系数Cp的分布,分析了通道进口雷诺数和通道总出流比对Cp的影响规律。结果显示:在通道进口雷诺数一定时,随总出流比的提高,通道内Cp减小,压力损失减小;在通道总出流比一定时,通道进口雷诺数对Cp无显著影响。另外,在比较了当前内流通道流阻工程算法与实验结果的基础上,提出了对当前流阻算法的改进措施。 相似文献
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文章主要研究在约束条件下,如何调节反射面使其尽可能达到理想抛物面的问题。首先通过空间解析几何理论,将三维空间转化为二维空间,建立优化模型;然后通过坐标变换,求解出理想抛物面,并计算出了需要调节的面板和促动器伸缩量;最后通过检验,验证了模型和结果的正确性。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2020,33(12):3228-3237
A physical model for acoustic resonance in the annular cavity structure is developed to represent the typical characteristic when acoustic resonance occurs. Firstly, the measurement of sound pressure in the casing and rotor blades vibration is operated in a multistage high pressure compressor. The sharp peak frequency and discrete multi-tone occur in the frequency spectrum of sound pressure in the compressor, and the vibration of the first stage of rotor blades synchronously presents the high amplitude. The frequencies associated with rotor blades vibration can be calculated with rotating sound source theory. It is also confirmed that acoustic resonance occurs in the multistage compressor. With acoustic similarity principle, an annular cavity model is established to simulate the typical characteristics of acoustic resonance in the compressor based on Large Eddy Simulation (LES) and Lighthill acoustic analogy. The coupling relationship between cavity acoustic mode and disc vibration mode shape is expounded when acoustic resonance occurs in the model. And acoustic resonance will be locked in the certain flow rate range. All these characteristics match well with those occur in the multistage high pressure compressor. 相似文献
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Numerical evaluation of acoustic characteristics and their damping of a thrust chamber using a constant-volume bomb model 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In order to numerically evaluate the acoustic characteristics of liquid rocket engine thrust chambers by means of a computational fluid dynamics method, a mathematical model of an artificial constant-volume bomb is proposed in this paper. A localized pressure pulse with a very high amplitude can be imposed on specified regions in a combustion chamber, the numerical procedure of which is described. Pressure oscillations actuated by the released constant-volume bomb can then be analyzed via Fast Fourier Transformation (FFT), and their modes can be identified according to the theoretical acoustic eigenfrequencies of the thrust chamber. The damping performances of the corresponding acoustic modes are evaluated by the half-power bandwidth method. The predicted acoustic characteristics and their damping for a special engine combustor agree well with the experimental data, validating the mathematical model and its numerical procedures. A small-thrust liquid rocket engine chamber is then analyzed by the present model. The First Longitudinal (1L) acoustic mode can be excited easily and is hard to be damped. The axial position of the central constant-volume bomb has little influence on the amplitude and damping capacity of the First Radial (1R) and 1L acoustic modes. Tangential acoustic modes can only be triggered by an off-centered constant-volume bomb, among which the First Tangential (1T) mode is the strongest and regarded as the most harmful one. The amplitude of the 1L acoustic mode is smaller, but its damping factor is larger, as a constant-volume bomb is imposed approaching the injector face. These results are contributed to evaluate the acoustic characteristics and their damping of the combustion chamber. 相似文献
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为确定工程中冷态条件下获得的推力室声学特性能否表征真实条件下的声学特性,研究了冷态无流动、热态气相流动和湍流两相燃烧三种状态下推力室声学振型及其阻尼特性。在推力室稳态流场中的有限区域施加数值定容弹,激发其具有多模态声学振型的大幅值压力振荡,采用衰减时间和半带宽来定量评价所激发的不同声学振型压力振荡衰减快慢,进而获得其阻尼特性。在相同过载比的数值定容弹激励下,在冷态条件下能激发包含更多声学振型压力振荡,且该振荡衰减时间更长,相同振型压力振荡衰减比热态条件下慢。在冷态条件下,一阶切向振型振幅最大,为最容易被激发声学振型;一阶纵向振型半带宽最小,为最难衰减的振型。在热态条件下,一阶纵向振型为最容易激发声学振型,也为最难衰减声学振型。从所激发的主要振型及其相对衰减的快慢来看,冷态条件下获得的声学特性能够表征真实条件下的推力室的声学特征。 相似文献
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使用声学流管实验台对一件双自由度(DDOF)声衬和一件单自由度(SDOF)声衬的声学特性进行对比测试。在最大0.26Ma切向流速和管道的截止频率之下,采用直接提取法SFM测得声衬的无量纲声阻抗,同时使用双传声器分解驻波法计算声衬安装段管道的传声损失(TL)和吸声系数等,基于声能量理论的传声损失可直观地展示两件被测声衬的吸声性能差异。结果表明在流管声学实验台上,相较于单自由度声衬,双自由度声衬能够有效拓宽声衬的吸声频带,同时共振频率处的传声损失不如单自由度声衬,切向流也会明显改变声衬的共振频率、弱化吸声能力。基于声能量的传声损失和吸声系数也为无等效阻抗的非均匀结构声衬提供了一种声学性能评估方法。 相似文献
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为提高压电声衬对低频噪声的抑制范围,对声衬腔体进行结构优化。利用平面波理论构建了两种曲线管道的声学物理模型,并分别建立了两种模型的传递矩阵,以此作为异形腔体亥姆霍兹共振器传递损失计算的理论依据,并通过仿真验证其正确性。结合压电振子的形变对声衬进行有限元仿真分析,结果表明:在压电振子施加500V驱动电压时,两种声衬频率偏移量分别为115Hz和120Hz。与圆柱形腔体声衬进行对比结果表明:在相同腔体厚度范围内,由曲率越大的曲线所生成的腔体,在相同驱动电压条件下,频率变化率越高,这为今后对声衬腔体结构优化提供一种有效的依据。 相似文献