共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
为了明确非对称波瓣上外扩张角对涡扇发动机S弯二元喷管流场、流向涡涡量场、热混合效率、总压恢复系数和壁面最高温度的影响,采用基于Navier-Stokes(N-S)方程的三维数值模拟方法对不同非对称波瓣上外扩张角模型进行了定量研究,并得到了气动热力性能的影响规律。结果表明:非对称波瓣上外扩张角在5°~25°变化时,在波瓣尾缘处,流向涡的无量纲涡量随上外扩张角的增大而增大。在S弯二元喷管出口截面处,热混合效率随上外扩张角的增大而增大,总压恢复系数随上外扩张角的增大呈现出增大-减小-增大的趋势。S弯二元喷管的壁面最高温度随上外扩张角的增大先下降后升高,其中上外扩张角为10°壁面温度最低,约为426K。 相似文献
2.
波瓣数对波瓣S型混合二元喷管气动热力性能影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
依据某型涡扇发动机波瓣S型混合二元喷管,保持波瓣混合器长度、内扩张角、外扩张角以及宽高比不变,依次取波瓣混合器波瓣数为12,14,16,18,20,建立了一组具有不同波瓣数的波瓣S型混合二元喷管模型.采用经过验证的CFD方法,研究了波瓣数对波瓣S型混合二元喷管气动热力性能的影响规律.结果表明:在波瓣尾缘截面至第1个S弯截面区域,波瓣数对流体混合程度产生很大影响,并且热混合效率近乎随波瓣数增加而增加.在第1个S弯截面至波瓣S型混合二元喷管出口截面区域,波瓣数为16的波瓣S型混合二元喷管模型的总压恢复系数始终最低,其余模型的总压恢复系数以及热混合效率没有明显差别.在波瓣S型混合二元喷管出口截面上,波瓣数为16的波瓣S型混合二元喷管模型的热混合效率最高,达到0.850,然而其总压恢复系数相对于该截面上最高值下降了0.289%.此外,波瓣S型混合二元喷管的渐缩型流道能够提高流向涡强迫混合效果,但同时也加速流向涡的耗散速率. 相似文献
3.
4.
结合现有交变波瓣的特点对基准波瓣喷管进行处理,设计了一种新型波瓣喷管——剑形深波谷交变波瓣喷管。采用数值方法对基准波瓣喷管、平端面交变波瓣喷管、斜切交变波瓣喷管、剑形深波谷交变波瓣喷管、斜切交变波瓣喷管扇形处理的射流掺混进行模拟,研究了交变波瓣喷管高效掺混的机理。结果表明,交变波瓣喷管除了深、浅波谷之间的尾流区和较小的核心区代替了基准波瓣喷管较大的核心区以外,在侧壁尾流区产生更饱满的流向涡,以及深波谷端次流前锋的刺入或在深波谷端产生流向涡,都对提高掺混效率起重要作用。交变波瓣喷管射流掺混中横向流动程度越大造成的流动损失越大,其关系为初始流向涡量每增加0.1,总压恢复系数将减小0.0001。 相似文献
5.
波瓣喷管结构参数对引射混合器性能影响的数值研究 总被引:5,自引:3,他引:2
通过三维CFD数值计算,研究了波瓣喷管几何结构参数对波瓣喷管引射-混合器的影响规律。计算结果表明:瓣宽增加导致引射流量和波瓣出口处速度环量减小,热混合效率降低,但可以减小混合流动损失,提高总压恢复系数。波瓣扩张角的改变,对引射流量的改变因不同混合管尺寸而异,在混合管直径较小时,随着波瓣扩张角在20~°90°范围内增大,引射流量呈先增加后减小的趋势;在混合管直径较大时,引射量持续提高。扩张角的增加可提高速度环量,但是流动混合损失增加,总压恢复系数减小。 相似文献
6.
7.
为了获得尾缘切角对涡扇发动机波瓣强迫混合排气系统的流场、热混合效率、总压恢复系数以及推力系数的影响,以涡扇发动机波瓣强迫混合排气系统为研究对象,采用基于Navier-Stokes方程的三维数值模拟方法对不同波瓣尾缘切角模型进行了计算并得到了气动热力性能的影响规律.结果表明:较大的尾缘切角造成在尾缘截面前主次流更早的提前混合,使流向涡的产生和发展在位置上向上游提前,以至于在尾缘截面之后的一定范围内混合效率更高.但大尾缘切角同时也造成较大的能量损失,以至于总压恢复系数较小,总的混合效率偏低:相比0°切角,25°切角的总压恢复系数减小了0.34%,热混合效率减小了11%.适当的尾缘切角修形可以增大推力系数. 相似文献
8.
波瓣穿透率对波瓣混合排气系统性能影响 总被引:4,自引:5,他引:4
基于Navier-Stokes方程组对某型涡扇发动机波瓣强迫混合排气系统进行了数值模拟,获得了波瓣长度以及扩张角分别不变时,不同穿透率模型的流场、涡量场的变化规律,揭示了通过不同方法改变穿透率对强迫排气系统混合性能的影响。模拟结果表明,在排气系统出口处,当瓣长一定时,热混合效率随穿透率的增加先增加而后逐渐趋于不变,当波瓣扩张角不变时,热混合效率随穿透率的增加而增加;总压恢复系数和推力系数随穿透率的增加均不断降低。 相似文献
9.
为了研究不同进口速度畸变以及涵道比对波瓣混合器性能的影响规律,以带进口畸变孔板的双涵道全环轴对称加力模型试验件为研究对象,采用五孔探针配合三维位移机构测量了不同涵道比下波瓣混合器后的三维流场。试验研究表明:随着波瓣混合器出口距离的增加,内外涵掺混速度先升高后降低,总压恢复系数逐渐降低,混合效率和推力增益逐渐升高;随着混合器涵道比的增加,流向涡及低温区域范围增大,混合均匀性下降,混合效率和总压恢复系数均降低;进口畸变峰值在上方时,气流加速掺混对推力增益有益,总压恢复系数更高,小涵道比混合效率更高;进口畸变峰值在下方时,扩压段壁面静压和中心锥锥体静压均较高。 相似文献
10.
为了掌握速度比和进口预旋耦合作用下波瓣下游射流掺混机理的变化规律,对4种不同进口预旋角下3种不同速度比工况进行了全3维数值模拟。结果表明:随着进口预旋角从0°增大到30°时,内外气流之间的掺混有所增强。小速度比工况和大速度比工况下总压损失系数分别增大了0.1和0.05,推力损失分别为4.6%和17.5%,因此应当综合考虑促进掺混和由此导致的总压损失和推力损失增大的效应。随着速度比的增大,流向涡强度逐渐增大,外涵流体对波瓣下游涡系发展的限制作用逐渐减弱,流向涡逐渐沿径向向外发展,更大范围的气体被卷吸参与了掺混;速度比和进口预旋的耦合作用有利于流向涡提前形成,并在波谷和中心锥之间引起泄漏旋流,加速了涡系破碎和耗散的速度;同时,速度比的增大,扩大了泄漏旋流径向范围,加强泄漏旋流同向的流向涡,有利于进一步加速射流掺混,但也使涡系间的相互作用更强烈,导致射流总压损失和推力损失增大。 相似文献
11.
Using the method of quasisolutions for inverse boundary-value problems of aerohydrodynamics, a problem of constructing an airfoil was solved by the specified velocity distribution along the sought airfoil contour when there is an irregularity in the flow such as a vorticity source. The cases of a source (sink) and vortex are obtained as particular ones. The airfoils are constructed numerically and analytically and conclusions are made about an influence of the irregularity position and type on the shape and aerodynamic characteristics of the airfoil. 相似文献
12.
M. M. Ganiev 《Russian Aeronautics (Iz VUZ)》2008,51(1):75-83
A dynamic model constructed by the methods from the theory of vibration-impact systems used to study a process of impact machining of welded joints by an ultrasonic tool with an intermediate unfixed striker is described. Depending on design and technological parameters, regions of impact oscillation occurrence and stability are calculated. The oscillation change in amplitude as a result of the dynamic drift of the vibration-impact tool case is considered and the influence of the striker mass and the force of tool pressing to an article being machined on the vibration impact process dynamics is analyzed. The value of elastic stresses appearing in metal under impact machining is also evaluated. 相似文献
13.
14.
R. E. Johnson 《Space Science Reviews》1994,69(3-4):215-253
Magnetospheric ions, solar wind ions, and locally produced pick-up ions can impact the atmospheres of objects in the solar system, transferring energy by collisions with atmospheric atoms and molecules. This can result in an expansion of the atmospheric corona with a fraction of the energetic atoms or molecules being lost (sputtered) from the atmosphere. The expanded corona presents a larger target to the incident plasma, which in turn enhances pick-up ion formation and collisional ejection. In this manner a significant flux of atoms or molecules can be lost from an atmosphere, affecting its long-term evolution. This has been shown to be an important process for the dynamics and evolution of the atmosphere of lo, which is bombarded by the Jovian magnetospheric plasma, and for loss of atmosphere from Titan. Sputtering by pick-up ion bombardment has been shown to remove material from the atmosphere of Mars affecting the observed isotope ratios, and energetic O+ precipitation affects the Earth's thermosphere. The physics of ion bombardment of a gas which leads to atmospheric sputtering is described here. Analytic expressions derived from transport equations are shown to be useful for estimating the sputtering rate. These are compared to results from transport and Monte-Carlo calculations. 相似文献
15.
16.
17.
基于可压缩Navier-Stokes方程,采用大涡模拟方法与高精度WENO/TCD混合格式,对Ma=0.6的亚声速等膨胀方管射流的初始流场进行了数值研究。数值结果清晰地描述了初始主涡环的形成与三维演变过程。方管射流具有平面管与圆管射流的一般流场特征,但方管周向曲率的不一致导致轴向流动速度不均匀,使方形主涡环出现复杂的Biot-Savart自诱导变形,并在方形涡环截面上诱导形成4对反向流向涡对。在主涡环的Biot-Savart自诱导变形与流向涡对的诱导速度共同作用下致使主涡环截面形状相对于初始时旋转45°,完成轴置换。另外,在亚声速等膨胀射流中,流向涡对的诱导速度在轴置换中占主要作用。 相似文献
18.
19.
Optimum Alignment of an Inertial Autonavigator 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Jurenka Frank D. Leondes Cornelius T. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1967,(6):880-888
The performance of an inertial autonavigator can only be as good as the accuracy to which the system is initially aligned. Optical methods of alignment can be performed with high precision; however, this technique requires external equipment and is subject to some physical constraints, such as land-based operation. The general problem discussed here is the use of an automatic azimuth alignment technique known as gyrocompassing. In the use of the gyrocompassing technique to obtain azimuth alignment, accuracies are degraded considerably by two dominant error sources, the level axis controlling gyro drift rate and the imperfections of reference or independent velocity information. Consequently, an optimum performance controller is developed for driving the system in this mechanization and is based on a priori knowledge of the second-order statistics of the system error sources. The performance criteria will be to minimize the mean square azimuth error. 相似文献
20.
Prominent among the commonly encountered gyro-stabilized assemblies used in guidance and tracking are those which are eddy-current torqued. Although eddy-current-torquecd lead- computing gunsights, which use spinning mirrors, have been well known for thirty years, it has been difficult to find an analysis of the torques developed by the precession mechanism. In this paper a model configuration of the torquer is presented. The total gyro dynamics are then determined by including these torque terms in the model presented in the preceding paper. 相似文献