液体火箭发动机推力室内壁三维热强度分析

为了分析再生冷却式液体火箭发动机推力室内壁失效机理、判断失效位置及确定循环次数,对其进行流-热-固耦合计算。流-热耦合模拟推力室再生冷却耦合传热过程并为热-固耦合提供边界条件,热-固耦合对推力室壁在循环加载下的变形进行三维结构非线性分析。通过计算,得到了推力室壁在单循环各阶段和循环加载下的应力应变分布,对计算结果进行后处理,得到了推力室内壁失效时的循环次数。结果表明,推力室内壁在循环热和机械载荷作用下向推力室内鼓起和变薄,喉部上游冷却通道中心最先失效。     

液体火箭发动机再生冷却结构弹塑性分析

为了分析推力室壁应力和变形分布情况,研究推力室失效位置和失效机理,建立了一种弹塑性有限元分析方法。建立推力室一维流动传热模型,为结构弹塑性分析提供输入。进一步建立推力室壁在温度和压强载荷下的二维弹塑性计算模型,分析了在预冷-工作-后冷-关机的工作循环下推力室壁的应力应变响应,比较了温度载荷和压强载荷的作用程度,并预估了推力室使用寿命。结果表明：推力室壁产生的弹塑性变形是由温度载荷和压强载荷共同作用所致,温度载荷起主导作用。推力室内壁冷却通道中心位置最先发生失效破坏,限制了推力室的使用寿命。从计算时间和准确性来说,该方法能够为再生冷却通道的优化设计和性能估算提供参考。     

液体火箭发动机推力室可重复使用技术

为了验证液体火箭发动机推力室可重复使用技术,采用流-固耦合方法对推力室内壁材料、外壁厚度、冷却通道高宽比等影响推力室内壁寿命的因素进行了数值模拟.通过计算,得到了推力室内壁在不同内壁材料、不同外套厚度、不同冷却通道高宽比下单循环各阶段的应力、应变分布,对计算结果进行后处理,得到了内壁损伤.结果表明,采用高强度及延展性内壁材料、低刚性外套、大冷却通道高宽比可以减小推力室内壁损伤,延长推力室内壁使用寿命.      

液体火箭发动机推力室壁瞬态加载三维热结构分析

为了预测再生冷却液体火箭发动机推力室壁的应变分布,研究内壁失效机理,使用有限元法对推力室壁进行了三维瞬态热分析,在瞬态热分析结果的基础上采用多线性随动硬化模型对推力室壁进行了三维弹塑性结构分析。计算结果表明,多线性随动硬化模型能够准确地模拟推力室内壁材料的应力-应变关系;内壁温度达到稳态的时间相比外壁要短得多,在预冷、试车和后冷开始约0.1s后内壁温度便已经接近稳态;瞬态加载三维热结构分析能够确定推力室内壁最先失效的危险点的位置在喉部上游冷却通道中心;推力室壁瞬态加载三维热结构分析得到的最大残余应变比稳态加载大15.7%。     

液氧/甲烷发动机推力室多循环热-结构分析

为了研究一款液氧/甲烷发动机推力室多循环工作状态下的结构变形,拓展并验证了一种包括流动-传热分析和非线性有限元分析的热-结构分析方法。通过该方法得到了推力室热载荷与压力载荷分布,并分析了推力室在这些载荷下的应力应变响应。研究表明：推力室整体结构变形并非主要取决于热载荷,压力载荷引起的冷却通道底面弯曲在喷管扩张段尤其明显;后冷阶段产生的弹塑性拉伸应变大于热试阶段产生的压缩应变是导致每次循环结束后结构产生残余应变的直接原因;随着工作循环次数的增加,扩张段的冷却通道底角位置残余应变累积速率最快,该部位被确定为结构失效的潜在位置;增加冷却剂入口附近的通道底面厚度、减小后冷阶段与热试阶段的温差以及将冷却通道的尖锐底角设计为圆角可以成为抑制变形和减缓应变累积的备选措施。     

推力室内壁热结构寿命预估及延寿技术研究

为了研究推力室内壁热结构的寿命预估方法,探索延长内壁循环寿命的可行性措施,基于热试验验证后的传热计算,利用内壁寿命预估经验公式对国内大推力氢氧推力室的再生冷却通道内壁寿命进行了估算,并与热试车结果进行了对比分析.结果表明,喉部及其附近区域寿命预估与热试车结果基本一致,传热计算和寿命预估公式适用于该类高深宽比冷却通道内壁寿命的近似预测.在此基础上提出了提高推力室内壁寿命的可行性措施,相关结论可为再生冷却通道结构设计方案的合理选择提供相应的参考.     

再生冷却推力室热障涂层系统的热结构分析

为了设计和优化适用于液体火箭发动机推力室的热障涂层,应用ANSYS的热-结构分析功能,对再生冷却推力室-热障涂层系统进行了热结构有限元分析,得到在不同涂层覆盖下,推力室壁中的温度场和应变场,并通过对热障涂层中应变场的分析,研究不同涂层发生分层剥落的关键位置以及主要驱动力。结果表明,陶瓷层厚度较大的YSZ+Ni Cr Al Y涂层拥有更优异的性能,使推力室壁在热试阶段的最大应变量减少约36.1%;工作循环中,涂层与推力室壁的接触面上会产生较大的应变量,最终有可能导致涂层剥落失效;粘结层能缓解涂层与推力室壁间的热膨胀系数不匹配,使陶瓷层在热试阶段的最大应变量减少约80%。     

基于流固耦合方法的柴油机排气管热机疲劳寿命研究

由于高功率大缸径柴油机的排气管处于高温、高压、强冲击的工作环境,承受复杂恶劣的热机载荷,使得疲劳失效问题日渐突出.为解决工程中的排气管疲劳失效故障,基于流固耦合仿真分析的方法,研究了多通排气管在热载荷、机械载荷和热机耦合载荷三种不同条件下的疲劳损伤机理以及低周疲劳寿命.结果表明,单纯交变热载荷不足以造成排气管低周疲劳失...     

复合推进剂交变温度作用下应力应变数值分析

文章以某导弹发动机使用的复合固体推进剂为研究对象,采用热粘弹性有限元法分析了复合固体推进剂在交变温度载荷作用下的应力应变情况,给出了应力应变场的分布规律,判断了推进剂药柱容易失效的部位,为固体火箭发动机寿命预估新方法的探索提供参考。     

TC4钛合金的疲劳寿命与循环变形试验

本文试验研究了TC4钛合金高压气瓶材料室温空气环境下的疲劳性能、测定了恒幅应力的疲劳寿命,比较了试样表面不同状况对疲劳寿命的影响。测定了两种较高应力下的循环变形量。讨论了试验期间的过载和间歇加载对循环变形的影响。试验结果表明,在最大载荷下有保持时问的低循环试验中,1000次循环内最大应力0.89б_(0.2)的累积塑性应变大约为1×10~(-2)最大应力0.59б_(0.2)的累积塑性应变大约为1×10~(-3)。     

Thermal-structural analysis of regenerativelycooled thrust chamber wall in reusable LOX/Methane rocket engines

To predict the thermal and structural responses of the thrust chamber wall under cyclic work,a 3-D fluid-structural coupling computational methodology is developed.The thermal and mechanical loads are determined by a validated 3-D finite volume fluid-thermal coupling computational method.With the specified loads,the nonlinear thermal-structural finite element analysis is applied to obtaining the 3-D thermal and structural responses.The Chaboche nonlinear kinematic hardening model calibrated by experimental data is adopted to predict the cyclic plastic behavior of the inner wall.The methodology is further applied to the thrust chamber of LOX/Methane rocket engines.The results show that both the maximum temperature at hot run phase and the maximum circumferential residual strain of the inner wall appear at the convergent part of the chamber.Struc tural analysis for multiple work cycles reveals that the failure of the inner wall may be controlled by the low-cycle fatigue when the Chaboche model parameter γ3 =0,and the damage caused by the thermal-mechanical ratcheting of the inner wall cannot be ignored when γ3 ＞ 0.The results of sen sitivity analysis indicate that mechanical loads have a strong influence on the strains in the inner wall.     

Thermal-structural response and low-cycle fatigue damage of channel wall nozzle

To investigate the thermo-mechanical response of channel wall nozzle under cyclic working loads,the fnite volume fluid-thermal coupling calculation method and the fnite element thermal-structural coupling analysis technique are applied.In combination with the material lowcycle fatigue behavior,the modifed continuous damage model on the basics of local strain approach is adopted to analyze the fatigue damage distribution and accumulation with increasing nozzle work cycles.Simulation results have shown that the variation of the non-uniform temperature distribution of channel wall nozzle during cyclic work plays a signifcant role in the thermal-structural response by altering the material properties;the thermal-mechanical loads interaction results in serious deformation mainly in the front region of slotted liner.In particular,the maximal cyclic strains appear in the intersecting regions of liner gas side wall and symmetric planes of channel and rib,where the fatigue failure takes place initially;with the increase in nozzle work cycles,the residual plastic strain accumulates linearly,and the strain amplitude and increment in each work cycle are separately equal,but the fatigue damage grows up nonlinearly.As a result,a simplifed nonlinear damage accumulation approach has been suggested to estimate the fatigue service life of channel wall nozzle.The predicted node life is obviously conservative to the Miner＇s life.In addition,several workable methods have also been proposed to improve the channel wall nozzle durability.     

Damage localization effects of the regeneratively-cooled thrust chamber wall in LOX/methane rocket engines

To investigate the damage localization effects of the thrust chamber wall caused by combustions in LOX/methane rocket engines, a fluid-structural coupling computational methodology with a multi-channel model is developed to obtain 3-demensioanl thermal and structural responses. Heat and mechanical loads are calculated by a validated finite volume fluid-thermal coupling numerical method considering non-premixed combustion processes of propellants. The methodology is subsequently performed on an LOX/methane thrust chamber under cyclic operation. Results show that the heat loads of the thrust chamber wall are apparently non-uniform in the circumferential direction. There are noticeable disparities between different cooling channels in terms of temperature and strain distributions at the end of the hot run phase, which in turn leads to different temperature ranges, strain ranges, and residual strains during one cycle. With the work cycle proceeding, the circumferential localization effect of the residual strain would be significantly enhanced. A post-processing damage analysis reveals that the low-cycle fatigue damage accumulated in each cycle is almost unchanged, while the quasi static damage accumulated in a considered cycle declines until stabilized after several cycles. The maximum discrepancy of the predicted lives between different cooling channels is about 30%.     

Thermo-structural analysis of regenerative cooling thrust chamber cylinder segment based on experimental data

To evaluate the structural failure risk of the regenerative cooling thrust chamber cylinder segment, a Finite Element Method (FEM) based on experimental data was developed. The methodology was validated and utilized to reveal the thermal response and the nonlinear deformation behavior of the cylinder segment phase by phase. The conclusions of the research are as follows: The 2D heat flux distribution caused by the injector determines the uneven temperature distribution on the gas-side wall and leads to the temperature disparity between various cooling channels; The reason for the accumulation of residual strain is that the tensile strain generated in the post-cooling phase is greater than the compressive strain produced in the hot run phase; Through the single-cycle simulation, two potential failure locations with conspicuous deformations were found, but it is difficult to determine which point is more dangerous. However, the multi-cycle thermo-structural analysis gives the evolution of the stress-strain curve and gradually discloses that the low-temperature corner of a particular channel is the most likely location to fail, rather than the maximum residual strain point of the gas-side wall. The damage analysis for dangerous point indicates that the quasi-static damage accounts for the majority of the total damage and is the main factor limiting the service life.     

Preliminary experiment on spontaneous ignition performances of cavity-based strut flameholder

The thermal-structural response and low cycle fatigue life of a three-dimensional (3D) channel wall nozzle with regenerative cooling were numerically investigated by coupling the finite volume fluid-thermal method, nonlinear finite element thermal-structural analysis and local strain methods. The nozzle had a high area ratio (nozzle exit area divided by throat area) under cyclic working loads. Parametric studies were carried out to evaluate the effects of channel structural parameters such as channel width, channel height, liner thickness and rib width. Results showed that the integrated effects of three-dimensional channel structure and load distribution caused serious strain, which mainly occurred at the intersectant regions of liner wall on the gas side and the symmetric planes of channel and rib. The cooling effect and channel structural strength were significantly improved as the channel width and height decreased, leading to substantial extension of the nozzle service life. On the other hand, the successive decrease in liner thickness and rib width apparently increased the strain amplitude and residual strain of channel wall nozzle during cyclic work, significantly shortening the service life. The present work is of value for design of the channel wall nozzle to prolong its cyclic service life.      

复杂载荷下疲劳寿命估算

 本文给出了LY12CZ铝合金板材的循环硬化规律;以材料在循环载荷作用下累积的塑性滞后能作为疲劳损伤准则,证明了应力控制等幅循环加载条件下损伤累积随循环次数变化的非线性,导出了材料瞬态塑性应变能的计算公式,算出了破坏发生时材料耗散的总塑性应变能,并给出了它与应力变程的关系。文中把疲劳损伤分为静拉伸损伤与循环损伤两部分,给出了损伤累积模型。以该模型为基础,计算了两级加载、4级加载和程序加载下光滑试件的疲劳寿命。计算结果与试验结果符合很好。     

AZ31B挤压变形镁合金低周疲劳行为研究

分别研究了挤压变形AZ31B镁合金在非对称载荷与对称载荷下的疲劳行为,结果表明两种加载方式下,疲劳过程随着应变幅的增加,滞回曲线的不对称性均增强;在低应变幅下,位错滑移为主要塑性变形机制;而在较高应变幅下,孪生-去孪生为主要变形机制;同一应变幅下,压-压非对称低应变幅疲劳寿命最长,拉-压对称低应变幅疲劳寿命次之,拉-拉非对称低应变幅疲劳寿命最短.