关于可靠性技术的标准化

通过对原苏联(俄罗斯)、美国等国外可靠性技术的分析,概述了可靠性技术的特点和发展简况,并从可靠性技术的应用考虑,提出必须解决可靠性技术的标准化问题,即明确可靠性技术标准化的主要目的、任务和标准基本内容与结构组成及解决的问题,同时对与国际标准接轨的问题提出了建议。     

规范企业破产行为 确保银行信贷资产安全——对桂林绢纺厂破产相关问题的剖析

笔者通过对桂林绢纺厂破产的调查,对由企业破产引伸出问题进行了剖析,对解决企业破产中存在的问题提出了建议。     

大型航天器研制设施建设中的技术状态控制与文件管理

文章通过分析大型航天器研制设施项目的建设特点,对因技术变更造成的技术状态控制问题,提出借鉴型号研制技术状态管理模式予以解决的方法。同时,对建设项目文件管理中存在的有关问题提出改进建议。     

谈印制板图及其管理

概述了目前印制板图图样管理上存在的一系列问题 ,并对这些问题进行了讨论 ,同时结合工厂实际 ,提出了解决这些问题的具体办法。     

YZ-O1型液压传动实验台漏油故障分析及排除

YZ-01型液压传动实验台存在的问题是,学生每次做完实验后,经常出现较严重的漏油现象。不仅造成浪费,污染实验室环境,而且影响下一次实验的正常进行。为此,对漏油问题进行了深入详细的分析,指出了问题的原因,提出了解决方法,有效解决了漏油问题。     

YZ-01型液压传动实验台漏油故障分析及排除

Yz-01型液压传动实验台存在的问题是,学生每次做完实验后,经常出现较严重的漏油现象.不仅造成浪费,污染实验室环境,而且影响下一次实验的正常进行.为此,对漏油问题进行了深入详细的分析,指出了问题的原因,提出了解决方法,有效解决了漏油问题.     

通信卫星地面电性测试的组织方式探讨

研究了目前通信卫星地面测试队伍组织的现状,对组织专业化测试队伍前后所需解决的问题和解决方法做了详细的探讨,提出了专业化测试队伍组织的一种方案。     

经济法课程教学中案例教学法的引入

论文通过对传统讲授教学法在经济法课程教学中不足的分析,提出引入案例教学法,并对其具体应用进行了步骤上的总结。文章还分析了案例教学法实施中遇到的一些问题,并针对问题提出了解决的办法。     

我国股份合作制企业股权转让的法律分析

本文根据股份合作制企业的特点,并结合股权转让的基本原理,剖析了我国股份合作制企业股权转让过程中常见的法律问题,并对问题的解决提出几点建议。     

我国股份合作制企业股权转让的法律分析

本文根据股份合作制企业的特点,并结合股权转让的基本原理,剖析了我国股份合作制企业股权转让过程中常见的法律问题,并对问题的解决提出几点建议.     

目前学籍管理中存在的问题及解决办法

文章就教务管理过程中学生学籍管理、成绩管理等方面存在的问题，提出了相应的解决办法，对教务管理工作的进一步规范化有较大的参考价值。     

高等数学教学中数学建模思想的渗透

本文从数学建模及其重要意义角度出发,指出了学习数学建模的必要性和现在数学教学中存在的主要问题。学习高等数学的目的在于应用数学思想方法解决实际问题,将数学建模思想渗透到高等数学课程中,可提高学生应用数学知识和方法解决实际问题的能力,培养学生的数学素养、创新意识、创新精神和能力,从教学内容、教学手段、评价方法等各个环节注重数学建模思想的渗透,使数学建模意识成为学生思考问题的方法和习惯。     

振动对安全发火机构性能影响的研究

通过对安全发火机构的随机振动响应分析得出，振动条件下产品出现的安全、工作状态转换失效等一系列故障与机构高频共振密切相关。为解决出现的问题，对产品内部结构设计进行了改进；并为机构增加了减振器，从而使机构上振动强度从标准水平的数倍降低到标准水平的40％以下，振动试验结果表明，机构高频共振问题得到解决，给机构功能带来致命影响的故障不再出现，其可靠性较原来水平有了很大提高。     

The use of solutions to problems of spacecraft trajectory optimization in impulse formulation when solving the problems of optimal control of trajectories of a spacecraft with limited thrust engine: I

In this first part of our paper, it is suggested to use solutions to boundary value problems in the optimization problems (in impulse formulation) for spacecraft trajectories in order to obtain the initial approximation, when boundary value problems of the maximum principle are solved numerically by the shooting method. The technique suggested is applied to the problems of optimal control over motion of the center of mass of a spacecraft controlled by the thrust vector of jet engine with limited thrust in an arbitrary gravitational field in a vacuum. The method is based on a modified (in comparison to the classic scheme) shooting method computation together with the method of continuation along a parameter (maximum reactive acceleration, initial thrust-to-weight ratio, or any other parameter equivalent to them). This technique allows one to obtain the initial approximation with a high precision, and it is applicable to a wide range of optimal control problems solved using the maximum principle, if the impulse formulation makes sense for these problems.     

Remote sensing technologies for space missions in the second half of the nineties' decade

The future missions of the National Aeronautics and Space administration (NASA) directed at solar system exploration, astrophysical, planetary and Earth Sciences observations will require advanced capabilities for acquiring data from space platforms. For example, NASA's terrestrial observation program is confronted by a range of challenging and important new problems derived from advances in the Earth Sciences over the past twenty years. New observational approaches appear promising for solving older problems which will benefit meteorology, agriculture, mineralogy, and geodynamics. Furthermore, many of the problems which space observations may help to solve are inherently interdisciplinary of the above areas. Although much is known about the Earth, the unifying concepts are still to be established and remote sensing from space will continue to be a vital experimental tool.     

The Solution of Some Problems of Optimizing the Processes of a Flexible Correction of Motion of Satellite Systems: II.

In a previous paper [1], as a result of group-theoretic decomposition, one of the problems of the optimization of the flexible correction process was reduced to a series of subproblems. In this paper, the analytical solutions to these subproblems are obtained by the sweep method. A series of other similar problems with different variants of flexibility is also considered; the decomposition of these problems is performed, and their analytical solutions are presented. It is shown for some numerical examples that flexible corrections require essentially lower fuel consumption than the rigid correction, where all parameters characterizing the absolute motion of a satellite system are corrected to their nominal values.     

Is the vision of the Earth Observation Summit realizable?

At the Earth Observation Summit in 2003 at the US Department of State, environmental ministers from more than 30 countries joined three US cabinet secretaries to plan the creation of a system for international sharing of data about the atmosphere, the oceans and the land. The meeting grew in part out of commitments by leaders at a G-8 summit meeting in France to build an integrated global earth environmental monitoring system. Opportunities and problems both figure prominently in implementation of the Summit's vision. The challenges include who pays for infrastructure, training, and administration; whether to control data access; how to include the private sector; and whether problems of collective action will plague the effort.     

Problems of providing completeness of the methane-containing block-jet combustion in a rocket-ramjet engine's combustion chamber

Some problems of methane-containing hydrocarbon fuel combustion are discussed. It seems that reduction of methane burnout zone length is one from main problems of designing new type engine. It is very important at the creation of combustion chambers of a rocket-ramjet engine for prospective space shuttle launch vehicles.     

中国城市静脉产业发展现状及对策研究

随着社会经济的发展,人类社会面临着越来越严重的环境污染与资源匮乏问题。为了实现人类社会的可持续发展,必须重视并大力发展静脉产业。我国城市静脉产业经过几年的发展,已经取得了一定的成绩,但仍存在着诸多问题,必须有针对性的加以解决,为其长远目标的实现提供保障。     

火星大气进入段纵向可达区生成的解析同伦法

针对火星大气进入段飞行器的飞行能力分析问题,提出一种基于解析同伦法的纵向可达区(开伞点高度-航程剖面)计算方法。该方法首先分别为最大航程问题/最小航程问题和最大/小开伞高度问题构造最优解已知的初始辅助优化问题,并以此为出发点最终求取原最优问题的解。在求解4个子优化问题的基础上,通过构造合适的同伦参数延拓出纵向可达区。〖JP2〗仿真结果表明,该方法有效避免了最优问题协态初值猜测困难的问题,通过设计合适的同伦参数,可以快速求取任意初始路径角下的开伞点最大/最小航程、最大开伞高度以及纵向可达区。