喷射沉积快速凝固Al—3.8Li—0.8Mg—0.4Cu—0.13Zr合金沉积态组…

本文采用新型的喷射沉积快速凝固工艺制备了Ａｌ－３．８Ｌｉ－０．８Ｍｇ－０．４Ｃｕ－０．１３Ｚｒ合金，对其沉积态组织及合金凝固过程进行了初步分析。半凝固态试验合金滴沉积时撞击打碎的枝晶和重溶脱落的枝晶臂可作为新的晶核 长大，在涫本内形成大量等轴晶组织。与铸锭冶金相比，其组织细小、均匀，晶粒尺寸一般在５－２０μｍ范围内，反映了材料速凝固的特征。沉积体内部基本上避免了较大的缩孔，减弱了粉末冶金材料的原     

喷射沉积快速凝固Al－3．8Li－0．8Mg－0．4Cu－0．13Zr合金沉积态组织特征

本文采用新型的喷射沉积快速凝固工０艺制备了Ａｌ－３．８Ｌｉ－０．８Ｍｇ－０．４Ｃｕ－０．１３Ｚｒ合金，对其沉积态组织及合金凝固过程进行了初步分析。半凝固态试验合金雾滴沉积时撞击打碎的枝晶和重溶脱落的枝晶臂可作为新的晶核长大，在沉积体内形成大量的等轴晶组织。与铸锭冶金相比，其组织细小、均匀，晶粒尺寸一般在５～２０μｍ范围内，反映了材料快速凝固的特征。沉积体内部基本上避免了较大的缩孔，减弱了粉末冶金材料的原始颗粒界面的问题，但在基体上仍然分布着一定数量、形状各异的孔隙。沉积体的致密度为（９４±３）％。     

快冷态与铸态Ti—55合金稀土相的研究

采用透射电镜观察了快冷态Ｔｉ－５Ａｌ－４Ｓｎ－２Ｚｒ－１Ｍｏ－０．２５Ｓｉ．０．３～１．２Ｎｄ合金（Ｔｉ－５５合金）稀土相的形貌，发观稀土相尺寸细小（４～３４ｎｍ），呈球状，均匀弥散地分布在基体中，晶界上稀土相呈椭球状，沿晶界排列。采用图像分析仪对铸态Ｔｉ－５５合金稀土相进行了分析，结果表明，４种成分合金的稀土相平均尺寸为３．２５～３．５０μｍ，平均圆度系数为０．５６～０．６３，呈椭球状，棒状及不规则状，分布于晶界与晶内，其均匀弥散度劣于快冷态Ｔｉ－５５合金的稀土相。     

Li对Li—Mg—Si合金时效过程的影响

Ａｌ－０．６Ｍｇ－０．８Ｓｉ－０．２Ｃｒ合金中加入不同含量的Ｌｉ后，无针状Ｍｇ２Ｓｉ相析出，而形成近球形ＡｌＬｉＳｉ相，δ’成为主要时效析出相。     

热处理细化Ti46A18.5Nb0.2W合金的铸态组织

用风冷（ＧＦＣ）／回火再加在１０００～１２００℃之间的循环热处理的方法对Ｔｉ４６Ａｌ８．５Ｎｂ０．２Ｗ合金的铸态合金组组织细化进行了研究。结果表明：风冷（ＧＦＣ）／回火处理能快速地破碎Ｔｉ４６Ａｌ８．５Ｎｂ０．２Ｗ合金的铸态组织，得到双态组织（ＤＭ），并且组织比较均匀。循环热处理是在１０００～１２００℃之间进行，循环热处理能有效地阻止已经存在的ｒ晶粒异常长大，并且能使空冷形成的亚稳层片迅速均匀地等     

热处理细化Ti46Al8.5Nb0.2W合金的铸态组织

用风冷（ＧＦＣ）／回火再加在１０００～１２００℃之间的循环热处理的方法对Ｔｉ４６Ａｌ８．５Ｎｂ０．２Ｗ 合金的铸态合金的组织细化进行了研究。结果表明：风冷（ＧＦＣ）／回火处理能快速地破碎Ｔｉ４６Ａｌ８．５Ｎｂ０．２Ｗ 合金的铸态组织,得到双态组织（ＤＭ）,并且组织比较均匀。循环热处理是在１０００～１２００℃之间进行,循环热处理能有效地阻止已经存在的γ晶粒的异常长大,并且能使空冷形成的亚稳层片迅速均匀地等轴化成ＮＧ组织。     

一种快速制备C/C材料方法的探索研究

介绍了一种新的Ｃ／Ｃ材料制备方法－－快速化学液气相渗透致密法。利用该技术,采用碳毡作预制体,以两种液态低分子有机物作碳源前驱体沉积时间在３ｈ内,沉积温度在９００℃￣１１００℃范围内可获得密度达１．７４ｇ／ｃｍ＾３的Ｃ／Ｃ材料。碳纤维表面最大沉积速率可达６４μｍ／ｈ,比传统的等温ＣＶＩ沉积速率（０．１μｍ／ｈ￣０．２５μｍ／ｈ）提高了２００倍以上,并初步分析了该技术快速致密多孔预制体的机理。     

跨声速三角翼旋涡破裂过程的数值模拟

本文利用张涵信提出的时，空二阶精度的隐式混合通量分裂的ＮＮＤ格式，通过求解非定常ＮＳ方程模拟了马赫数Ｍ为０．８、迎角α为２１．８°时某外形三角翼背风区旋涡破裂的发展，演变过程，并对旋涡区域的截面流态和涡轴上奇点附近的空间流动特征进行了分析。     

Ti600合金的性能与显微组织的研究

Ｔｉ６００ 合金是一种新型近α高温钛合金,其名义成分为Ｔｉ－６Ａｌ－２．８Ｓｎ－４Ｚｒ－０．５Ｍｏ－０．４Ｓｉ－０．１Ｙ（ｗ ｔ％ ）。测试了该合金在热暴露前后拉伸性能和蠕变性能,并进行了透射电镜和光学显微镜观察。研究结果表明：合金的机械性能优异,与美国Ｔｉ１１００ 性能水平相当;在常规热处理条件下,合金组织是一种典型的针状组织,该组织具有良好的抗蠕变性能。Ｔｉ６００ 合金热暴露后,合金中存在的α２ 相（Ｔｉ３Ａｌ）和Ｓ２ 相（Ｔｉ５Ｓｉ３）使合金的室温塑性降低。讨论稀土氧化物对合金显微组织及性能的影响,表明稀土的加入对改善合金蠕变性能有较大作用。     

燃烧室壁冲击冷却换热的实验研究

对９种不同几何尺寸的冲击孔板及其换热靶板,在冷流压力损失控制在１０％以下时,测量其换热的平均努氏数,并依据结果分析冲击换热的影响和影响程度,最后采用多元线性回归法,将结果数据整理成换热的准则关系式。实验结果表明：（１）冲击换热的平均努氏数Ｎｕｄ随冲击孔的雷诺数Ｒｅｄ的增加呈上升趋势,（２）冲击换热的平均努氏数Ｎｕｄ在冲击间距Ｚｎ＝０．８ｍｍ～４．８ｍｍ内,随Ｘｎ／ｄ的增加呈下降趋势,（３）冲击间距Ｚｎ＝０．８ｍｍ～４．８ｍｍ内,冲击换热随冲击间距与冲击孔孔径之比Ｚｎ／ｄ增加而微弱上升,（４）在实验范围内冲击换热的平均努氏数可用下式表示：Ｎｕｄ＝０．２８１（Ｚｎ／ｄ）０．０７１（Ｘｎ／ｄ）－１．２９Ｒｅ０．７６ｄ,式中１５００≤Ｒｅｄ≤１００００,６．２５≤Ｘｎ／ｄ≤８．３３,０．５３≤Ｚｎ／ｄ≤３．００。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.