基于改进离散材料插值格式的复合材料结构优化设计

针对采用离散材料优化(DMO) 模型优化复合材料纤维分布时角度优化结果收敛率低的问题,将连续化惩罚策略与Heaviside惩罚函数引入传统DMO模型中,提出了一种改进的HPDMO (Heaviside Penalization of Discrete Material Optimization)模型,从而提高结构的收敛率。建立了复合材料单层板基于最小柔顺性设计的优化列式,给出了多种离散材料构成结构的灵敏度信息求解方法。分析比较了DMO模型、连续化惩罚模型和HPDMO模型对最终优化结果收敛率、目标函数、迭代历史的影响。数值算例表明,改进的离散材料惩罚模型不但可以显著地提高优化结果的收敛率,给出清晰的优化构型,而且可以通过较少的优化迭代步数实现这一结果,为纤维增强复合材料的优化设计在工程中的应用提供了新的技术手段。     

基于0-1整数规划的航空薄壁件定位布局优化

为了减少航空薄壁件的定位变形,提出了一种基于0-1整数规划的定位布局优化方法,并对适应自动钻铆的预装配工装的内型卡板布局进行了优化设计。该方法基于"N-2-1"定位原理,将布局优化问题转化为0-1整数规划问题;以对薄壁件定位系统参数化建模分析得到的薄壁件最大变形量最小为优化目标,建立定位布局递推优化模型;采用分步求解的策略,通过混合粒子群算法对薄壁件进行定位布局优化。     

基于约简遗传规划的线参数模型及在航空发动机起动建模中的应用

提出了一种新的约简遗传规划(PGP)算法和一种新的基于约简遗传规划的航空发动机起动动态线参数模型.这种模型采用遗传规划产生航空发动机起动模型的输入输出非线性模型集,并以二叉树结构表征函数项,运用正交最小二乘算法(OLS)估计二叉树分支(基本函数项)对于模型精度的贡献并去除复杂、冗余的函数项,从而加快遗传规划的收敛速度,最后通过GP进化可获得简单、可靠、准确的线参数非线性模型.发动机起动过程试车数据建模和与支持向量机的比较证明,这种方法可以产生适用性好、解析性强的线参数非线性模型,产生的模型可获得与支持向量机相当甚至更优的结果.     

多GEO卫星接近观测任务规划

针对多GEO卫星接近观测任务,研究了时间约束下能量消耗最优的多任务规划问题.按照上层面向任务顺序安排,下层面向时间分配,建立了一对多任务模式下的二层非线性规划模型.基于双脉冲多圈Lam-bert交会原理,将下层连续变量时间分配问题转化为0-1整数规划模型,并设计了遗传-分枝定界算法来求解二层规划模型.仿真结果表明,通过...     

多滑翔飞行器时间协同轨迹快速规划

从高超声速飞行器集群"探测-打击-评估"一体化任务需求出发,针对多滑翔飞行器时间协同再入轨迹规划问题进行研究,提出集群再入的协同形式及轨迹规划方案,基于改进序列凸化算法解决了再入总飞行时间的精确控制问题,从而实现滑翔段时间协同。首先,给出了滑翔飞行器集群的协同策略,将求解模型转化为协同时间的确定、协同时间约束下的轨迹规划子问题。将模型中的时间项误差等加入罚函数,提高了协同轨迹求解可行性。引入飞行路径角预设剖面作为软约束,并通过罚函数与信赖域自适应调整,以避免轨迹求解时的振荡问题,提高了序列凸化算法的收敛性。以CAV-H飞行器模型为例验证了算法的有效性,仿真结果表明,所提算法对初值的敏感性低,求解得到的再入总时间可调范围与伪谱法一致,轨迹规划结果的平滑性及计算时间均优于伪谱法。     

航空发动机约简遗传规划起动非线性动态模型

提出了一种新的用于航空发动机最优化起动过程数据驱动动态建模的约简遗传规划(PGP)算法。这种模型采用遗传规划产生航空发动机辨识模型的输入输出非线性模型集,并以二叉树结构表征函数项,运用正交最小二乘算法(OLS)估计二叉树分支对于模型精度的贡献并据此去除复杂、冗余的函数项,从而加快遗传规划的收敛速度,最后通过GP进化可获得简单、可靠、准确的线参数非线性线参数动态模型。实际发动机起动过程建模应用案例证明,这种思路对于具有非线性输入输出关系特征的数据可以产生鲁棒性好、解析性强的线参数非线性模型。      

基于高维机器学习方法的离心泵扭曲叶片优化

提出将高维表示方法与机器学习中的支持向量机方法结合对离心泵扭曲叶片优化.选用1台中比转速离心泵为研究对象,通过对扭曲叶片3条叶片型线的参数化,分离控制变量并确定代理模型的训练空间.经过对离心泵扭曲叶片水力模型的算法学习,得到以叶片型线参数为自变量,效率为目标函数的离心泵代理模型,运用遗传算法求解并反馈叶片型线参数.采用...     

基于遗传算法的涡扇发动机稳态调节规律优化设计

为了获得最大推力,对典型的混合排气涡扇发动机的调节规律进行分析,得到发动机控制参数的最优匹配,介绍了1种基于排挤机制的小生境遗传算法,并采用多峰值多变量函数对小生境遗传算法进行测试,结果表明:小生境遗传算法能够得到目标函数的局部最优解和全局最优解。将发动机稳态模型作为目标函数代入小生境遗传算法中,并制定相应的约束条件和惩罚机制,结果表明:采用优化后的调节规律使发动机推力表现更优。     

基于改进GPC的无人直升机动态路径规划

针对小型无人直升机航迹受到风场扰动和导航系统定位误差影响下的航迹最优规划问题,建立了风扰动和导航误差影响下的飞行航迹线性模型。基于混合整数规划思想,采用粒子滤波改进广义模型预测控制算法实时规划航迹,降低了导航定位误差造成的航迹估计偏差,提高了航迹估计精度。仿真结果表明,该算法能够生成三维可行航迹并躲避障碍物,且规划时间和无人机能耗较传统方法显著减少。     

无人飞行器航迹规划方法综述

首先从不同角度给出航迹规划的两种定义,把航迹规划问题拆分为规划空间、航迹表示、约束条件、目标函数、规划算法五个子问题,提出了适用于各类无人飞行器航迹规划问题分析求解的过程模型。对规划空间构造方法、目标函数、规划算法进行分类比较,并给出每种方法的优、缺点及适用范围,辅助规划人员针对具体需求快速明确规划思路并选择算法。最后指出了航迹规划未来面临的新问题、新挑战。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.